[PDF] aldehydes and ketones organic chemistry 2

  • What are aldehydes and ketones in organic chemistry?

    An aldehyde is an organic compound in which the carbonyl group is attached to a carbon atom at the end of a carbon chain. A ketone is an organic compound in which the carbonyl group is attached to a carbon atom within the carbon chain. The general formulas for each are shown below.10 août 2022

  • What is the formula for aldehydes and ketones in chemistry?

    An aldehyde is a chemical in which at least one of the substituents is hydrogen. The compound is a ketone if neither hydrogen exists. General Formula of both Ketone and Aldehyde is CnH2nO.

  • What is the reaction between aldehydes and ketones?

    Aldehydes and ketones undergo a variety of reactions that lead to many different products. The most common reactions are nucleophilic addition reactions, which lead to the formation of alcohols, alkenes, diols, cyanohydrins (RCH(OH)C&tbond;N), and imines R 2C&dbond;NR), to mention a few representative examples.
  • Typical reactions include oxidation-reduction and nucleophilic addition. The polarity of the carbonyl group affects the physical properties of ketones as well. Secondary alcohols are easily oxidized to ketones (R2CHOH ? R2CO).
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