Haitians: A People on the Move. Haitian Cultural Heritage Resource PDF

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Haitians: A People on the Move. Haitian Cultural Heritage Resource

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DOCUMENT RESUME

ED 416 263

UD 032 123

AUTHOR

Bernard, Marie Jose; Damas, Christine; Dejoie, Menes; Duval, Joubert; Duval, Micheline; Fouche, Marie; Marcellus, Marie

Jose; Paul, Cauvin

TITLE Haitians: A People on the Move. Haitian Cultural Heritage

Resource Guide.

INSTITUTION

New York City Board of Education, Brooklyn, NY. Office of

Bilingual Education.

ISBN

ISBN-1-55839-416-8

PUB DATE

1996-00-00

NOTE 176p.

AVAILABLE FROM

Office of Instructional Publications, 131 Livingston Street,

Brooklyn, NY 11201.

PUB TYPE

Books (010)GuidesClassroomTeacher (052)

EDRS PRICEMF01/PC08 Plus Postage.

DESCRIPTORS

*Cultural Awareness; Cultural Background; Diversity (Student); Ethnic Groups; Foreign Countries; Haitian Creole; *Haitians; History; *Immigrants; Inservice Teacher Education; *Multicultural Education; Resource Materials; Teaching Guides; Teaching Methods; Urban Schools; *Urban Youth

IDENTIFIERS

Haiti; New York City Board of Education

ABSTRACT

This cultural heritage resource guide has been prepared as a tool for teachers to help them understand the cultural heritage of their Haitian students, their families, and their communities in order to serve them better. Although Haiti became an independent country in 1804, the struggle of its people for justice and freedom has never ended. Many Haitians have left Haiti for political, social, and economic reasons, and many have come to the larger cities of the United States, particularly New York City.

This guide contains the following sections:

(1)"Introduction";(2)"Haiti at a Glance"; (3)"In Search of a Better Life";(4) "Haitian History";(5) "Haitian Culture"; (6)"Images of Haiti"; and (7)"Bibliography," a 23-item list of works for further reading. (SLD) *Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made* *from the original document.*

HAITIANS:

A PEOPLE

ON THE

MOVE

HAITIAN

CULTURAL

HERITAGE

RESOURCE

GUIDE

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

Office ol Educational Research and Improvement

EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATIONCENTER (ERIC)

)1( This document has been reproduced asreceived from the person or organization originating

0 Minor changes have been made to improve

reproduction Quality.

Points of view or opinions stated in this dour

ment do not necessarily represent officialOERI position or policy.

PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND

DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL

HAS BEEN GRANTED BY

C.G. Burgas

ivvr.

Boor`c1Eni

khoge..)a.A4

THtLDUCIONAL RESOURCES

INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)

BOARD OF EDUCATION

OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK

BEST COP/

AVAILABLE

HAITIANS:

A PEOPLE ON THE MOVE

BOARD OF EDUCATION OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK

William C. Thompson, Jr.

President

Irene H. Impellizzeri

Vice President

Jerry Cammarata

Carol A. Gresser

Sandra E. Lerner

Luis 0. Reyes

Ninfa Segarra

Members

Alen Gershkovich

Student Advisory Member

Rudolph F. Crew

Chancellor

Copyright © 1996

by the Board of Education of the City ofNew York

ISBN 1-55839-416-8

Application for permission to reprint any section of this material should be made to the

Chancellor, 110 Livingston Street, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11201.Reprint of any section of thismaterial shall carry the line,"Haitians: A People on the Move" by permission of the

Board of Education of the City of New York."

Persons and institutions may obtain copies of this publication from the Publications Sales Center of the Office of Instructional Publications, Room 608, 131 Livingston

Street, Brooklyn, New York 11201.

See current catalog for price.For information call(718) 935-3990. It is the policy of the Board of Education of the City School District of the City of New York not to discriminate on the basis of race, color, creed, religion, national origin, age, activities, and employment policies, and to maintain an environment free of sexual harassment, as required by law. Inquiries regarding compliance with appropriate law may be directed to: Tanya C. Lewis, Director, Office of Equal Opportunity

110 Livingston Street, Room 601, Brooklyn, New York 11201

Telephone: (718) 935-3320.

PREFACE

The Haitian youngsters who attend New York City's public schools bring with them a rich cultural heritage.As educators, we have a

responsibility to all the young people in our schools to understandthem and their communities, and to build on the knowledge and

experience they bring. This teacher's cultural heritage resource guide has been prepared as a tool which we hope will be used to promote a better understanding of

our Haitian students, their families, and their communities in order toserve them better.The guideispart of our effort to offerall

youngsters an education of high quality and equity that builds on what they bring to school. lana,yir

Lillian Hernandez, Ed.D.

Executive Director

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Haitians: A People on the Move, is a publication of the Division of Bilingual Education, Lillian Hernandez, Ed.D., Executive Director. The overall preparation of the guide was under the supervision of Noemi Carrera Herendeen, Director, Office of Bilingual Curriculum and

Instructional Services.

A group of educators lent their expertise to make this publication possible. They researched and wrote the first draft of the material contained herein: Marie Jose Bernard, Christine Damas, Manes Dejoie, Joubert Duval, Micheline Duval, Marie Fouche, Marie Jose Marcellus, and Cauvin Paul. They deserve our deepest appreciation. The editing and translation of the guide into English was done by Yves

Raymond with the collaboration of Merles Dejoie.

They worked

tirelessly and gave of their own time so that this guide could be in teachers' hands. We thank them for their strong commitment. Anthony J. Armada also offered his support by reading the English version oftheguideandgivingvaluablecommentsand recommendations to improve it.

We appreciate his support all along

the way. Ana Soto and Peter Wadsworth did the artwork contained in the guide. We thank them for adding their talent to our work.

Special thanks must be given to Milagros Gloria, Carmen Rodriguez,Joyce Verney and Wanda E. Ramos for the wordprocessing and

formatting of the guide. 5

I.INTRODUCTION

II.

HAITI AT A GLANCE9

Haitian Immigration

The Boat People

17 Exile 21
III.

IN SEARCH OF A BETTER LIFE22

Haitians in the Dominican Republic

Haitians in the Bahamas

My Trials and Tribulations

26
IV.

HAITIAN HISTORY29

The Pre-Columbian Period

The Spanish Period

Saint-Domingue as a French Colony49

The Affranchis' Struggle for Political Rights

The Fight for Freedom

The Revolt of 1791

Black Power: The Fight for Independence

Haiti An Independent Country

The American Occupation of Haiti

The Duvalier Era

The Struggle for Change and Democracy

86
7 V.

HAITIAN CULTURE93

The Haitian Language

95Haitian Literature97

The Language and Literature of the Quisqueyans99

Haitian Literature after Independance102

Haitian Literature in Creole125

Haitian Music

131

Haitian Painting136

Haitian Cinema140

Religion in Haiti142

Holidays Celebrated in Haiti144

Haitian Heroes/Heroines

151

Haitian Games160

Haitian Dances163

Haitian Proverbs166

Haitian Riddles169A Haitian Folktale171

VI.IMAGES OF HAITI173

VII.

BIBLIOGRAPHY191

INTRODUCTION

When Haiti

was known as Saint-Domingue,theslavesfought relentlessly until they won their freedom.Boukman, Toussaint, Dessalines, Petion, Christophe and all the slaves rose up against slavery. On January 1, 1804, Saint-Domingue became Haiti, a free and independent country.But the struggle of the Haitian people for justice and freedom had just begun.

Up until today, the Haitian

people continue to fight with the same intensity and determination as their ancestors. They are on the move inside the country, demanding their rights through protests and demonstrations whenever necessary. Sometimes, repression, economic hardship, and injustice force them to flee the country, to become maroons like their ancestors.But it is a new form of escape, one that involves boats, planes, and foreign countries.

Many Haitians are leaving.

quotesdbs_dbs10.pdfusesText_16

[PDF] Haitians: A People on the Move. Haitian Cultural Heritage Resource

DOCUMENT RESUME

ED 416 263

UD 032 123

AUTHOR

Jose; Paul, Cauvin

Resource Guide.

INSTITUTION

Bilingual Education.

ISBN-1-55839-416-8

PUB DATE

1996-00-00

AVAILABLE FROM

Brooklyn, NY 11201.

PUB TYPE

Books (010)GuidesClassroomTeacher (052)

EDRS PRICEMF01/PC08 Plus Postage.

DESCRIPTORS

IDENTIFIERS

Haiti; New York City Board of Education

ABSTRACT

This guide contains the following sections:

HAITIANS:

A PEOPLE

ON THE

HAITIAN

CULTURAL

HERITAGE

RESOURCE

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

Office ol Educational Research and Improvement

EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATIONCENTER (ERIC)

0 Minor changes have been made to improve

Points of view or opinions stated in this dour

PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND

DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL

HAS BEEN GRANTED BY

C.G. Burgas

Boor`c1Eni

THtLDUCIONAL RESOURCES

INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)

BOARD OF EDUCATION

OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK

BEST COP/

AVAILABLE

HAITIANS:

A PEOPLE ON THE MOVE

BOARD OF EDUCATION OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK

William C. Thompson, Jr.

President

Irene H. Impellizzeri

Vice President

Jerry Cammarata

Carol A. Gresser

Sandra E. Lerner

Luis 0. Reyes

Ninfa Segarra

Members

Alen Gershkovich

Student Advisory Member

Rudolph F. Crew

Chancellor

Copyright © 1996

ISBN 1-55839-416-8

Board of Education of the City of New York."

Street, Brooklyn, New York 11201.

110 Livingston Street, Room 601, Brooklyn, New York 11201

Telephone: (718) 935-3320.

PREFACE

Lillian Hernandez, Ed.D.

Executive Director

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Instructional Services.

Raymond with the collaboration of Merles Dejoie.

They worked

We appreciate his support all along

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I.INTRODUCTION

HAITI AT A GLANCE9

Haitian Immigration