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MINI au salon international de l'automobile de Francfort 2013. (Synthèse) . La fonction d'éclairage de jour s'avère également beaucoup.
BMW Group PressClub
un rendez-vous depuis la voiture si le rendez-vous s'avère impossible au vu de l'heure d'arrivée calculée. Un e-mail ou un sms standard pourrait alors être.
BMW Group PressClub
La nuova BMW Serie 6 Coupé si presenta come automobile sportiva dedicata la funzione Auto Hold l'avviamento del motore avviene dopo avere schiacciato.
THE ELECTRIC DRIVE CONTINUES
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HEV TCP
ANNUAL
2021This is the 2021 Annual report for
the HEV TCP - an international collaboration of 18 countries exploring cutting-edge questions in hybrid and electric vehicles. This report sets out the background to the partnership, gives updates on ongoing projects and on member countries' work, and gives a set of contact details for more information.Kate Palmer, Task 1 OA
Urban Foresight
Lauren Kersley
Urban Foresight
Miles Prescott
Urban Foresight
Gordon Hector
Urban Foresight
Ismail Hewitt
Urban Foresight
AUSTRIA
Mauritsch Walter, Austria Tech
Andreas Dorda, BMK
BELGIUM
Carlo Mol, VITO
Bert Witkamp, Valuad
CANADA
CHINADENMARK
FINLAND
Mikko Koskue, Business Finland
FRANCE
GERMANY
Hannes Neupert, EnergyBus e.V
Matthias Laske, FZ Jülich
IRELAND
Graham Brennan, SEAI
Declan Meally, SEAI
ITALYFrancesco Velluci, ENEA
THE NETHERLANDS
Sonja Munnix, Netherlands Enterprise AgencyNORWAY
Erik Figenbaum, TOI
Jon Suul, Sintef
REPUBLIC OF KOREA
Ock-Taek Lim, University of Ulsan
SPAINIsabel del Olmo Florez, IDEA
SWEDEN
Peter Kasche, Sweden Energy Agency
SWITZERLAND
Luca Castiglioni, BFE
Stephan Walter, BFE
UNITED KINGDOM
Tim Ward, OZEV
Kate Palmer, Urban Foresight
UNITED STATES
Steven Boyd, US Department of Energy
David Howell, US Department of Energy
James F. Miller, Argonne National Laboratory
ȫCONTENTS
Chairperson's Message
Executive Summary
The IEA & the HEV TCP
TASK 1
Information Exchange
TASK 30
Assessment of Environmental Effects
of Electric VehiclesTASK 32
Small Electric Vehicles
TASK 34
Batteries
TASK 35
Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles
TASK 37
Extreme Fast Charging
TASK 39
Interoperability of e-mobility services TASK 40
Electric Vehicles
TASK 41
Electric Freight Vehicle
TASK 42
EV City Casebook
TASK 43
Vehicle-Grid Integration
TASK 45
ȫCONTENTS
Overview
Austria
Belgium
Canada
ChinaDenmark
France
Germany
Italy The Netherlands
Norway
SpainSweden
Switzerland
United States
JapanSouth Africa
Executive Committee
Task Operating Agents
The work of the HEV TCP has continued to make progress, despite these challenging times of the global pandemic. The HEV TCP Executive Committee (ExCo) continued to meet in 2020 but only virtually. In most cases, the work of the various tasks also advanced with virtual meetings and workshops. Several major studies were The EV market performed much better than that of conventional vehicles in 2020. sales of plug-in vehicles compared to 2019. However, July to December 2020 saw43% globally, according to preliminary results presented by EV-volumes.com. This
over a period when global sales of conventional vehicles decreased by 14%. 1As the chairperson of the Hybrid
and Electric Vehicle TechnologyCollaboration Programme (HEV TCP), a
part of the International Energy Agency'sEnergy Technology Network, I have the
great pleasure of introducing the 2021Growth
2ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Chairperson of the Executive Committee,
Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Technology Collaboration ProgrammeREFERENCES
8 By the end of 2020, the number of EVs on the road exceeded 10 million vehicles. EV registrations increased by 41% in 2020 compared to 2019, despite the COVID-19 pandemic impacting vehicle manufacture and sales across the globe. In 2020, nearly5% of new car sales were EVs which equates to approximately 3 million new EVs on
the road. HEV TCP member countries represented approximately three quarters of these EV registrations in 2020. The IEA have attributed this resilience to supportive regulatory frameworks, additional incentives, and increasing numbers of EV models. The HEV TCP, with a membership of 19 countries, collaborates on shared projects (Tasks) to better understand and address technical and non-technical challenges, and provide guidance to policy makers. In 2020, the 19 countries that are currently members have continued to actively participate in tasks and pursue their transport The TCP currently manages a total of 14 Tasks (see Table below for details). No new tasks were initiated in 2020. In 2020, the TCP closed the following Tasks, for which Based on the work conducted under the HEV TCP, three books were published. Consumer Adoption and Use of Plug-in Electric Cars", M. Contestabile,G. Tal, and
T. Turrentine (eds), Springer, 2020.
Wheelers", Amalie Evert et al, Springer, 2021. (based on Task 32)Urban Foresight, March 2021 (based on Task 42)
The following table provides a summary of the tasks in this report..By the end of 2020, the number of EVs
on the road exceeded 10 million for theTaskCountry
ParticipantsStatusPeriodObjectives
Task 23
Light-Electric-Vehicle
Parking and Charging
InfrastructureSpain, Germany,
Belgium, Turkey OngoingJan 2013 -
PresentTo represent the interests
of local governments in the standardisation of Light ElectricVehicle system architectures,
infrastructure, communications and interchangeable batteries.Task 29
Austria,
Germany, USAOngoingJan 2016 -
PresentAnalyse the potential technological
connectivity and automation of road vehicles and derive research, development and standardisation needs.Task 30
Electric VehiclesAustria, Canada,
Germany, Spain,
South Korea,
Turkey, USAOngoingApril 2016 -
PresentTo analyse and assess the
environmental effects of EVs on water, land use, resources, and air- based in an LCA.Task 32
Germany,
Switzerland,
Korea, Belgium,
United KingdomOngoingApril 2016 -
PresentTo promote broader
commercialisation, acceptance and further development of SEVs by collecting and sharing pre- competitive information, exchanges about framing conditions, best practices and ideas, and to develop the market conditions and mobility concepts further.Task 34
BatteriesCanada,
Germany,
SwedenOngoingApril 2016 -
PresentTo encourage the sharing and
dissemination of current information about battery topics of interest to the vehicle community.Task 35
Fuel Cell Electric
VehiclesAustria,
KoreaOngoingJan 2017 -
PresentTo analyse the technology required
for FCVs and hydrogen stations and to disseminate the policy of FCVs and hydrogen station.Task 37
USAOngoingJan 2017 -
PresentTo investigate station siting, quantify
the costs of installation, document grid connection details, understand the implications of XFC on battery design, performance, and cost, and study consumer education methods and topics.TaskCountry
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