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GLOBAL ESTIMATES 2020, TRENDS AND THE ROAD FORWARD Child Labour: Global estimates 2020, trends and the road forward

This translation was not created

by the International Labour Office (ILO) or the United Nations Childre n's Fund (UNICEF) and should not be considered an official ILO or U NICEF translation. The ILO and UNICEF are not responsible for the content or a ccuracy of this translation.

This is an adaptation of an

original work by the International Labour Office (ILO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). Responsibility for the views and opinions expressed in the adaptation rests solely with the author or authors of t he adaptation and are not endorsed by the ILO or UNICEF.

Global and regional overview

21

Child Labour: Global estimates 2020, trends and

the road forward

Impact of COVID-19

Without mitigation measures, the number of

ch ildren in child labour could rise from 160 mil li on in 2020 to 168.9 million by the end of 2022 If austerity measures or other factors cause a slippage in social pr otection coverage

Due to an increase in

poverty and in the absence of additional mitigation measures 206.2
million 168.9
million 144.9
million I f social protection coverage is increased

Child labour at a glance

Own-account workersEmployeesContributing family workers We have made a promise to children to end child labourThere is no time to lose

Worldwide, 160 million chil

dren are engaged in chil d labour; 79 million of them are performing ha zardous workSub-Saharan Africa

Central and

Southern Asia Northern Africa

and Western Asia Latin America and the

CaribbeanEurope and

Northern

AmericaEastern and

South-Eastern Asia

23.9%

86.6 million

5.5%

26.3 million

7.8%

10.1 million6.0%

8.2 million

2.3%

3.8 million

6.2%

24.3 million

Sub -Saharan Africa stands out as the region with the highest prevalence and largest number of children in child labour

Notes: The size of the bubbles is p

roportionate to the absolute number of child ren in child labou r. The figure shows regional groupings us ed for SDG reporting. The region of Oceania is o mitted because of low data coverage.

For this reason, region-specific numbers do

not add up to the global total.

Current situationTrends

2008201220162020

Sub -Saharan Africa 25.3%
13.3% 10.0% 9.3%

8.8%21.4%

7.4%

7.3%22.4%

6.0%

5.6%23.9%

Latin America

and the CaribbeanAsia and the Pacific

Service

s

Industr

yAgriculture Pe rcentage distribution of children aged 5 to 17 ye ars in child labour, by st atus at work The agricultural sector accounts for the lar gest share of child la bour worldwide

Percentage distribution of

child ren aged 5 to 17 years in ch ild labour, by sector of economic activity

Most children in child

labour work within their own family unitChild labour is more prevalent among boys than girls at every age Percentage of children aged 5 to 17 years in child labour, by region Asia and the Pacific and Latin America and the Caribbean have seen steady progress on child labour since 2008; similar progress has eluded sub-Saharan Africa

Number

of children aged 5 to 17 years in child labour and hazardous work Percentage of children aged 5 to 17 years in child labour, by age and sex

72.1%17.3%

10.7% World

70.0%10.3%19.7%

World Girls

TotalBoys

Girls

TotalBoys

Girls

TotalBoys

Girls

TotalBoys

5 11 years 12 14 years 15 17 years 5 17 years 8.4% 10.9% 9.7% 7.5% 11.0% 9.3% 6.6% 12.2% 9.5% 7.8% 11.2% 9.6% Pe rcentage and number of ch ildren aged 5 to 17 years in child labour, by region Number of children aged 5 to 17 years in child labour, projected to the end of 2022 Gl obal progress against child labour has stalled since 2016

Notes:

The figure shows regional groupings used for ILO reporting. Comparable historical data pri or to 2016 were not available for other regions. Pe rcentage and number of children aged 5 to 17 years in child labour and haza rdous work

20002004

222.3
million245.5 mill io n 20 08 215.2
million 2012
168.0
million 2016
151.6
million 2020
160.0
million 79.0
million72.5 million85.3 million115.3 mi lli on128.4 million170.5 mi llion 16.0%

14.2%13.6%

10. 6%

9.6%9.6%

11.1% 8.2 7.3 5.4 4.6 %4.7%

Child labour

Haz ardous work Ch ildren in ch ild labour,

160.0 million

Ch ildren in hazard ous work,

79.0 million

© UNICEF/UNI274800/Soumaila

Note:

Due to rounding, figures in

percentages do not add up to 100 per cent.

Impact of COVID-19

Without mitigation measures, the number of

ch ildren in child labour could rise from 160 mil li on in 2020 to 168.9 million by the end of 2022 If austerity measures or other factors cause a slippage in social pr otection coverage

Due to an increase in

poverty and in the absence of additional mitigation measures 206.2
million 168.9
million 144.9
million I f social protection coverage is increased

Child labour at a glance

Own-account workersEmployeesContributing family workers We have made a promise to children to end child labourThere is no time to lose

Worldwide, 160 million chil

dren are engaged in chil d labour; 79 million of them are performing ha zardous workSub-Saharan Africa

Central and

Southern Asia Northern Africa

and Western Asia Latin America and the

CaribbeanEurope and

Northern

AmericaEastern and

South-Eastern Asia

23.9%

86.6 million

5.5%

26.3 million

7.8%

10.1 million6.0%

8.2 million

2.3%

3.8 million

6.2%

24.3 million

Sub -Saharan Africa stands out as the region with the highest prevalence and largest number of children in child labour

Notes: The size of the bubbles is p

roportionate to the absolute number of child ren in child labou r. The figure shows regional groupings us ed for SDG reporting. The region of Oceania is o mitted because of low data coverage.

For this reason, region-specific numbers do

not add up to the global total.

Current situationTrends

2008201220162020

Sub -Saharan Africa 25.3%
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