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Tous droits r€serv€s 'tudes internationales, 1985 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of 'rudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. This article is disseminated and preserved by 'rudit. 'rudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Universit€ de Montr€al, promote and disseminate research.

Volume 16, Number 1, 1985URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/701794arDOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/701794arSee table of contentsPublisher(s)Institut qu€b€cois des hautes €tudes internationalesISSN0014-2123 (print)1703-7891 (digital)Explore this journalCite this article

Pervill€, G. (1985). La r€volution alg€rienne et la " guerre froide ... (1954-1962). €tudes internationales 16 (1), 55†66. https://doi.org/10.7202/701794ar

Article abstract

To the French military, still recovering from their defeat in Indochina, the Algerian war was but the final outcome of the "subversive war" carried out by international communism against the colonial empires of the "imperialistic" powers since 1920. The historical analysis does not corroborate this far too unlateral interpretation of the complex and ambiguous relations which existed between the communist and the nationalist movements of Algeria: the algerian FLN in the beginning was no less anticommunist than antinationalist. However, the strategic and diplomatic needs of its struggle against France led it to lean progressively towards the "socialist" States instead of the "imperialistic" West, thereby foregoing its initial neutralism. This has profoundly affected the paths taken by independent Algeria. LA REVOLUTION ALGERIENNE ET LA " GUERRE FROIDE » (1954-1962) Gu y

PERVILLE*

ABSTRACT - The

Algerian

Révolution

and the 'Cold War':

1954-1962

To the

French

military, still recovering from

îheir

defeat in

Indochina,

the

Algerian

war was but the final outcome of the "subversive war" carried out by international communism against the colonial empires of the "imperialistic" powers since 1920.
The historical analysis does not corroborate thisfar too unlateral interprétation of the complex and ambiguous relations which existed between the communist and the nationalist movements of

Algeria:

the algerian FLN in the beginning was no less anticommunist than antinationalist.

However,

the stratégie and diplomatie needs of its struggle against

France

led it to lean progressively towards the "socialist"

States

instead of the "imperialistic" West, thereby foregoing its initial neutralism. This has profoundly affected the paths taken by independent

Algeria.

Le s année s 195
4 1962
pendan t lesquelle s eu t lie u l a guerr e d'Algéri e (o u révolutio n algérienne corresponden t approximativemen t l a deuxièm e périod e d e l a guerr e froid e marqué e pa r un e rapid e alternanc e d e détente s e t d e tensions mai s san s confli t arm majeu r entr e l'Es t e t l'Ouest Or certain s militaire s françai s y on t v u u n te l conflit leu r visio n

étai

t fausse mai s ell e sembl a u n momen t su r l e poin t d e s e réaliser Pou r comprendr e c e paradox e i l convien t d e reveni r su r l e vast e e t complex e problèm e de s rapport s entr e l e communism e e t l e nationalism e e n

Algéri

e L a natur e mêm e d u suje t recommand e u n pla n dialectiqu e e n troi s partie s l a thèse l'antithèse e t l a synthèse L a thès e es t l a théori e militair e français e d e la subversion Se s auteur s définissaien t la guerr e subversiv e (o u guerr e révolutionnaire comm e un e agressio n

étrangèr

e camouflé e e n insurrectio n national e o u e n guerr e civile E n effet depui s Ce t articl e e n complèt e troi s autres publié s dan s l a revu e franco-suiss e

Relations

internationales: L a guerr e subversiv e e n

Algérie

l a théori e e t le s fait s R.I. 1975
n 3 pp

171-194

Guerr e

étrangèr

e e t guerr e civil e e nquotesdbs_dbs50.pdfusesText_50

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