GLOBAL CITIES: NEW YORK- LONDON- PARIS- TOKYO
What makes New York a global city? ?. C. Commonalities and Differences among Global Cities. ?. D. Problems in
The Global City: Introducing a Concept
The globalization of economic activity entails a new type of organizational structure. Sassen The Global City: New York
New York as a Global Creative Hub: A Competitive Analysis of Four
Keywords: creativity; New York City; global cities; world cities; economic development. How New York City has maintained its position atop the global urban
Protecting Global Cities: New York London and the
Protecting Global Cities: New. York London and the. Internationalization of. Municipal Policing for Counter. Terrorism. Brian Nussbaum.
Une ville mondiale : New York New York a global city
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Global Cities and Developmental States: New York Tokyo and Seoul
world's major cities especially New York
Global cities global talent Londons rising soft power
Feb 10 2559 BE Sorry
SUMMER SCHOOL IN GLOBAL POLITICS DEVELOPMENT AND
The World City Hypothesis. Development and Change 17: 69-83. Sassen S. 1991. The global city: New York
the case of New York The world ologopoly is made of global cities
Criteria to define a global city: the case of New York. The world ologopoly is made of global cities defined by scholar Sasskia Sassen:.
Global Cities and Developmental States: New York Tokyo and Seoul
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(PDF) The global City New York London Tokyo - ResearchGate
PDF This classic work chronicles how New York London and Tokyo became command centers for the global economy and in the process underwent a series
[PDF] Une ville mondiale : New York New York a global city
In this world then a global city is a significant production point of specialized financial and producer services that make the globalized economy run Sassen
[PDF] Criteria to define a global city: the case of New York The world
Criteria to define a global city: the case of New York The world ologopoly is made of global cities defined by scholar Sasskia Sassen:
[PDF] GLOBAL CITIES: NEW YORK- LONDON- PARIS- TOKYO
London and New York: - are characterized by foreigners trading with each other - will conduct the most critical and complex financial operations
[PDF] NEW YORK A GLOBAL CITY
What makes NYC a global city ? fiche geoimage sur différentes zones du sud de Manhattan Plusieurs zooms du sud de Manhattan exploitables pour une activité
The Global City: New York London Tokyo on JSTOR
This classic work chronicles how New York London and Tokyobecame command centers for the global economy and in the processunderwent a series of massive
[PDF] Urban Colossus: Why Is New York Americas Largest City?
Ethnic neighborhoods made the transition to the New World easier and New York as a city acquired over time a remarkable capacity to cater to immigrant needs
The Global City: New York London Tokyo Saskia Sassen
The main point of this is book is that despite considerable differences in history and cultural settings New York London and Tokyo are growing to be more
[PDF] Urban Colossus: Why is New York Americas Largest City?
Ethnic neighborhoods made the transition to the new world easier and New York as a city acquired over time a remarkable capacity to cater to immigrant needs
Why New York City is a global city?
Residents of our vibrant city enjoy easy access to global markets, a diverse and international population, and some of the highest quality of life in the United States. With a market boasting 8.6 million potential customers - and more than 25 million in the metro area - the economic opportunities in NYC are endless.Is New York considered a global city?
New York City is known throughout the world as a center of global finance, commerce and fashion.- New York City, anchored by Manhattan, is the world's leading center of banking, finance, and communication. It is home to the NYSE on Wall Street. Many of the world's largest corporations are headquartered in Manhattan.
GLOBAL CITIES:
NEW YORK- LONDON- PARIS- TOKYO
Economic Geograpy
Elvan Yücel
Outline
A. What is a Global City? B. What makes New York a global city? C. Commonalities and Differences among Global Cities D. Problems in Global Cities E. Conclusion F. ReferencesA. What is a Global City?
Global City:
•Function as a key point in the global world economy •Prominence of business and financial services •Importance of global communication for the exchance of information •Development of a global cultureCharacteristics of a global city
a large population international financial institutions, law firms, corporate headquarters, stock exchanges that have influence on the world economy an advanced communication infrastructure several international cultures and communities a major international airport that provides flights to different parts of the world an advanced transportation system that offers multiple modes of transportationCharacteristics of a global city
a lively cultural scene, including film festivals, a thriving music or theater scene, art galleries and street performers cultural institutions such as museums and universities several powerful and influential media outlets with an international reachNEW YORK... NEW YORK...
B. WHAT MAKES NEW YORK A GLOBAL CITY?
Diversity
New York is a populous and diverse city with a population of8.274.527
"melting pot" 36% of the city`s population is foreign bornConnectivity
New York City is the top international air passenger gateway to the US Transportation: - more than 12.000 yellow cabs - the New York City Subway: open 24 hours per day - aerial tramway -ferry systemJohn F. Kennedy International AirportCulture
" Culture seems to be in the air, like part of the weather." (Tom Wolfe) A network of major cultural institutions such as - Metropolitan Museum of Art - The Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts Universities:New York is home to many universities such as
- Columbia University, New York University... Media: New York is a global center for the television, music and newspaper industries.International Headquarters
New York is a major center for international affairs. It is home to the United Nations headquartes complex. Many major corporations are headquartered in New York City.Financial and Business
Services
New York: one of the three "command centers" for the world economy One of the key cities in global communication New York Stock Exchange NASDAQThe New York Stock Exchange in Wall Street
C. Commonalities and Differences
New York- London- Paris and Tokyo as financial centers London and New York: further ahead of Paris as international financial centers Part of the continuing appeal of London to foreign companies is its cosmopolitan status. Tokyo: is primarily a market place for domestic participants London and New York: - are characterized by foreigners trading with each other - will conduct the most critical and complex financial operations of the future - rank highest according to stock market capitalization and the quantity of specialized corporate services Tokyo and Paris: - rank highest in corporate headquarters and large commercial banks.Different factors that help to determine the
competitiveness of financial centers Availability of skilled personnel Access to international financial markets Availability of business infrastructure Access to customers Access to suppliers of professional servicesDifferent Functions of Global Cities
According to Saskia Sassen:
- global cities fulfill coordinating roles and functions rather than competing against each other - New York: major center for financial innovation - London: international banking and financial center - Tokyo: key provider of unprocessed capital - Paris: global financial center due to the structural features of its banking and financial system London, Paris and Tokyo: national govermental capitals, but New York is not. London, New York, Paris and Tokyo are all attractive cities for tourists, but the type of tourists is different.The Tokyo Stock ExchangeLondon
D. Problems in Global Cities
Social polarizationIn Sassen`s view:
- the economic structure of the global city leads to social polarization, as the leading sectors employ a group of extraordinarily high earning individuals and create a demand for low-paid service workers. Although inequality increased in all four global cities the extent of the increase varies: - New York: Principal reason for income gains: earnings in different economic sectors improved incomes in the middle class, while finance and business service earnings pushed up the top. - London: Massive increase in income inequality occured during the period1979-1993 resulted from increases in earnings at the top rather than
loss at the bottom. - Tokyo:quotesdbs_dbs2.pdfusesText_2[PDF] sujet de tfe infirmier
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