United Nations Conference on Environment & Development
United Nations Conference on Environment & Development. Rio de Janerio Brazil
A/CONF.151/26/Rev.I/Vol.I: Agenda 21 of the United Nations
United Nations Conference on Environment & Development. Rio de Janerio Brazil
Olympic Movements Agenda 21
Jun 14 1992 It is in the light of the above that the United Nations Environment. Programme (UNEP) welcomes the Olympic Movement's Agenda 21 document that ...
THE FIRST 5 YEARS Implementation of Agenda 21 in the European
They will review global progress in implementing Agenda 21 the plan adopted at the United. Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) held
Review of implementation of Agenda 21 and the Rio Principles
Sustainable Development in the 21st Century (SD21). Review of implementation of. Agenda 21 and the Rio Principles. Detailed review of implementation of
TRANSFORMING OUR WORLD: THE 2030 AGENDA FOR
Transforming+our+world:+the+2030+Agenda+for+Sustainable+Development+. +21+. Goal+9.+Build+resilient+infrastructure ...
Review of implementation of Agenda 21 and the Rio Principles
This included the groundbreaking Agenda 21 which offered a practical approach to applying sustainable development policies at the local and national level
TRANSFORMING OUR WORLD: THE 2030 AGENDA FOR
Transforming+our+world:+the+2030+Agenda+for+Sustainable+Development+. +21+. Goal+9.+Build+resilient+infrastructure ...
Detailed review of implementation of Agenda 21
January 2012. Sustainable Development in the 21st century (SD21). Detailed review of implementation of Agenda 21. Review of implementation of Agenda 21
U.N Agenda 21 and the Sustainable Communities Grants
“Agenda 21 and similar-smart growth policies greatly extend the government's regulatory reach and impede economic growth construction
Division for Sustainable Development
Sustainable Development in the 21st Century (SD21)Review of implementation of
Agenda 21 and the Rio Principles
Detailed review of implementation of Agenda 21
January 2012
DRAFT Study prepared by: Stakeholder Forum for a Sustainable Future iiAcknowledgement
This study is part of the Sustainable Development in the 21st century (SD21) project. The project is implemented by the Division for Sustainable Development of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs and funded by the European Commission - Directorate-General for Environment - Thematic Programme for Environment and sustainable management of NaturalResources, including energy (ENRTP).
The study was carried out by Stakeholder Forum for a Sustainable Future (SF), under the
supervision of David Le Blanc (UN-DESA). Within SF, theeditorial team was Hannah Stoddart and Farooq Ullah. Contributors on individual chapters of the report were Nicholas Allen, Margaret Araujo Dantas, Jack Cornforth, Beth Harrison, Paul Heigl, Emma Mullins, Brittany Murales, Maliha Muzammil, Emma Norris, Andy Shaw, Jan-Gustav Strandenaes, Sara Svensson and Farooq Ullah. Claire Fellini (UN-DESA) prepared the manuscript. This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the UnitedNations Department of Economic and
S ocial Affairs and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. iiiContents
Introduction................................................................................................................................... 1
Implementation of Agenda 21 and progress in implementation of the Rio principles............ 1Implementation of Agenda 21...................................................................................................... 1
Methodology................................................................................................................................... 2
Section 1: Social and Economic Dimensions............................................................................... 5
Chapter 2: International Cooperation to Accelerate Sustainable Development in DevelopingCountries & Related Domestic Policies....................................................................................... 6
Introduction................................................................................................................................. 6
Implementation........................................................................................................................... 6
Challenges and Conflicts .......................................................................................................... 10
Way Forward............................................................................................................................. 14
Chapter 3: Combating Poverty.................................................................................................. 15
Introduction............................................................................................................................... 15
Implementation......................................................................................................................... 16
Challenges and Conflicts .......................................................................................................... 21
Way Forward............................................................................................................................. 24
Chapter 4: Changing Consumption Patterns ........................................................................... 25
Introduction............................................................................................................................... 25
Implementation......................................................................................................................... 25
Challenges and Conflicts .......................................................................................................... 33
Way Forward............................................................................................................................. 35
Chapter 5: Demographic Dynamics and Sustainability........................................................... 37
Introduction............................................................................................................................... 37
Implementation......................................................................................................................... 37
Challenges and Conflicts .......................................................................................................... 43
Way Forward............................................................................................................................. 45
Chapter 6: Protecting & Promoting Human Health................................................................ 48
Introduction............................................................................................................................... 48
Implementation......................................................................................................................... 48
Challenges and Conflicts .......................................................................................................... 51
Way Forward............................................................................................................................. 55
Chapter 7: Promoting Sustainable Human Settlement Development.................................... 57Introduction............................................................................................................................... 57
Implementation......................................................................................................................... 57
Challenges and Conflicts .......................................................................................................... 64
Way Forward............................................................................................................................. 68
Chapter 8: Integrating Environment & Development in Decision-Making........................... 70Introduction............................................................................................................................... 70
Implementation......................................................................................................................... 70
Challenges and Conflicts .......................................................................................................... 78
Way Forward............................................................................................................................. 80
Section 2: Conservation and Management of Resources for Development............................ 82Chapter 9: Protection of the Atmosphere................................................................................. 83
Introduction............................................................................................................................... 83
Implementation......................................................................................................................... 83
Challenges and conflicts ........................................................................................................... 90
Way Forward............................................................................................................................. 93
Chapter 10: Integrated Approach to the Planning & Management of Land Resources...... 95 ivIntroduction............................................................................................................................... 95
Implementation......................................................................................................................... 96
Challenges and Conflicts .......................................................................................................... 99
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 102
Chapter 11: Combating Deforestation .................................................................................... 104
Introduction............................................................................................................................. 104
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 104
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 113
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 117
Chapter 12: Managing Fragile Ecosystems: Desertification and Drought .......................... 121Introduction............................................................................................................................. 121
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 122
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 128
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 129
Chapter 13: Managing Fragile Ecosystems: Sustainable Mountain Development............. 131Introduction............................................................................................................................. 131
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 132
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 135
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 137
Chapter 14: Promoting Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development.......................... 139Introduction............................................................................................................................. 139
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 139
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 145
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 148
Chapter 15: Conservation of biological diversity................................................................... 150
Introduction............................................................................................................................. 150
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 150
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 154
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 160
Chapter 16: Environmentally Sound Management of Biotechnology.................................. 164Introduction............................................................................................................................. 164
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 164
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 167
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 169
Chapter 17: Protection of the Oceans, All Kinds of Seas, Including Enclosed and Semi- Enclosed Seas, and Coastal Areas and the Protection, Rational Use and Development ofTheir Living Resources............................................................................................................. 170
Introduction............................................................................................................................. 170
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 170
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 176
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 180
Chapter 18: Protection of the Quality and Supply of Freshwater Resources: Application of Integrated Approaches to the Development, Management and Use of Water Resources.. 183Introduction............................................................................................................................. 183
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 183
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 189
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 190
Chapter 19: Environmentally sound management of toxic chemicals, including preventionof illegal international traffic in toxic and dangerous products............................................ 192
Introduction............................................................................................................................. 192
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 192
vChallenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 196
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 197
Chapter 20: Environmentally Sound Management of Hazardous Wastes, IncludingPrevention of Illegal International Traffic in Hazardous Wastes......................................... 199
Introduction............................................................................................................................. 199
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 199
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 203
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 205
Chapter 21: Environmentally Sound Management of Solid Wastes & Sewage-Related Issues..................................................................................................................................................... 207
Introduction............................................................................................................................. 207
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 207
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 212
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 214
Chapter 22: Promoting the safe and environmentally sound management of radioactivewastes.......................................................................................................................................... 216
Introduction............................................................................................................................. 216
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 216
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 217
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 220
Section 3: Strengthening the Role of Major Groups.............................................................. 222
Chapter 23: Preamble............................................................................................................... 223
Introduction............................................................................................................................. 223
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 225
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 230
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 232
Chapter 24: Global Action for Women Towards Sustainable & Equitable Development. 235Introduction............................................................................................................................. 235
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 236
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 245
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 246
Chapter 25: Children and Youth in Sustainable Development.............................................248
Introduction............................................................................................................................. 248
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 249
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 255
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 256
Chapter 26: Recognizing and Strengthening the Role of Indigenous People and TheirCommunities.............................................................................................................................. 258
Introduction............................................................................................................................. 258
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 259
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 264
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 265
Chapter 27: Strengthening the Role of Non-Governmental Organizations - Partners forSustainable Development.......................................................................................................... 267
Introduction............................................................................................................................. 267
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 268
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 271
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 273
Chapter 28: Local Authorities" Initiatives in Support of Agenda 21....................................275
Introduction............................................................................................................................. 275
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 276
viChallenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 281
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 282
Chapter 29: Strengthening the Role of Workers & Their Trade Unions............................. 284Introduction/Context............................................................................................................... 284
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 286
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 290
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 291
Chapter 30: Strengthening the Role of Business & Industry................................................ 293
Introduction............................................................................................................................. 293
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 293
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 298
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 300
Chapter 31: Scientific & Technological Community............................................................. 301
Introduction............................................................................................................................. 301
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 302
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 308
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 311
Chapter 32: Strengthening the Role of Farmers.................................................................... 314
Introduction............................................................................................................................. 314
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 315
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 319
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 320
Section 4: Means of Implementation ....................................................................................... 323
Chapter 33: Financial Resource and Mechanisms................................................................. 324
Introduction............................................................................................................................. 324
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 324
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 330
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 333
Chapter 34: Transfer of Environmentally Sound Technology, Cooperation and Capacity-Building...................................................................................................................................... 335
Introduction............................................................................................................................. 335
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 335
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 341
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 342
Chapter 35: Science for Sustainable Development................................................................. 343
Introduction............................................................................................................................. 343
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 343
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 350
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 354
Chapter 36: Promoting education, public awareness and training ...................................... 357
Introduction............................................................................................................................. 357
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 357
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 364
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 366
Chapter 37: National Mechanisms & International Cooperation for Capacity-Building inDeveloping Countries................................................................................................................ 368
Introduction............................................................................................................................. 368
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 368
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 373
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 374
Chapter 38: International Institutional Arrangements......................................................... 376
viiIntroduction............................................................................................................................. 376
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 376
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 385
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 387
Chapter 39: International Legal Instruments and Mechanisms........................................... 389
Introduction............................................................................................................................. 389
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 389
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 393
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 395
Chapter 40: Information for Decision-Making....................................................................... 397
Introduction............................................................................................................................. 397
Implementation....................................................................................................................... 397
Challenges and Conflicts ........................................................................................................ 403
Way Forward........................................................................................................................... 405
Introduction
This report is one of three companion reports produced under the first study of the "Sustainable development in the 21st century" (SD21) project, an undertaking of the Division for Sustainable Development of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA). The overarching objective of the SD21 project is to construct a coherent vision of sustainable development in the 21st century. The project, funded by the European Commission - Directorate- General for Environment, aims to provide a high quality analytical input to the Rio+20 conference. The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD), which will gather UN member states and other stakeholders in Brazil in 2012, is a key occasion to take stock of 20 years of action at all levels to promote sustainable development, and to provide a clear vision and way forward for the international community, national governments, partnerships and other stakeholders in implementing the sustainable development agenda in an integrated manner.The SD21 project is built around a series of studies that will inform a synthesis report,
"Sustainable development in the 21st century" (SD21). The SD21 body of studies is expected to become an important analytical and political contribution in its own right. Studies under the SD21 project will cover the following topics: assessment of progress since the Earth Summit; emerging issues ; long-term sustainable development scenarios; tools for managing sustainable economies; national and international institutions for sustainable development; and sector assessments. Implementation of Agenda 21 and progress in implementation of the Rio principles Twenty years after the Rio summit, this first study aims to provide an assessment of the progress and gaps made in the implementation of some of the Rio outcomes, specifically, Agenda 21 and the Rio Principles.The study comprises of three outputs:
· Detailed review of progress in implementation of the Rio Principles · Detailed review of implementation of Agenda 21 · Synthesis report on implementation of Agenda 21 and the Rio Principles.Implementation of Agenda 21
When it was adopted in 1992 at the earth Summit, Agenda 21 - "a programme of action for sustainable development worldwide" as stated in its Introduction, had the ambition of being "a comprehensive blueprint for action to be taken globally, from now into the twenty-first century". The ambition was high, and so were the stated goals of the Agenda: · improving the living standards of those in need; 2· better manage and protect the ecosystem;
· bring about a more prosperous future for all. Various chapters of Agenda 21 have progressed at different paces. Information on progress and gaps in the implementation of SD commitments and decisions exist, but is often scattered. On some of the topics, global assessments have been undertaken by the international community (IPCC reports; Global Energy Assessment; IAASTD for agriculture). Academic institutions and think tanks often produce reports on specific sectors or topics (e.g. oceans, renewable energy, climate change). Short reviews of the state of implementation of various chapters or clusters of chapters of Agenda21 were produced by the UN for the Commission on Sustainable Development sessions in 1997
("Rio+5") and 2001 in preparation of the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development. These reviews, which were 5-10 pages long, were produced by the UN agencies in charge of specific chapters of Agenda 21 according to the arrangements agreed by the now extinct Inter-Agency Committee on Sustainable Development.
The UN Division for Sustainable Development regularly undertakes reviews of progress made under the clusters of issues in different CSD cycles, in the form of both issue-specific (sectoral) reports, so-called "overview reports", and trends reports. Since the Trends report produced by DSD for the World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002 there seems to have been no fully-encompassing review exercise done by the Division for Sustainable Development. This study aims to provide a systematic, although not by any means fully comprehensive, assessment of the progress and gaps in the implementation of the programmes of action included in the 40 chapters of Agenda 21. The study is aiming to complement existing exercises of the types mentioned above, by:1. providing a basic but systematic coverage of issues in Agenda 21 (by opposition to a
subset of issues under each CSD cluster), including state of progress, institutional changes since 1992, outstanding issues that were either not included in Agenda 21 or rose to major importance since then;2. assessing the main factors having caused progress or lack of progress on the different
chapters, and suggesting alternative approaches to facilitate faster progress;3. and synthesizing the lessons from the detailed examination of the chapters of Agenda 21
and suggesting priorities for progress across the board.The reader is invited to access the two other reports produced under this study, namely the
detailed review of implementation of the Rio Principles and the synthesis report on implementation of Agenda 21 and the Rio Principles.Methodology
The Division for Sustainable Development commissioned Stakeholder Forum for a Sustainable Future (SF) to undertake this review to provide an assessment of the progress and gaps made in the implementation of two key Rio outcomes; Agenda 21 and the Principles of the RioDeclaration.
3 Stakeholder Forum has a strong institutional memory that spans over two decades and has been deeply engaged in the processes that were developed out of the UNCED in 1992 - such as the CBD conferences as well as the UNFCCC negotiations and myriad other conferences both organised by the UN and other stakeholders (NGOs, local authorities, trade unions, youth, etc.).The terms of reference for the study included:
· A comprehensive review of each of the Chapters of Agenda 21 and the Rio DeclarationPrinciples;
quotesdbs_dbs48.pdfusesText_48[PDF] agent artistique france
[PDF] agent artistique musique
[PDF] agent import export fiche métier
[PDF] agent itinerant de santé
[PDF] agg dui/6+/bac 0.16+
[PDF] aghani maroc 1980
[PDF] agn-a
[PDF] agnes b france
[PDF] agora06
[PDF] agreg interne
[PDF] agregation de physique annales des concours
[PDF] agregation economie gestion
[PDF] agregation economie gestion 2017
[PDF] agrégation économie gestion 2017 maroc