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GE.11-11490
Human Rights Council
Sixteenth session
Agenda item 3
Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development Report of the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, Juan E.Méndez
Addendum
Summary of information, including individual cases, transmitted toGovernments and replies received
* The present document is being circulated in the languages of submission only as it greatly exceeds the page limitations limits currently imposed by the relevant General Assembly resolutions.United Nations
A/HRC/16/52/Add.1
General Assembly
Distr.: General
1 March 2011
English/French/Spanish only
A/HRC/16/52/Add.1
2Contents
Paragraphs Page
List of abbreviations......................................................................................................................... 5
I. Introduction............................................................................................................. 1-5 6
II. Summary of allegations transmitted and replies received....................................... 1-258 7
Algeria............................................................................................................ 1-2 7
Azerbaijan....................................................................................................... 3 9
Bahrain. .......................................................................................................... 4-6 15
Bangladesh...................................................................................................... 7-10 37
Belarus............................................................................................................ 11-12 44
Brazil.............................................................................................................. 13-14 56
Cameroon........................................................................................................ 15-16 59
Canada............................................................................................................ 17 61
Central African Republic................................................................................ 18 64
Chile ............................................................................................................... 19 65
China (People's Republic of).......................................................................... 20-35 68
Colombia ........................................................................................................ 36 88
Democratic Republic of the Congo................................................................. 36-39 95
Democratic People's Republic of Korea......................................................... 40 100
Egypt............................................................................................................... 41-48 101
Eritrea............................................................................................................. 49 112
Georgia........................................................................................................... 50 113
Honduras......................................................................................................... 51 117
Hungary.......................................................................................................... 52 118
India ................................................................................................................ 53-67 124
Indonesia......................................................................................................... 68-70 144
Iran (Islamic Republic of)............................................................................... 71-102 150
Iraq ................................................................................................................ 103-107 190
Israel............................................................................................................... 108-115 201
Italy ................................................................................................................ 116 233
Kazakhstan...................................................................................................... 117-120 239
Kenya ............................................................................................................. 121 246
Kyrgyz Republic............................................................................................. 122-128 248
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.................................................................................. 129-130 272
Malawi............................................................................................................ 131 276
A/HRC/16/52/Add.1
3Maldives......................................................................................................... 132 276
Mauritius......................................................................................................... 133 278
Mexico............................................................................................................ 134-140 282
Morocco.......................................................................................................... 141-143 311
Myanmar......................................................................................................... 144-148 314
Nepal............................................................................................................... 149-154 321
Nigeria ........................................................................................................... 155 332
Norway........................................................................................................... 156-157 333
Pakistan........................................................................................................... 158-164 340
Panama ........................................................................................................... 165 347
Papua New Guinea ......................................................................................... 166 350
Philippines...................................................................................................... 167-173 352
Qatar............................................................................................................... 174 366
Republic of Moldova...................................................................................... 175-178 367
Romania ......................................................................................................... 179-180 374
Russian Federation.......................................................................................... 181-185 390
Saudi Arabia................................................................................................... 186-187 403
Spain............................................................................................................... 188-189 405
Sri Lanka......................................................................................................... 190-192 413
Sudan.............................................................................................................. 193-197 421
Syrian Arab Republic ..................................................................................... 198-211 434
Tajikistan........................................................................................................ 212-214 455
Thailand.......................................................................................................... 215-218 459
Tunisia............................................................................................................ 219-222 472
Turkey............................................................................................................. 223 496
Uganda............................................................................................................ 224 498
Ukraine........................................................................................................... 225-227 498
United Arab Emirates..................................................................................... 228-229 508
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland................................. 230-232 510United States of America................................................................................ 233-241 517
Uzbekistan...................................................................................................... 242-244 543
Venezuela....................................................................................................... 245-246 553
Viet Nam......................................................................................................... 247-250 555
Yemen............................................................................................................. 251-252 560
Zimbabwe....................................................................................................... 253-254 562
Palestinian Authority...................................................................................... 255-257 566
A/HRC/16/52/Add.1
4Other............................................................................................................... 258 571
Appendix
Model questionnaire to be completed by persons alleging torture or their representatives.............. 574
A/HRC/16/52/Add.1
5List of abbreviations
TOR Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment CAM Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in CambodiaEDU Special Rapporteur on the right to education
FRDX Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression HLTH Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental healthHOUS Special Rapporteur on adequate housing
HRD Special Rapporteur on human rights defenders
IJL Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers IND Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous people MERC The Working Group on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self- determination MIG Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrantsMIN Independent Expert on minority issues
MMR Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar OPT Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967 RACE Special Rapporteur on Contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance RINT Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief SALE Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography SUMX Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions TERR Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism VAW Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequencesWGAD Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
WGEID Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary DisappearancesAL Allegation letter
JAL Joint allegation letter
UA Urgent appeal
JUA Joint urgent appeal
A/HRC/16/52/Add.1
6I. Introduction
1. This addendum to the report of the Special Rapporteur contains, on a country-by-
country basis, summaries of reliable and credible allegations of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment that were brought to the attention of the Special Rapporteur, and were transmitted to the Governments concerned. It also contains replies from Governments. This addendum does not illustrate the state of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment throughout the world, but rather reflects the state of information brought to the attention of the Special Rapporteur.2. The Special Rapporteur would like to recall that in transmitting these allegations to
Governments, he does not make any judgement concerning the merits of the cases, nor does he support the opinion and activities of the persons on behalf of whom he intervenes. The prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment is a non-derogable right, and every human being is legally and morally entitled to protection. When the Special Rapporteur receives reliable and credible information that gives grounds to fear that a person may be at risk of torture or other forms of ill-treatment, he may transmit an urgent appeal to the Government concerned. The communications sent by the Special Rapporteur have a humanitarian and preventive purpose, and do not require the exhaustion of domestic remedies. Governments are requested to clarify the substance of the allegations, take steps to protect the person's rights, and are urged to investigate the allegations and prosecute and impose appropriate sanctions on any persons guilty of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.3. During the period 21 December 2009 to 1 December 2010, the Special Rapporteur
sent a total of 203 communications, consisting of 66 letters of allegations of torture to 34 Governments and 137 urgent appeals to 53 Governments on behalf of persons who might be at risk of torture or other forms of ill-treatment. Government responses received up to 30 January 2011 have been included. The responses received after that date will be duly reflected in a future communications report.4. The Special Rapporteur appreciates the timely responses received from
Governments to the letters and urgent appeals transmitted. He regrets that many Governments fail to respond, or do so selectively, and that responses to older cases remain outstanding in large part.5. Owing to restrictions on the length of documents, the Special Rapporteur has been
obliged to reduce considerably details of communications sent and received, with attention given to information relating specifically to allegations of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. As a result, requests from Governments to publish their replies in their totality could not be acceded to. Moreover, attention is given to information in Government replies specifically relating to the allegations, particularly information on the following: (a) What steps were taken to ascertain the veracity of the facts alleged? (b) Has a complaint been lodged by or on behalf of the alleged victim? (c) The details, and where available the results, of any investigation, medical examinations, and judicial or other inquiries carried out in relation to the case. (d) Full details of any prosecutions which have been undertaken (e.g. penal, disciplinary or administrative sanctions imposed on the alleged perpetrator(s)). (e) What compensation and rehabilitation have been provided to the victim or the family of the victim?A/HRC/16/52/Add.1
7 II. Summary of allegations transmitted and replies receivedPara Country Date Type Mandate Allegations transmitted Government response 1.Algeria 19/04/10 JUA TOR;
VAW Aux cours des dernières semaines, de
nombreuses femmes vivant seules et travaillant dans les bases pétrolifères de Hassi-Messaoud auraient été l'objet d'agressions régulières perpétrées durant la nuit. Leurs maisons et appartements auraient été saccagés et pillés par des hommes armés de gourdins, de haches, de couteaux, leurs têtes encagoulées ou même, à visages découverts. Les informations reçues indiquent que, dans plusieurs cas, des policiers auraient refusé d'enregistrer leurs plaintes et auraient eu une attitude teintée d'indifférence à leur égard. Des informations reçues indiquent aussi qu'une femme a été brûlée vive et se trouve actuellement dans le coma à l'hôpital deOuargla.
Les informations reçues indiquent que ces
actes sont récurrents et similaires aux événements du 13 juillet 2001 quand plusieurs centaines d'hommes s'en sont pris violemmentà un groupe de 39 femmes qui auraient choisi
de vivre seules après que l'imam de la mosquée locale les aurait qualifiées de prostituées. Ces hommes auraient soumis presque toutes ces femmes à des violences physiques et sexuelles et pillé leur logement.Seules 3 personnes parmi les accusés auraient
réellement purgé leurs peines tandis que les autres auraient été condamnés par contumace ou innocentés. Aucun n'aurait été condamné pour viol. 2. 24/08/10 JAL WGAD; FRDX; HRD; TOR Concernant l'interdiction imposée aux mères de WGEIDaru(e)s de se réunir pacifiquement et la répression brutale d'une manifestation pacifique. Dans la matinée du 4 août 2010, un large Par lettre datée du 1/12/2010, leGouvernement algérien a indiqué que lors du
rassemblement du 11 août 2010, quatre personnes virulentes ont été interpellées par les forces de police pour les vérifications d'usages, sans pour autant faire l'objet deA/HRC/16/52/Add.1
8 Para Country Date Type Mandate Allegations transmitted Government response groupe de gendarmes et de policiers auraient barré l'accès à la place Addis Abeba à Alger, siège de la Commission nationale consultative de promotion et de protection des droits de l'homme, dans le but d'empêcher des mères deWGEIDaru(e)s de se rassembler pacifiquement
devant cette instance, comme elles le font tous les mercredis depuis le 2 août 1998.Une semaine plus tard, le 11 août 2010, une
quarantaine de mères de WGEIDaru(e)s et de sympathisants auraient tenté de se réunir à nouveau. Des policiers et gendarmes auraient alors fait usage de la force pour réprimer cette manifestation. M. Slimane Hamitouche aurait été jeté à terre par plusieurs policiers et aurait reçu de leur part des coups de poings à la tête et des coups de pieds. Mme Nassera Dutour aurait également été frappée par plusieurs policiers et souffrirait aujourd'hui de courbatures et d'hématomes sur les bras et les jambes. Me Amine Sidhoum, qui venait au secours de Mme Nassera Dutour, aurait été projetée à terre avec force et rouée de coups.Mmes El Boathie et Lekhal auraient été
trainées par terre par leur foulard. Cette dernière, asthmatique et souffrant de problèmes de thyroïde, se serait évanouie et aurait été transportée à l'hôpital. M. Ferhati Hacène se serait également évanoui lors de cette répression brutale et aurait eu de violents maux de tête le lendemain. D'autres avocats présents, ainsi que des militants de la Ligue algérienne des droits de l'homme, auraient été bousculés.Plusieurs personnes, dont un père de
WGEIDaru de 82 ans, auraient été détenues pendant près d'une heure dans un camion où ils avaient des difficultés à respirer du fait de la chaleur étouffante.Le 18 août 2010, une nouvelle tentative de
rassemblement par un groupe de mères de violences. Il s'agit des nommés Melis Arab,Amine Kellou, Imad Boubekeri et Moh
Slimane Hamitouche. Ce dernier, qui a été
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