[PDF] La Question de lutilité dans les Maximes de La Rochefoucauld Le

View - Download La Question de lutilité dans les Maximes de La Rochefoucauld Le

Previous PDF

Next PDF

RQQHGRLWSDU

OHURQQHGRLWpFULUHTXHSRXUO

LQVWUXFWLRQHW

FHTX LOOLW

LOGRLWV

HQFRUULJHUO%RLOHDX

DMRXWHVDYRL[jFHOOHVGHWDQWG

DXWUHVHQGLVDQW

GDQVOH&KDQW,9GHVRQ$UWSRpWLTXH

$XWHXUVSUrWH]O

RUHLOOHjPHVLQVWUXFWLRQV

9RXOH]YRXVIDLUHDLPHUYRVULFKHVILFWLRQV"

4X HQ

VDYDQWHVOHoRQVYRWUHPXVHIHUWLOH

3DUWRXWMRLJQHDXSODLVDQWOHVROLGHHW

O XWLOH (VWFHTX

RQGRLWLQWHUSUpWHUFH

VLOHQFHFRPPHpYL

GHQFHG

XQHGpYLDWLRQIRQGDPHQWDOHG

XQSULQFLSHVL

HVWFHTX

LO\DPDOJUpOHVLOHQFHXQHPRUDOHTXH

/D5RFKHIRXFDXOGYRXGUDLWTX

RQWLUHGHVRQRHXYUH"

RIIUHQWXQHPRUDOHHWTXLDLGHQWO

KRPPHjV

DPpOL

RUHU'DQVVRQDXWRSRUWUDLWLOSUpWHQGTXH/D

TXLPH

WRXFKHQWOHSOXV-

DLPHTX

HOOHVRLWVpUL

HXVHHWTXHODPRUDOHHQIDVVHODSOXVJUDQGHSDU

WLH8QSHXSOXVORLQGDQVFHWWHPrPHpGLWLRQLO

DMRXWH-

DLPHODOHFWXUHHQJpQpUDOFHOOHRLO

VHWURXYHTXHOTXHFKRVHTXLSHXWIDoRQQHUO

HVSULW

HWIRUWLILHUO

kPHHVWFHOOHTXHM

DLPHOHSOXV/D

YDOHXURX

DWWDFKH/D5RFKHIRXFDXOGjO

XWLOLWpGDQV

ODFRQYHUVDWLRQHWOHVpFULWVG

DXWUXLMXVWLILHHQ

3DUHQGURLWVGDQVOHV0D[LPHV/D5RFKHIRXFDXOG

VHPEOHVHPHWWUHOXLDXVVLGXF{WpGH/D%UX\qUH

HQYRXODQWUpYpOHUOHVGpIDXWVDXOHFWHXUHWHQO

HQ

FRXUDJHDQWjV

HQFRUULJHU/D5RFKHIRXFDXOGV

DW

WDTXHjODIDWXLWpGHO

KRPPHjXQFRQWHQWHPHQWGH

VRLTXLDWUqVSHXGHIRQGHPHQW,OUDSSHOOHDXOHF

WHXUTXH6LQRXVQ

DYLRQVSRLQWGHGpIDXWVQRXVQH

OHVDXWUHV,OH[LJHODOXFLGLWpHWO

KRQQrWHWp

OHVFRQIHVVHQW8QHIRLVOHGpIDXWUHFRQQX

/D5RFKHIRXFDXOGLQFLWHO

KRPPHjO

DFWLRQ/

DX

WHXUHQFRXUDJHOHOHFWHXUOHSRXVVHjDJLU4XHO

3DUIRLVGHQ

HQ

DYRLUSDVDVVH]IDLW,O\ DSHXGHFKRVHVLPSRV

VLEOHVG

HOOHVPrPHVHWO

DSSOLFDWLRQSRXUOHVIDLUH

UpXVVLUQRXVPDQTXHSOXVTXHOHVPR\HQV

KRPPHGRLWIDLUHGHERQQHVDFWLRQVSRXUHQLQVSL

UHUDX[DXWUHVKRPPHVFDUULHQQ

HVWVLFRQWDJLHX[

TXHO

H[HPSOHHWQRXVQHIDLVRQVMDPDLVGHJUDQGV

ELHQVQLGHJUDQGVPDX[TXLQ

HQSURGXLVHQWGHVHP

EODEOHV

/HVDFWLRQVGHO

KRPPHIRQWXQH

LOIDXWTX

HOOHVSURYLHQQHQWG

XQJUDQGGHVVHLQQp

G

XQHVSULWDFWLI,OGRLW\DYRLUXQHFHUWDLQH

HQYHXWWLUHUWRXVOHVHIIHWVTX

HOOHVSHXYHQWSU

GXLUH /DJUDQGHXUGHO

KRPPHUpVLGHHQ

/HVJUDQGHVkPHVQHVRQWSDVFHOOHV

TXLRQWPRLQVGHSDVVLRQVHWSOXVGHYHUWXTXHOHV

JUDQGVGHVVHLQV

2QSHXWUHPDUTXHUGDQVFHWWHGHUQLqUHPD[LPH

PD[LPHOHVJUDQGHVkPHVVHGpILQLVVHQWQRQSDU

OHXUVYHUWXVPDLVSDUOHXUVDFWLRQV,OQHVXIILW

SDVG

DYRLUGHJUDQGHVTXDOLWpVLOIDXWVDYRLUOHV

PHWWUHHQRHXYUHHWOHVXWLOLVHU&HQ

HVWSDVDVVH]

G

DYRLUGHJUDQGHVTXDOLWpVLOHQIDXWDYRLUO

pFR

QRPLH/

HIIHWRXOHUpVXOWDWYDXWPRLQVTXH

O

HIIRUWUHTXLVSRXU\DUULYHU&

HVWODTXDOLWp

VHVRQWVHUYLSRXUO

DFTXpULU,OQHVXIILW

SDVGHFRPSUHQGUHLOIDXWDYRLUPLVOHSUREOqPHj

XQH[DPHQULJRXUHX[,OQHVXIILWSDVG

DYRLUOH

MXJHPHQWLOIDXWDSSOLTXHUFHMXJHPHQWjO

DFWLRQ

&HOXLOjQ

HVWSDVUDLVRQQDEOHjTXLOHKDVDUGIDLW

GLVFHUQHHWTXLODJR€WH/D5RFKHIRXFDXOG

DGPLUHODIRUFHFUpDWULFHTXLUHQGO

KRPPHFDSDEOH

GHJUDQGHVDFWLRQVjXQWHOSRLQWTX

LOVHPEOHSDU

IRLVH[FXVHUOHPDOHQIDYHXUGHO

DFWLRQ,OQ

DS

SDUWLHQWTX

DX[JUDQGVKRPPHVG

DYRLUGHJUDQGVGp

IDXWV

DFWLRQHVWWHOOHPHQWLPSRUWDQWHFKH]/D5RFKH

IRXFDXOGTXHO

LQDFWLRQVHPEOHUHSUpVHQWHUOHSOXV

JUDQGGHVPDX[3RXU/D5RFKHIRXFDXOGYLYUHF

HVW DJLU/

LQDFWLRQOXLIDLWKRUUHXU/DPRUWPHWILQ

jO

DFWLRQHWRQGRLWODUHGRXWHUFRPPHO

H[SOLTXH

/D5RFKHIRXFDXOGQHSDUWDJHSDVO

DGPLUDWLRQ

Q \YRLWTX

XQREVWDFOHSRXUOHVJUDQGVHWXQUHPqGH

RQDIDLWXQHYHUWXGHODPRGpUDWLRQ

SRXUERUQHUO

DPELWLRQGHVJUDQGVKRPPHVHWSRXU

HWOHXUSHXGHPpULWH/DPRGpUDWLRQWpPRLJQH

G

HVWSDVVLYHHWGRQFQpJDWLYHHWO

DPELWLRQHVW

DFWLYHHWDORUVSRVLWLYH/DPRGpUDWLRQQHSHXW

DYRLUOHPpULWHGHFRPEDWWUHO

DPELWLRQHWGHODVRX

PHWWUHHOOHVQHVHWURXYHQWMDPDLVHQVHPEOH/D

PRGpUjWLRQHVWODODQJXHXU

KRQQQHG

DJLU/DIDLEOHVVHHVWSOXVRSSRVpHjOD

YHUWXTXHOHYLFH/

DEVHQFHGHPDXYDLVHV

1XOQHPpULWHG

rWUHORXpGHERQWpV LOQ

DSDVOD

IRUFHG

rWUHPpFKDQWWRXWHDXWUHERQWpQ

HVWOHSOXV

VRXYHQWTX

XQHSDUHVVHRXXQHLPSXLVVDQFHGHOD

YRORQWp

/DSDUHVVHHVWXQHIRUFHSDUDO\VDQWHTXLPHQDFH

OHSOXVjQHXWUDOLVHUO

KRPPHjOHUHQGUHLQDFWLI

IRUFHDFWLYHTXLV

DWWDTXHjO

KRQQQHTXLHQJORXWLW

WRXWHWTXLILQLWSDUWRXWGpWUXLUH

HVWVHWURPSHUTXHGHFURLUHTX

LOQ \DLW

TXHOHVYLROHQWHVSDVVLRQVFRPPHO

DPELWLRQ

HWO

DPRXUTXLSXLVVHQWWULRPSKHUGHVDXWUHV

/DSDUHVVHWRXWHODQJXLVVDQWHTX

HOOHHVW

QHODLVVHSDVG

HQrWUHVRXYHQWODPDvWUHVVH

HOOHGpWUXLWHW\FRQVXPHLQVHQVLEOHPHQWOHV

SDVVLRQVHWOHVYHUWXV

/DSDUHVVHHVWXQHSULVRQVXEWLOHRO

KRPPHQH

'HWRXVQRVGpIDXWVFHOXLGRQWQRXVGHPHXURQVOH

SOXVDLVpPHQWG

DFFRUGF

HVWGHODSDUHVVHQRXV

QRXVSHUVXDGRQVTX

HOOHWLHQWjWRXWHVOHVYHUWXV

SDLVLEOHVHWTXHVDQVGpWUXLUHHQWLqUHPHQWOHV

DXWUHVHOOHHQVXVSHQGVHXOHPHQWOHVIRQFWLRQV

/D5RFKHIRXFDXOGpODERUHVHVLGpHVSOXV 'HWRXWHVOHVSDVVLRQVFHOOHTXLHVWOD

VHQVLEOHHWTXHOHVGRPPDJHVTX

HOOHFDXVHVRLHQW

WUqVFDFKpV3OXVWDUGGDQVFHWWH

PrPHPD[LPH/D5RFKHIRXFDXOGHPSORLHXQHLPDJH

DVVRFLpHjODILQGHO

DPRXUGDQVVDUpIOH[LRQ'H

O

DPRXUHWGHODPHUO

LPSXLVVDQFHGHO

KRPPHSULV

SDUHVVHHVWXQHERQDFHSOXVGDQJpUHXVHDX[SOXV

JUDQGHV

HOOHXVXUSHVXUWRXVOHVGHVVHLQVHWVXUWRXWHV

OHVDFWLRQV'H

WRXWHVHWF

HWOHFKRL[G

XQHLPDJHDVVRFLpHDLOOHXUVDYHFXQH

pPRWLRQSDUWLFXOLqUHPHQWSpQLEOHODEQDFHVRX

OLJQHQWELHQO

LPSRUWDQFHTXH/D5RFKHIRXFDXOG

DWWDFKHjODPHQDFHGHODSDUHVVH

KDELWXGHFRPPHODSDUHVVHOLPLWHOHVDFWLRQVG

XQ

KRPPHHQOHSULYDQWGHVDYRORQWpG

DJLU/

HVSULW

V

DWWDFKHSDUSDUHVVHHWSDUFRQVWDQFHjFHTXLOXL

QHV

HVWGRQQpODSHLQHGHFRQGXLUHVRQHVSULW

DXVVLORLQTX

LOSRXUUDLWDOOHU

,OHVWSOXV

IDFLOHGHVXLYUHHWG

DFFHSWHUODPRGHTXHGHSHQVHU

HWG

DJLUHQLQGLYLGX,OHVWSOXVGLIILFLOHGH

V

HPSrFKHUG

rWUHJRXYHUQpTXHGHJRXYHUQHUOHV

DXWUHV/DELHQVpDQFHHVWODPRLQGUHGH

WRXWHVOHVORLVHWODSOXVVXLYLH2QORXH

HWRQEOkPHODSOXSDUWGHVFKRVHVSDUFHTXHF

HVWOD

PRGHGHOHVORXHURXGHOHVEOkPHU/D

5RFKHIRXFDXOGOLHO

KDELWXGHjO

LPSXLVVDQFHGHOD

DU

GHXUGXVDQJHWODYLHLOOHVVHFRQVHUYHOHVVLHQV

SDUO

DFFRXWXPDQFH/

KDELWXGHHVWXQDYHXJ

HWODORQJXHKDELWXGHTXHOTXHRSSRVpHVTX

HOOHV

SRLQWHTXLHVWFRPPH

OHGLW5RODQG%DUWKHVOH

VSHFWDFOHPrPHGXVHQV&HFRXSGHSRLQWHH[LJH

O

DWWHQWLRQGXOHFWHXU/HSRXYRLUGHODSRLQWH

F HVWTX

HOOHHVWLQDWWHQGXHHOOHSUpVHQWHVRXYHQW

OHFRQWUDLUHGHFHjTXRLRQV

DWWHQG/

DQWLWKqVH

HVWXQSURFpGpSUpIpUpGH/D5RFKHIRXFDXOG'DQV

O

H[HUJXHRQDSSUHQGTXH1RVYHUWXVQHVRQWOH

SOXVVRXYHQWTXHGHVYLFHVGpJXLVpV'DQVXQH

DXWUHPD[LPHRQOLWTXHODFRQVWDQFHHVWXQHLQ

FRQVWDQFHSHUSpWXHOOH/HPRQGHQ

HVWSDVFH

TX RQ

DSSDUHLOFDVWUDWHXUTXLSULYH

O

KRPPHGHVDIRUFHFUpDWULFH3RXUTXRLIDLUHGH

ODYRLWQHOHVHQFRXUDJHSDV

,O\DGHVJHQV TX

RQDSSURXYHGDQVOHPRQGHTXLQ

RQWSRXUWRXW

YLH7RXWHDFWLRQHVWPLVHHQTXHVWLRQ/D

UpGXLWOHVYHUWXVjXQWHOSRLQWTX

RQGRXWHPrPH

6LFHTX

RQFURLWrWUHGHV

YHUWXVQHVRQWTXHGHVYLFHVRVRQWOHVYUDLHV

IDX[HVWLQVXIILVDQWH,O\ DGHVIDXVVHWpVGpJXL

VpHVTXLUHSUpVHQWHQWVLELHQODYpULWpTXHFH

VHUDLWPDOMXJHUTXHGHQHV

\SDVODLVVHUWURPSHU

2QHVWWURPSpSDUOHVDXWUHVSDUOHVDSSD

GHVHWURPSHUVRLPrPHVDQVV

HQDSHUFHYRLUTX

LO

HVWGLIILFLOHGHWURPSHUOHVDXWUHVVDQVTX

LOVV HQ

DSHUoRLYHQW,O\ DGHFHUWDLQHVODUPHVTXL

QRXVWURPSHQWVRXYHQWQRXVPrPHV'

DXWUHV

PD[LPHVUpYqOHQWG

DXWUHVHPSrFKHPHQWV/

DPRXU

SURSUHHVWXQHDXWUHSULVRQUHGRXWDEOHTXLQRXV

HPSrFKHGHYRLUODYpULWp2QH[DJqUHSUHVTXHWRX

QRXVFUR\RQVWRXMRXUVTX

LOVQRXVGLVHQWSOXVYUDL

TX

DX[DXWUHV1RVHQQHPLVDSSURFKHQWSOXV

GHODYpULWpGDQVOHVMXJHPHQWVTX

LOVIRQWGHQRXV

TXHQRXVQ

HQDSSURFKRQVQRXVPrPHV2QQH

SHXWMXJHUGRQFQLGHVRLQLGHVDXWUHV

/DSDVVLRQREVFXUFLWQRWUHUDLVRQHWQRWUH

YLVLRQDXVVLVRXYHQWjQRWUHLQVX,OV

HQIDXW

QRXVIRQWIDLUH/

KRPPHHVWVLIDLEOHTX

LO

RXPDXYDLVHV

&HX[TXLRQWHXGHJUDQGHVSDVVLRQVVH

WURXYHQWWRXWHOHXUYLHKHXUHX[HWPD

KHXUHX[G

HQrWUHJXpULV

KRPPHHVWVLPLVpUDEOHTXHWRXUQDQWWRXWH

VDFRQGXLWHjVDWLVIDLUHVHVSDVVLRQVLO

JpPLWLQFHVVDPHQWVXUOHXUW\UDQQLHLOQH

SHXWVXSSRUWHUQLOHXUYLROHQFHQLFHOOH

TX

LOIDXWTX

LOVHIDVVHSRXUV

DIIUDQFKLU

GHOHXUMRXJLOWURXYHGXGpJR€WQRQVHXOH

&RPPHQWSHXWRQ

UpSRQGUHGHFHTX

RQYRXGUDjO

DYHQLUSXLVTXHO

RQ

QHVDLWSDVSUpFLVpPHQWFHTXHO

RQYHXWGDQVOH

WHPSVSUpVHQW"

'DQVODSOXSDUWGHVPD[LPHV/D5RFKHIRXFDXOG

PLQLPLVHODFDSDFLWpGHO

KRPPHG

DJLUHWVRXOLJQH

VDIDLEOHVVH6LQRXVUpVLVWRQVjQRVSDVVLRQV

F

HVWSOXVSDUOHXUIDLEOHVVHTXHSDUQRWUHIRUFH

/HSRXYRLUTXHOHVSHUVRQQHVTXHQRXVDLPRQV

RQWVXUQRXVHVWSUHVTXHWRXMRXUVSOXVJUDQGTXH

FHOXLTXHQRXV\DYRQVQRXVPrPHV4XHOTXH

IRLV/D5RFKHIRXFDXOGVHPEOHPrPHVXJJpUHUTXH

O

KRPPHQ

DSDVOHSRXYRLUGHV

DPpOLRUHU&HV

PD[LPHVVHPEOHQWDYRLUpWpLQVSLUpHVG

XQHSKLORVR

SKLHGpWHUPLQLVWH/DQDWXUHIDLWOHPpULWHHWOD

IRUWXQHOHPHWHQRHXYUH2QSHXWGLUHTXH

OHVYLFHVQRXVDWWHQGHQWGDQVOHFRXUVGHODYLH

FRPPHGHVK{WHVFKH]TXLLOIDXWVXFFHVVLYHPHQW

ORJHUHWMHGRXWHTXHO

H[SpULHQFHQRXVOHVILW

pYLWHUV

LOQRXVpWDLWSHUPLVGHIDLUHGHX[IRLVOH

PrPHFKHPLQ/

KRPPHHVWUpGXLWjXQU{OH

VHFUR\DQWDFWLI4XDQGOHVYLFHVQRXVTXLWWHQW

QRXVQRXVIODWWRQVGHODFUpDQFHTXHF

HVWQRXVTXL

OHVTXLWWRQV

/D5RFKHIRXFDXOGSULYHO KRPPH

OHV\HX[VRQWO

HIIHWGHODIRUWXQHGXKDVDUGRX

PrPHGHTXHOTXHYLFH4XRLTXHOHVKRPPHVVH

VRXYHQWOHVHIIHWVG

XQJUDQGGHVVHLQPDLVGHV

HIIHWVGXKDVDUG4XHOTXHVJUDQGVDYDQWDJHV

TXHODQDWXUHGRQQHFHQ

HVWSDVHOOHVHXOHPDLV

ODJXHUUHG

$XJXVWHHWG $QWRLQHTX RQD

UDSSRUWpjO

DPELWLRQTX

LOVDYDLHQWGHVHUHQGUH

PDvWUHVGXPRQGHQ

pWDLWSHXWrWUHTX

XQHIIHWGH

MDORXVLH6WDURELQVNLDIILUPHTXHWRXWHVQRV

HQPDOHWJOOHVVRQWSUHVTXHWRXWHVjODPHUFLGHV

RFFDVLRQV/

KRPPHHVWGRQFSULYpG

XQHDXWUH

UDLVRQG

DJLU O O

LVROHHWTXLHPSrFKHODFRQWLQXLWpGHODSHQVpH

/HOHFWHXUQ

DTXHOHWHPSVGHV

RULHQWHUGDQVXQH

GLUHFWLRQTXDQGOHFKDQJHPHQWGHVXMHWO

H[LJHj

jSUHPLqUHYXH/HVPD[LPHVFLGHVVRXVVHVXLYHQW GDQVO pGLWLRQGH /HVSDVVLRQVVRQWOHVVHXOVRUDWHXUVTXL

SHUVXDGHQWWRXMRXUV(OOHVVRQWFRPPHXQDUW

GHODQDWXUHGRQWOHVUqJOHVVRQWLQIDLO

OLEOHVHWO

KRPPHOHSOXVVLPSOHTXLDGHOD

SDVVLRQSHUVXDGHPLHX[TXHOHSOXVpORTXHQW

TXLQ

HQDSRLQW

/HVSDVVLRQVRQWXQHLQMXVWLFHHWXQSURSUH

LQWpUrWTXLIDLWTX

LOHVWGDQJHUHX[GHOHV

VXLYUHHWTX

RQV

HQGRLWGpILHUORUVPrPH

TX

HOOHVSDUDLVVHQWOHVSOXVUDLVRQQDEOHV

FRPPHXQDUWGHODQDWXUHGRQWOqVUqJOHVVRQW

LQIDLOOLEOHVHVWIUDSSpSDUO

DVVHUWLRQTX

RQGRLW

V

HQPpILHU

&HQWXU\)UDQFHOHVQREOHVVRXIIUHQWG

XQHVRUWH

G

WLYH7DQGLVTXHO

DYDQFHPHQWVRFLDOOHXUHVW

GH

IRUWXQHRXOHFDSULFHGXURLSHXWOHVSORQJHU

GDQVODGLVJUkFH6RXVO

DEVROXWLVPHGH/RXLV;,9

ODSDUROHGXURLHVWODORLTX

HOOHVRLWFRQIRUPH

&H

IURQGHXUGpVDEXVpTX

HVW/D5RFKHIRXFDXOG

SDUOH

PLVPHGH/D5RFKHIRXFDXOGSHXWV

H[SOLTXHUDXVVLHQ

GLWDXOHFWHXUGDQVODSUpIDFHGHO

pGLWLRQGH TX

LOSHLQWO

KRPPHGDQVFHWpWDWGpSORUDEOHGHOD

QDWXUHFRUURPSXHSDUOHSpFKpHWLO\IDLWDOOX

GHO

KRPPHHWODGRPLQDWLRQGHO

DPRXUSURSUH

/D

5RFKHIRXFDXOGVHUDSSURFKHG

XQDXWUHJUDQGpFULYDLQ

GHVRQVLqFOH%ODLVH3DVFDO&KH]3DVFDOLOQ

\Dquotesdbs_dbs47.pdfusesText_47

[PDF] maximes de la rochefoucauld fiche de lecture

[PDF] Maximiliens Robespierre

[PDF] Maximisation d'une aire

[PDF] Maximisation de l'aire d'un quadrilatère tournant

[PDF] maximisation définition

[PDF] maximisation des provisions

[PDF] maximisation du profit

[PDF] maximisation du profit en cpp

[PDF] maximisation du profit exercice corrigé

[PDF] maximisation maths

[PDF] Maximiser les bénéfices d'un fermier

[PDF] maximum et minimum d'une fonction du second degré

[PDF] maximum et minimum d'une fonction exercices

[PDF] maximum minimum fonction seconde

[PDF] Maximum ou minimum d'un polynôme