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Third edition

Women and men in the informal economy: A statistical picture.

Third Edition

WOMEN AND MEN

IN THE INFORMAL ECONOMY:

A

STATISTICAL PICTURE

Women and Men

in the Informal Economy:

A Statistical Picture

Third Edition

Women and Men

in the Informal Economy:

A Statistical Picture

Third Edition

International Labour Office, Geneva

iv Copyright © International Labour Organization 2018

First published 2018

Publications of the International Labour Ofce enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nev ertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorizat ion, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Licensing), International Labour Ofce, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: rights@ilo .org. The International Labour Ofce welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered with a reproduction r ights organization may make copies in accordance with

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y. Women and men in the informal economy: a statistical picture (third edit ion) / International Labour Ofce - Geneva:

ILO, 2018

ISBN

978-92-2-131580-3 (print)

ISBN

978-92-2-131581-0 (web pdf)

International Labour Ofce

informal employment / women workers / men workers / temporary employment / part time employment / informal economy / urban area / data collecting / measurement / developed countri es

13.01.3

ILO Cataloguing in Publication Data

The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity w ith United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever o n the part of the International Labour Ofce concern

ing the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitatio

n of its frontiers. The responsibility for opinions expressed in signed articles, studies an d other contributions rests solely with their authors, and publication does not constitute an endorsement by the International Labo ur Ofce of the opinions expressed in them. Reference to names of rms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the International Labour Ofce, and any failure to mention a particular rm, commerc ial product or process is not a sign of disapproval. Information on ILO publications and digital products can be found at: ww w.ilo.org/publns. fi Graphic and typographic design, layout and composition, proofreading, printing, electronic publishing and distribution. v

Preface

Sangheon LeePhilippe Marcadent Rafael Diez de Medina

Director

vii

Contents

Preface ........................................................................ 1. .1 1. .2 6 2. .1 2. .2 Women and men in the informal economy: A statistical picture viii

Appendix A

Appendix B

Appendix C

Figure 1.

Figure 2.

ix

Contents

Figur e 8. Figur e 9. Figur e 10. Figur e 11. Figur e 12. Figur e 18. Figur e 19. Figur e 20. Figur e 21. Figur e 22. Women and men in the informal economy: A statistical picture x Figur e 29. . Figur e C. .1 Figur e C. .2 xi

Contents

Box 1 Box 2 xiii

Abbreviations and acronyms

GNI................

HDI................

ICLS ILC ILO ISSA

LAC................

PPP................

UNDP..............

WDI

WIEGO.............

1

Introduction

Sustainable development,

decent work for all and the transition from the informal to the formal economy Women and men in the informal economy: A statistical picture 2 3

Chapter 1

Measuring the informal economy

with a view to facilitating the transition from the informal to the formal economy

1.1 Transition from the Informal to the Formal Economy

Recommendation, 2015 (No. 204)

Women and men in the informal economy: A statistical picture 4 Figure 1. Intervention model for integrated strategies

Source:

Intervention model for integrated strategies presented in ILO, Formaliz ation of the informal economy: Follow-up to the resolution concerning efforts to facilitate the transition from the info rmal to the formal economy, 325th Session, Governing Body, Geneva, 29 October-12 November 2015, GB.325/POL/1/2.

Development of integrated

strategy & institutional framework Review of legal & policy frameworks and practiceImplementation & monitoringDiagnostics phase

Social dialogue

& capacity building

Box 1. National diagnostics and statistics

According to Recommendation No. 204, the main purpose of undertaking the diagnostics is to understand the factors, characteristics, causes and circumstances of informality in the national context and to inform the design and implementation of laws and regulations, policies and othe r measures aiming to facilitate the transition to the formal economy. Diagnostics is composed of several components or steps to collect, analy se, share and discuss quantita tive and qualitative information to create the conditions for a consensu s about the situation and agree on priorities. Figure 2 below provides an overview of main steps and pos sible sequence of national diag nostics. In order to understand every piece of the puzzle in the informa l economy, statistics play a key role especially in the first step that is to quantify the extent and qualif y the nature of the informal economy, to assess working conditions and to identify some of the causes of informal ity. 5

Chapter 1

- Measuring the informal economy Figure 2. Overview of main steps and possible sequence of the diagnostics

1. Awareness raising/ sensitization activities:

R204 and the formalization pro

cess, the concept of informality and its measurement => create condition s for a shared understanding of the notions of informal economy & formalization

Qualitative

information

DIAGNOSTICSParticipatory process

P R EL I M INAR Y STE P SCO R E C OM P O N E N TSP RI O RI T I ES & P OL ICI ES

Quantitative

informationQualitative & quantitativePreliminary steps

2. Working group

in charge of the coordination and implementation of diagnos tics: identication of stakeholders and their vision(s) of the info rmal economy and the underlying causes [ First step] 3. Identify national priorities and overall policy framework

8. Validation tripartite meeting: agree on the situation (informality at th

e national level, drivers, actors, etc.)

9. Identify priority measures and sequencing to facilitate the transition f

rom the informal to the formal economy

10. Provide policy recommendations & dene an action plan and responsibil

ities and formulate the road map

4. Extent, characteristics & nature: Quantify the extent, nature and composition

of the informal economy

6. Identify main actors involved [Second step] and coordination mechanisms if

any

7. Identify and assess current policy approach, specic programmes and mea-

sures and, whenever possible, their impacts + Broader assessment of the labour market & economic situation Including baseline indicators as part of the M&E system

5. Factors & causes:

Identify the main drivers of informality and incentives for formalization

Including baseline information and

indicators as part of the M E system Women and men in the informal economy: A statistical picture 6

1.2 What is new in this publication?

7

Chapter 1

- Measuring the informal economy 6 6 Box 2. International and operational denitions of informal employment and employment in the informal sector International standards distinguish between employment in the informal s ector and informal employment. E mployment in the informal sector is an enterprise-based concept and it i s dened in terms of the characquotesdbs_dbs46.pdfusesText_46

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