TPOnlZ Vl TROPIS VI PDF The Municipality of Lamia. Page

TPOnlZ Vl TROPIS VI

The Municipality of Lamia. Page 5. Page 6. The 6m Symposium on Ship Construction in Antiquity was organized by: The Hellenic lnstitute for the Preservation of

Diokletian und die Tetrarchie

Die Regierungszeit des Kaisers Diokletian (284-305 n. 10. FRANK KOLB. Praesens Deus: Kaiser und Gott unter der Tetrarchie ... 23 KIENAST 1996 305f.

HELLENIC INSTITUTE

FOR THE PRESERVATION OF NAUTICAL TRADITION

1 I

ATHENS 2001

LAMIA 1996

proceedings edited by

Harry Tzalas

HELLENIC INSTITUTE FOR THE PRESERVATION

OF NAUTICAL TRADITION

6th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM

ON SHIP CONSTRUCTION

IN ANTIQUITY

LAMIA 1996

PROCEEDINGS

ATHENS 2001

6th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM

ON SHIP CONSTRUCTION

IN ANTIQUITY

TPOnlZ Vl TROPIS VI

LAMIA, 28,29,30 AUGUST 1996

proceedings edited by Harry Tzalas

Xopqyoi TOU Eupnoaiou . Sponsors of the Symposium

Ynoupycio Iloh~~~apou Ministry of Culture

Eupondi~fi 'Evouq . European Union

0 Afipoq Aap~Cov . The Municipality of Lamia

The 6m Symposium on Ship Construction in Antiquity was organized by: The Hellenic lnstitute for the Preservation of Nautical Tradition, with the support of: The 14th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities of Lamia,

The European Union.

European Commission, action to safeguard and enhance the value of the European cultural heritage, contributed with its financial support. Published by the Hellenic Institute for the Preservation of Nautical Tradition

Editor: Harry E. Tzalas

Text preparation: Katerina Poulis

Proof reading: Peter

G. Calligas, Charalambos Kritzas, John Phillipson

and Christine Ayoub.

Electronic processing

& Design: Angelo Yfantis

Printed by: Editions SCHEMA

& CHROMA, 574 00 Sindos, Thessaloniki.

02001 Hellenic Institute for the Preservation of Nautical Tradition

and the individual authors.

The editor would like to thank Peter

G. Calligas, Charalambos Kritzas, John Phillipson

and Christine Ayouh for their valuable assistance in the preparation of this edition. All manuscripts and correspondence should be addressed to: Harry E. Tzalas,

94 Skra str.,

Kallithea, Athens

176 73, tel: 9514291, fax: 9564388, e-mail: hmarine@hol.gr

Cover: General plan of the two Greek shipwrecks of place Jules-Verne. Drawing by M. Rival.

From Dr.

Patrice Pomey's contribution "Les epaves grecques archalques du Vle S. av. J.-C. de Marseille: epaves Jules-Verne 7 et 9 et Cesar 1.

Used with the kind permission of the author.

THE INTERNATIONAL

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

President: Harry E. Tzalas

Vice-president: Lucien Basch

Secretary General: Nikos Lianos

Treasurer:

A. I. Tzamtzis

Members: David Blackman

Fanouria Dakoronia

Honor Frost

Charalambos Kritzas

Dimitris Papavasiliou

THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

President: Harry E. Tzalas

Vice-president:

Elisha Linder

Secretary General: Yiannis Vichos

Treasurer: Stelios Kokios

Members:

E. Kakavoyiannis

Periklis Koukis

Nikos Lianos

Editor's notes

Address of the President of the Organizing Committee Abd-el Maguid, M. Les Fouilles recentes du Phare d'Alexandrie. Augerinou, G. NCa ~onoypacpl~a o-rolx~ia yla TO apxaio A~pavl

TOU AAKLVOOU. (in Greek).

[New topographical evidence for the ancient port of Alkinoos,

Corfu.] A summary.

Artzy, Michal The Medinet Habu boat depictions: can we trust Ramses Ill? Auffray, Danielle Un site maritime proto-archaique dans I'ile de

Paros. A summary. (see also editor's notes on

p. 13). Avissar, Miriam The representation of two merchant ships on a

Late Roman mosaic floor in Lod

(Lydda),lsrael. Basch, Lucien La voile latine, son origine, son evolution et ses parentes arabes. Blue, Lucy An assessment of maritime conditions, coastal aspects and the suitability of selected second millennium BC anchorages of the eastern

Mediterranean, in the provision of shelter.

A summary.

Bockius, Ronald A Roman depiction of a war ship equipped with two catapults? Bonino, Marco Further steps in the study of the Nemi Ships: architecture and clues for their reconstruction. Bouyia, Polyxeni Z~uypa-ra nhoiov. (in Greek). [Bridges of boats.] Brandon, Chris Jean-Pierre and Anne Joncheray's excavation of two small Roman coastal crafts on the south of France. A summary. Christidis, Vassilios Fireproofing of war machines, ships and garments.

Christopoulos, M. Ships and trips in the Odyssey.

Coates, John Planking tenons in ancient Mediterranean ships built shell first. Dakoronia, Fanouria Further finds from Kynos. A summary (see also editor's notes on p. 13). Detorakl, Marina Informations sur la construction navale dans des documents de la

1'" periode byzantine.

A summary.

Friedman, Zaraza Ship iconography on 'black-and-white' mosaics of the

1*-3rd cent. AD.

Frost, Honor Anchor look-alikes.

Gianfrotta, Piero The Argo ship in Rome. A summary. Gillmer, C. Thomas Ships of the 121h Dynasty, Egyptian Kingdom, and their relation to the

17 century B.C.E

Aegean ships.

Guillerm, Alain Eperons a bec et eperons trilames. Gunsenin, Nergis Byzantine shipwrecks discovered around the

Marmara islands (Prokonnessos): points of

departure and probable destinations.

A summary.

Hockman, Olaf The Kynos sea-fighters: exception or rule? Hornig, Karin Underwater finds of ship and boat models. Jung, Reinhard Ta nhoia qq Apu66vaq - Z~&q&tq yta &vav ~pcmjpa an6

TOV Kamava. (in Greek).

[The ships of Amydon - Some thoughts on a crater from Kastanas.] Kahanov, Yaacov The Byzantine shipwreck (Tantura A) in the

Tantura Lagoon, Israel. Hull construction report.

Kanda-Kitsiou, K. 'Evaq ve60ol~oq ~pqpa TOU YMa'i~ou

Atpavtou ~qq apxaiaq K~p~upaq.

(in Greek). [A shipshed part of the port of Hylaikos of ancient

Corfu.]

Kapitan, Gerhard Pyramidal and other pierced stone - What passed through the transverse hole? Karovic, Gordana Notes about the Roman navigation in the middle Danube area. A summary. Kashtan, Nadav The Ship as reality and symbol: how it was perceived in Hellenistic and Roman Palestine. Koniordos, V. and Preliminary report on early post Byzantine ship's Pelekanidou, E. Graffiti found in a cistern south of the

Trigonion tower, Thessaloniki.

Kourkoumelis, D. The Pyramidal stone-anchors: The case of the wreck of Antidragonera - Kythera. A summary. (see also editor's notes on p. 13). Kourtis, Apostolos To nAoio qq Orjpaq: Mta 6Mrl EK~o)(T~ yta TOV

T~O~O K~T~UKEU~~~ TOU KaL q ~TlCJtp0qTa

TOU npupvaiou E~POAOU TOU. (in Greek).

[The ship of Thera - A different interpretation on the construction and utility of the stern appendage.] Koutsouflakis, G. 8. Longboats and tuna fishing in Early Cycladic

Period: a suggestion.

Lambrou-Phillipson,.Sudden sealevel changes: causes and C. & Phillipson, J. consequences. First historical and archaeological evidence for ice-sheet decoupling events?

Lehmann, L. Th. Remarks on the hypozoma.

Linder, Elisha Mobility of craftsmen among Greek and

Phoenician shipwrights.

A working hypothesis.

A summary.

Lolos, Yannos G. Kaphereus and Kyme: Late Bronze Age shipwrecks off Eubea. A summary. Marangou, Christina More evidence about neolithic inland craft (Dispilio, Lake Kastoria). Meijer, Fik. A shipbuilding scene on an unpublished relief. tMorrison, John Identification of rituals and the function of the vessels of Akrotiri, Thera. A summary. (see also editor's notes on p. 13). Murray, William M. The use of catapults in Hellenistic naval warfare. A summary. Pomey, Patrice Les epaves grecques archaiques du VIe siecle av.

J.-C. de Marseille: epave Jules-Verne 7 et 9

et Cesar 1.

Pulak, Cemal The Uluburun shipwreck - An update.

A summary. (see also editor's notes on p. 13).

Raban, Avner The enigma of the angular sailing ships in the

Red Sea since the

4'" millennium BCE.

Reinders, Reinder The Coastal landscape between Thermopylae and Demetrias from a maritime point of view. Riccardi, Edoardo The Olbia-Sardinia-wreck of the Siciliano. Rouskas, Yiannis IlpoCkuq Kal TEXVLKE~ ~a~ao~eufiq

TOU ~amop~avou '~apap~ou'. (in Greek).

[Origin and construction techniques of the lake

Kastoria 'karavi'.]

Sleeswyk, A. W. The Lineage of the Triacontor. A verifiable hypothesis.

Soueref, C. and

Mitta, D.

Steffy, Richard J.

Tilley, Alec F.

Tzahos, Evangelos

Tzalas, Harry, E.

Wachsmann, S.

Ward, Cheryl

Wedde, Michael

Witt, Richard

01 0&oi qq Zapoepa~11q Kai rl Baaaoa.

(in Greek). [The gods of Samothrace and the sea.]

A Mediterranean ship construction database;

dating and classifying shipwrecks by their hull remains.

The Numbers in the names of ancient

warships: Some proposed compromise.

A trireme on a funerary

lekythos.

Two new representations of ancient ships from

Attica.

The INAJCMS joint expedition to Tantura

Lagoon, Israel: Report on the 1994-1995

seasons of excavations.

Watercraft for heavy transport in ancient Egypt.

A summary.

On the role of multi-functional hybrid hulls in

the construction of a narrative of early Greek ship architecture.

Ship's music in the ancient world. A summary.

EDITOR'S NOTES

Mrs. Danielle Auffray's communication at the 6m Conference: "Un site maritime proto-archaique dans I'ile de Paros" was completed with her presentation made at the

7m Symposium held in Pylos, during August 1999. The text to be published in

TROPIS VII covers both contributions.

Dr. Fanouria Dakoronia made a presentation at the 6m Symposium with the title "Further finds from Kynos". A communication with the title "New finds from Pthiotis" was presented at the

7m Conference of 1999. A unified text will be published in

TROPIS VII.

Dr. Dimitris Kourkoumelis' abstract on the "Pyramidal stone-anchors found at Antidragonera, Kythera" is included in this volume.

TROPIS VII will contain an

updated communication on the same topic.

The late professor

John Morrison made a verbal presentation referring to the identification of rituals and the function of the various vessels pictured on the wall painting of Akrotiri, Thera. The abstract is published in this volume. An update of the work on the Uluburun Shipwreck was presented at the 7m Conference held at Pylos by Professor Cemal Pulak. In consequence, his contribution "The Uluburun Shipwreck" made at the 6m Symposium of Lamia is not inserted in TROPIS VI. An up-to-date text will be published in TROPIS VII. Mrs. Goulielma-Kyriaki Avgerinou, Dr. Lucy Blue, Mr. Chris Brandon, Dr. Marina

Detoraki,

Prof. Pierro Gianfrotta, Prof. Nergis Gunsenin, Mrs. Gordana Karovic, Prof. Yannos Lolos, Dr. Elisha Linder, Prof. William Murray, Dr. Cheryl Ward, Prof. Richard Witt made verbal presentations and as no written text was sent to the editor we are publishing only the relative abstracts.

OBITUARY

The publication of this volume was nearly complete, when we were saddened by the announcement of Professor Morrison's death. John Morrison was an assiduous participant in our symposia. From the first Symposium held in Piraeus in 1985 to the fifth in Lamia of 1995, this great scholar made important contributions to all our meetings. An authority in the field of marine archaeology and oared ships in particular, two generations of researchers in the field have gained invaluable knowledge from Professor Morrison's work. I was honored with his friendship since we first met in April 1983 at the advisory meeting for the construction of a replica of the

5'h century B.C.

Greek Trireme, at the National Maritime Museum of Greenwich. Since then, on several occasions

I benefited from his wise advice.

John Morrison lived to see his dream, the construction of the Athenian Trireme, come true. He had the satisfaction of sitting on the trierarch seat at the stern of <8th Symposium on Ship Construction in Antiquity start, John Morrison will be remembered with affection. Professor John Morrison and the editor of the Tropis Series, in front of the

Lenormant Marble at the

~cro~olis Museum, in 1983.

KEIMENO XAIPETIIMOY TOY

IlPOEAPOY THI OPrANnTlKHI

EIllTPOllHI

K. XAPH TZAAA rIA

TO 6' NMIlOIIO

I&paoptch~a-re,K& Ileptcpsp~tapxa,

KE Nopapxa, KE Arjpapx~, Kupi~q

Kat Kuptot ~mpoaonot ~ov

TO~T~KC~V, ~O~~TLKWV, ~T~~TLUT~K~V

apxhv, AyanrlToi ouvs6pot.

Kupi~q Kat Kuptot,

'Orav anocpaotoa nptv Cva wove va ~~OTE~VU UTqV OpyavoTtKfi

Ent~ponfi

TOU Iupnooiou Apxaiaq

NauIV'lyt~fiq, ~qv nohq ~qq Aapiaq

oav ~ono 6t~cayoyrjq ~ov Epya- otwv ~qq

6qq 610pyav~oqq, TO

C~ava yvwpi nohq ~wv AaptCov 6~v
CXEL c~xopt-
axdaq p~ ~qv Bahaooa, TO nhoio, q vamt~rj napa6oq.
H vau~oouvq opwq ~wv EAhrjvov
~EV nEpl~piTWV wphv Kat TWV napahthv paq.

H vau~oauvq ~ivat paeta pt oav Cwota mqv quxrj oAov ~ov
EMrjvwv a~opa Kat amhv
nou H Aapia ~n~hcyrl yta 660 Aoyouq: o

?lphToq &xEl OX&q pE TQV RpUTO- cpaM ouy~Cvrpwq napamaosov nhoiov

TOV ~uKT)v~~KC;)V )@OVOV OE

avaa~acpfi ~qq Ap. Oavoupiaq

A~Ko~~vL~ mqv BCaq

Kuvoq, ~qq

Kotvoq~aq Atpavcrrhv,

nou unays-

Tat o~qv 6t~ato60oia ~qq 14qq

Ecpopeiaq Apxatonj~ov Aapiaq.

'HB&Aa p~

TOV ~pono am6 va npj-

ADDRESS OF THE PRESIDENT

OF THE ORGANIZING

COMMITTEE MR. HARRY

TZALAS

FOR THE 6m SYMPOSIUM

Your Reverence, Mr. District

Governor, Mr. Prefect, Mr. Mayor,

Representatives of the local,

political, military authorities, Dear

Colleagues,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

When a year ago

I decided to

propose to the Organizing

Committee of the Symposium on

Ship Construction in Antiquity, that

the

6th Conference be held in the

town of Lamia,

I was aware that the

town had no particular relation to the sea, the ship, or nautical tradition.

However, seamanship for the

Greeks is not limited to our islands

and shores. The nautical tradition is deeply rooted in the soul of all the

Greeks including those living in the

hinterland.

Lamia was selected for two reasons:

The first is the unusual

concentration of Mycenaean ship depictions in the excavation of Dr.

Fanouria Dakoronia at the site of

Kynos - Livanates, belonging to thequotesdbs_dbs46.pdfusesText_46

[PDF] TPOnlZ Vl TROPIS VI The Municipality of Lamia. Page

TPOnlZ Vl TROPIS VI

Diokletian und die Tetrarchie

HELLENIC INSTITUTE

FOR THE PRESERVATION OF NAUTICAL TRADITION

ATHENS 2001

LAMIA 1996

Harry Tzalas

HELLENIC INSTITUTE FOR THE PRESERVATION

OF NAUTICAL TRADITION

6th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM

ON SHIP CONSTRUCTION

IN ANTIQUITY

LAMIA 1996

PROCEEDINGS

ATHENS 2001

6th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM

ON SHIP CONSTRUCTION

IN ANTIQUITY

TPOnlZ Vl TROPIS VI

LAMIA, 28,29,30 AUGUST 1996

Xopqyoi TOU Eupnoaiou . Sponsors of the Symposium

Ynoupycio Iloh~~~apou Ministry of Culture

Eupondi~fi 'Evouq . European Union

0 Afipoq Aap~Cov . The Municipality of Lamia

The European Union.

Editor: Harry E. Tzalas

Text preparation: Katerina Poulis

Proof reading: Peter

G. Calligas, Charalambos Kritzas, John Phillipson

Electronic processing

Printed by: Editions SCHEMA

02001 Hellenic Institute for the Preservation of Nautical Tradition

The editor would like to thank Peter

G. Calligas, Charalambos Kritzas, John Phillipson

94 Skra str.,

Kallithea, Athens

176 73, tel: 9514291, fax: 9564388, e-mail: hmarine@hol.gr

From Dr.

Used with the kind permission of the author.

THE INTERNATIONAL

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

President: Harry E. Tzalas

Vice-president: Lucien Basch

Secretary General: Nikos Lianos

Treasurer:

A. I. Tzamtzis

Members: David Blackman

Fanouria Dakoronia

Honor Frost

Charalambos Kritzas

Dimitris Papavasiliou

THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

President: Harry E. Tzalas

Vice-president:

Elisha Linder

Secretary General: Yiannis Vichos

Treasurer: Stelios Kokios

Members:

E. Kakavoyiannis

Periklis Koukis

Nikos Lianos

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Editor's notes

TOU AAKLVOOU. (in Greek).

Corfu.] A summary.

Paros. A summary. (see also editor's notes on

Late Roman mosaic floor in Lod

Mediterranean, in the provision of shelter.

A summary.

Christopoulos, M. Ships and trips in the Odyssey.

1'" periode byzantine.

A summary.

1*-3rd cent. AD.

Frost, Honor Anchor look-alikes.

17 century B.C.E

Aegean ships.

Marmara islands (Prokonnessos): points of

A summary.

TOV Kamava. (in Greek).

C~ava yvwpi nohq ~wv AaptCov 6~v
CXEL c~xopt-
axdaq p~ ~qv Bahaooa, TO nhoio, q vamt~rj napa6oq.
H vau~oouvq opwq ~wv EAhrjvov
~EV nEpl~piTWV wphv Kat TWV napahthv paq.

H vau~oauvq ~ivat paeta pt oav Cwota mqv quxrj oAov ~ov
EMrjvwv a~opa Kat amhv
nou H Aapia ~n~hcyrl yta 660 Aoyouq: o