[PDF] International migration report 2015: Highlights

View - Download International migration report 2015: Highlights

Previous PDF

Next PDF

< this page intentionally left blank > 2 2

ST/ESA/SER.A/375

Department of Economic and Social Affairs

International Migration Report

2015

Highlights

United Nations

New York, 2016

28 I2nIteraiIoa2lM2gRlolipR2eo021lRpe52:MMeprH2lM2a I2hopaI02seaploH21IRrIaerpea2pH2e2(pae52poaIrMeRI2

uIadIIo2)5lue52tl5pRpIH2po2a I2IRlolipRc2HlRpe52eo02Io(prloiIoae52Ht IrIH2eo02oeaploe52eRaploy228 I2 nIteraiIoa2dlrWH2po2a rII2iepo2poaIr5poWI02erIeHO22LpD2pa2Rlitp5IHc2)IoIreaIH2eo02eoe57HIH2e2dp0I2 reo)I2lM2IRlolipRc2HlRpe52eo02Io(prloiIoae520eae2eo02poMlrieaplo2lo2d pR 21aeaIH23IiuIrH2lM2a I2 a I2oI)lapeaploH2lM23IiuIr21aeaIH2po2ieo72poaIr)l(IroiIoae52ul0pIH2lo24lpoa2Rl9rHIH2lM2eRaplo2al2 e00rIHH2lo)lpo)2lr2IiIr)po)2)5lue52R e55Io)IH.2eo02LpppD2pa2e0(pHIH2poaIrIHaI02-l(IroiIoaH2lo2a I2

de7H2 eo02 iIeoH2 lM2 areoH5eapo)2 tl5pR72 MreiIdlrWH2 0I(I5ltI02 po2 hopaI02 seaploH2 RloMIrIoRIH2 eo02

H9iipaH2poal2trl)reiiIH2ea2a I2Rl9oar725I(I52eo0c2a rl9) 2aIR opRe52eHHpHaeoRIc2 I5tH2u9p502oeaploe52

ReteRpapIHy2

8 I2mlt95eaplo2np(pHplo2lM2a I2nIteraiIoa2lM2gRlolipR2eo021lRpe52:MMeprH2trl(p0IH2a I2poaIroeaploe52

Rlii9opa72 dpa 2 apiI572 eo02 eRRIHHpu5I2 tlt95eaplo2 0eae2 eo02 eoe57HpH2 lM2 tlt95eaplo2 arIo0H2 eo02

0I(I5ltiIoa2l9aRliIH2Mlr2e552Rl9oarpIH2eo02erIeH2lM2a I2dlr50y228l2a pH2Io0c2a I2np(pHplo29o0IraeWIH2

rI)95er2 Ha90pIH2 lM2 tlt95eaplo2 Hp6I2 eo02 R ereRaIrpHapRH2 eo02 lM2 e552 a rII2 RlitloIoaH2 lM2 tlt95eaplo2

R eo)I2 LMIrap5pa7c2 ilrae5pa72 eo02 ip)reaploDy2 2 El9o0I02 po2 CNwAc2 a I2 mlt95eaplo2 np(pHplo2 trl(p0IH2

H9uHaeoap(I2H9ttlra2lo2tlt95eaplo2eo020I(I5ltiIoa2pHH9IH2al2a I2hopaI02seaploH2-IoIre52:HHIiu57c2 a I2gRlolipR2eo021lRpe52Fl9oRp52eo02a I2FliipHHplo2lo2mlt95eaplo2eo02nI(I5ltiIoay22fa2e5Hl25Ie0H2 lr2terapRpteaIH2po2(erpl9H2poaIre)IoR72Rllr0poeaplo2iIR eopHiH2lM2a I2hopaI02seaploH2H7HaIiy228 I2 dlrW2lM2a I2np(pHplo2e5Hl2Rloarpu9aIH2al2HarIo)a Iopo)2a I2ReteRpa72lM23IiuIr21aeaIH2al2ilopalr2

8 pH2rItlra2deH2trIterI02u72F5erI23Iol66pc29o0Ir2a I2H9tIr(pHplo2lM2BI5e2jl(7y2

Notes

8 I20IHp)oeaploH2Iit5l7I02po2a pH2rItlra2eo02a I2ieaIrpe52trIHIoaI02po2pa20l2ola2pit572a I2IbtrIHHplo2

lM2eo72ltpoploH2d eaHlI(Ir2lo2a I2tera2lM2a I21IRrIaerpea2lM2a I2hopaI02seaploH2RloRIropo)2a I25I)e52

Haea9H2lM2eo72Rl9oar7c2aIrrpalr7c2Rpa72lr2erIe2lr2lM2paH2e9a lrpapIHc2lr2RloRIropo)2a I20I5pipaeaplo2lM2paH2

MrloapIrH2lr2ul9o0erpIHy2

8 pH2rItlra2pH2e(ep5eu5I2po2I5IRarlopR2Mlriea2lo2a I2np(pHploKH2dIuHpaI2ea2dddy9otlt95eaploylr)y2Elr2

M9ra Ir2poMlrieaplo2eul9a2a pH2rItlrac2t5IeHI2RloaeRa2a I2zMMpRI2lM2a I2nprIRalrc2mlt95eaplo2np(pHploc2

19))IHaI02RpaeaploO2

hopaI02 seaploHc2 nIteraiIoa2 lM2 gRlolipR2 eo02 1lRpe52 :MMeprHc2 mlt95eaplo2 np(pHplo2 LUéCADy2

L18Pg1:P1gky:PTSVDy2

zMMpRpe52 H7iul5H2 lM2 hopaI02 seaploH2 0lR9iIoaH2 erI2 RlitlHI02 lM2 Retpae52 5IaaIrH2 RliupoI02 dpa 2

o9iuIrHc2eH2p559HareaI02po2a I2eul(I2Rpaeaploy2 Fl(Ir2t lalO2ô'lrWIrH2)ea Irpo)2lo2RloHar9Raplo2HpaI2po2veaer,2u72:5IbI721Ir)II(2 2 m9u5pH I02u72a I2hopaI02seaploH2

Flt7rp) a2J2hopaI02seaploHc2UéCA2

:552rp) aH2rIHIr(I02

28 In8t er8taioelnt er8iMIgrn iRp015i:elHaelH hisI(iutd hi

i

CIn t oday "t sit cor "oercsoegt acl"eorwt

,s"gm,cm t newt hsorcod mt rst l"s,t "ebcmgut sf "t rn t bewrt icir otu e"wt " ehncolt k..t acggcsot cot kMpvAt dbt

C2 e"gutr,strnc"mwtsiteggtcor "oercsoegtacl"eorwt

gcf t cot 0d"sb t 1q4t acggcsoUt s"t Swcet 1qvt acggcsoUWt

2s"rn "otSa "chetnswr mtrn trnc"mtge"l wrtoday "tsit

cor "oercsoegt acl"eorwt 1v.t acggcsoUAt isggs, mt yut Si"chet1kptacggcsoUAt$ercotSa "cheteomtrn t3e"cyy eot

16tacggcsoUteomt;h eocet1(tacggcsoUWtt

CBot kMpvAt r,st rnc"mwt 14qt b "t h orUt sit eggt cor "oercsoegt acl"eorwt , " t gcfcolt cot 5dwrt r, orut hsdor"c wWt In t ge"l wrt oday "t sit cor "oercsoegt acl"eorwt1.qtacggcsoUt" wcm mtcotrn t)ocr mtxrer wtsit Sa "cheAt Cdegtrsteysdrteticirnt1p6tb "th orUtsitrn t ,s"gmTwtrsregWtF "aeouteomtrn tDdwwceot- m "ercsot nswr mt rn t w hsomt eomt rnc"mt ge"l wrt oday "wt sit acl"eorwt ,s"gm,cm t 1pkt acggcsot ehnUAt isggs, mt yut xedmctS"eycet1pMtacggcsoUWtt CBot kMp.At rn t rsregt oday "t sit " idl wt cot rn t ,s"gmt,ewt wrcaer mtertp6WvtacggcsoWtId"P uty hea t rn tge"l wrt" idl Enswrcolthsdor"ut,s"gm,cm At,crnt pW4t acggcsot " idl wAt isggs, mt yut NePcwreot 1pWvt acggcsoUAt $ yeosot 1pWkt acggcsoUAt eomt rn t Bwgeacht D bdygchtsitB"eot1pWMtacggcsoUWtRs" trneotnegit1vjtb "t h orUtsiteggt" idl wt,s"gm,cm thea ti"sat5dwrtrn" t hsdor"c wHt rn t xu"ceot S"eyt D bdygcht 1jW6t acggcsoUAt

C:sa othsab"cw twgclnrgutg wwtrneotnegitsiteggt

cor "oercsoegtacl"eorwWtIn twne" tsiti aeg tacl"eorwt i ggti"sat.6tb "th ortcotkMMMtrst.(tb "th ortcotkMpvWt - aeg t acl"eorwt sdroday "t aeg t acl"eorwt cot

0d"sb teomt2s"rn "otSa "cheAt,ncg tcotSi"cheteomt

SwceAt be"rchdge"gut : wr "ot SwceAt acl"eorwt e" t b" msacoeorguta oWtt

CIn t a mceot el t sit cor "oercsoegt acl"eorwt

,s"gm,cm t ,ewt j6t u e"wt cot kMpvAt et wgclnrt coh" ew t i"satj(tu e"wtcotkMMMWtO rtcotwsa tae5s"te" ewAtrn t acl"eort wrshPt cwt y hsacolt usdol "Wt 8 r, ot kMMMt eomtkMpvAtrn ta mceotel tsitcor "oercsoegtacl"eorwt m hgco mtcotSwceAt$ercotSa "cheteomtrn t3e"cyy eoAt eomt;h eoceWtt

CRswrt acl"eorwt ,s"gm,cm t s"clcoer t i"sat

acmmg Ecohsa t hsdor"c wt 1pvqt acggcsot cot kMpvUWt

8 r, ot kMMMt eomt kMpvAt rn t oday "t sit acl"eorwt

s"clcoercolti"satacmmg Ecohsa thsdor"c wtcoh" ew mt as" t"ebcmgutrneotrnsw ti"sathsdor"c wtcoteoutsrn "t cohsa t l"sdbWt In t ae5s"crut sit acl"eorwt i"sat acmmg Ecohsa t hsdor"c wt , " t gcfcolt cot et nclnE cohsa thsdor"uWtt

CBot kMpvAt sit rn t k..t acggcsot cor "oercsoegt

acl"eorwt,s"gm,cm AtpM.tacggcsot1.jtb "th orUAt, " t ys"otcotSwceWt0d"sb t,ewtrn tyc"rnbgeh tsitrn tw hsomt ge"l wrtoday "t14ktacggcsots"tkvtb "th orUAtisggs, mt yut$ercotSa "cheteomtrn t3e"cyy eot1jqtacggcsots"t pvtb "th orUteomtSi"chet1j.tacggcsots"tp.tb "th orUWtt CBotkMpvAtBomcetnemtrn tge"l wrtzmcewbs"e9tcotrn t ,s"gmt1p4tacggcsoUAtisggs, mtyutR 7chst1pktacggcsoUWt ;rn "t hsdor"c wt ,crnt ge"l t mcewbs"ewt cohgdm mt rn t Ddwwceot- m "ercsot1pptacggcsoUAt3ncoet1pMtacggcsoUAt

8eolgem wnt1qtacggcsoUAteomtNePcwreoteomt)P"eco t14t

acggcsoAt ehnUWt

C8 r, otkMMMteomtkMpvAtbswcrcf to rtacl"ercsot

hsor"cydr mtrst.ktb "th ortsitrn tbsbdgercsotl"s,rnt cot2s"rn "otSa "cheteomtjktb "th ortcot;h eoceWtBot

0d"sb trn twcL tsitrn tbsbdgercsot,sdgmtnef tiegg ot

y r, otkMMMteomtkMpvtcotrn teyw oh tsitbswcrcf to rt acl"ercsoWtt

CIn t "ercichercsot sit )ocr mt 2ercsowt g legt

cowr"da orwt " ger mt rst cor "oercsoegt acl"eorwt eomt acl"ercsot" aecowtdo f oWtSwtsit;hrsy "tkMpvAtj4t R ay "t xrer wt nemt "ercic mt eggt icf t sit rn t )ocr mt

2ercsowt g legt cowr"da orwt " ger mt rst cor "oercsoegt

acl"ercsoAt,ncg tp.tR ay "txrer wtnemt"ercic mtoso t sitrn t" g feortcowr"da orwWt

Cxcoh t rn t p66.t Bor "oercsoegt 3soi " oh t sot

Nsbdgercsot eomt G f gsba ort 1B3NGUAt rn t cwwd t sit cor "oercsoegt acl"ercsot eomt crwt " gercsot rst m f gsba ortnewt"cw otwr emcgutsotrn tel ometsitrn t cor "oercsoegt hsaadocruWt In t kMjMt Sl omet is"t xdwrecoeyg t G f gsba ort osrt sogut cohgdm wt w f "egt acl"ercsoE" ger mt re"l rwAt ydrt egwst ohsd"el wt hsdor"c wt rst mcwell" ler t re"l rwt yuAt cor "t egceAt acl"ers"utwrerdwWtt

Anexex

eA x eA xA A xA C A ountry aneruC In today"s increasingly interconnected world, international migration has become a reality that touches nearly all corners of the globe, often making distinctions between countries of origin, transit and destination obsolete. Modern transportation has made it easier, cheaper and faster for people to move. At the same time conflict, poverty, inequality and lack of decent jobs are among the reasons that compel people to leave their homes in search of better futures for themselves and their families. When supported by appropriate policies, migration can contribute to inclusive and sustainable economic growth and development in both home and host communities. In

2014, migrants from developing countries sent home an estimated US $436 billion in

remittances; a 4.4 percent increase over the 2013 level (World Bank 2015), far exceeding official development assistance and, excluding China, foreign direct investment. These funds are often used to improve the livelihoods of families and communities through investments in education, health, sanitation, housing and infrastructure. Countries of destination can also benefit from migration. In countries of destination, migrants often fill critical labour shortages, create jobs as entrepreneurs, and contribute in terms of taxes and social security contributions. Migrants, as some of the most dynamic members of society, can also forge new paths in science, medicine and technology and enrich their host communities by promoting cultural diversity. In spite of the many benefits of migration, migrants themselves remain among the most vulnerable members of society. They are often the first to lose their job in the event of an economic downturn, often working for less pay, for longer hours, and in worse conditions than national workers. While for many migration is an empowering experience, others endure human rights violations, abuse and discrimination. Migrants, particularly women and children, are too often victims of human trafficking and the heinous forms of exploitation that human trafficking entails. Further, in many parts of the world, migration remains one of the few options for people, particularly young people, to find decent work, and escape poverty, persecution and violence. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development recognises the positive contribution of migrants for inclusive growth and sustainable development. It further recognises that international migration is a multi-dimensional reality of major relevance for the development of countries of origin, transit and destination, which requires coherent and comprehensive responses. International cooperation is critical to ensure safe, orderly and regular migration involving full respect for human rights and the humane treatment of migrants and refugees. A A Accurate, consistent and timely data on international migration are essential for assessing current and future needs and for setting policy priorities to promote inclusive and equitable development for all. In order to track systematically levels and trends in international migration around the world, the Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations issues estimates of the number of international migrant stocks disaggregated by age, sex and place of origin for all countries and areas of the world.

This report presents the highlights of the

International Migration Report 2015, which

contains the latest quinquennial estimates of international migrant stock for 232 countries or areas from 2000 to 2015. The annex in these Highlights provides data for 2000 and 2015 on the estimated number of international migrants, the percentage of migrants in the total population, the percentage of female migrants, and the median age of migrants for 232 countries or areas of the world.

Anexex

eA x eA xA A xA A International migrant stock by age, sex and origin:

Definitions and data availability

The estimates of international migrant stocks disaggregated by age, sex and place of origin presented in International Migration Report 2015 are based on national statistics. Most of the statistics used to estimate the international migrant stock were obtained from population censuses. Additionally, population registers and nationally representative surveys provided information on the number and composition of international migrants. By definition, an international migrant is a person who is living in a country other than his or her country of birth. For estimating the international migrant stock, data on place of birth are generally given precedence, when they are available. Of the 232 countries and areas included in this analysis, data on the foreign-born were available for 188, or 81 per cent, of them.AWhere data on the foreign-born were not available, data on foreign citizens were used for 44 countries (or 19 per cent of countries or areas). Among the 232 countries or areas included in this publication, 213, representing 92 per cent of the total, had at least one data source on the total migrant stock since the 2000 census round (which began in 1995), while 75 per cent of countries or areas had at least one recent data source on the age of international migrants and 81 per cent on their origin. The availability of data on total migrant stock, as well as on the age and origin of international migrants differs significantly between major areas (table 1). In Africa, 19 per cent of countries did not have a recent data source on total migrant stock, while 43 per cent and 36 per cent of countries did not have recent data on the age or origin of international migrants, respectively. Asia also had a relatively large number of countries or areas with no recent data on international migrants or their basic demographic characteristics. In Asia, 10 per cent of the countries did not have a recent data source on total migrant stock, while 30 per cent were lacking recent data on the age of international migrants, and 26 per cent on the origin of international migrants.

Table 1

Availability of empirical data on international migrant stock, overall and with classification by age and country of origin, 1995 to 2015 Countries or areas with at least one data source Total number of countries or areas

Number Percentage

Total By age By origin Total By age By origin

World 213 175 188 92 75 81 232

Africa 47 33 37 81 57 64 58

Asia 45 35 37 90 70 74 50

Europe 46 42 46 96 88 96 48

Latin America and the

Caribbean 47 42 45 98 88 94 48

Northern America 5 5 5 100 100 100 5

Oceania 23 18 18 100 78 78 23

A A C

NmbmfiCluyCntmuyiCeuCeunmtulnerulfC

gestlneruC The number of international migrants worldwide has continued to grow rapidly over the past fifteen yearsAreaching 244 million in 2015, up from 222 million in 2010, 191 million in 2005 and 173 million in 2000. Between 2000 and 2005, the international migrant stock grew by an average of 2 per cent per year. During the period 2005-2010, the annual growth rate accelerated, reaching 3 per cent. Since then, however, it has slowed, falling to around 1.9 per cent per year during the period 2010-2015. High-income countries host more than two thirds of all international migrants.A As of 2015, 71 per cent of all international migrants worldwide-----equal to 173 million international migrants-----lived in high-income countries (figure 1). Of these, 124 million migrants were hosted in high-income OECD countries, while 49 million migrants were living in other high-income non-OECD countries. Only 29 per cent-----or 71 million-----of the world"s migrants lived in middle- or low-income countries. Of these, 61 million resided in middle-income countries and 9 million in the low-income countries.A

Figure 1

Number of international migrants by income group of country or area of destination,

2000 to 2015

A

Note: The classification of countries and areas by income level is based on 2014 gross national income (GNI) per capita, in

U.S. dollars, calculated by the World Bank.

A A exA e e & e Ae Ae e'!"#$A ((Ae

IpmCglcrtenFCrMCnpmC

drtfy2iCgestluniC febmCeuCpesp0euargmC ar untemiC )Anexex eA x eA xA A xA A High-income countries have absorbed most of the recent growth in the global population of international migrants. High-income countries gained 57 million, or 81 per cent, of the 71 million migrants added worldwide between 2000 and 2015. Of these, 40 million migrants were added in the high-income OECD countries and 17 million in the high-income non-OECD countries. While high-income OECD countries gained the largest number of migrants worldwide, the pace of growth during the period 2000-2015 was slower for such countries (2.6 per cent per year) than for non-OECD high-income countries (2.9 per cent per year). In the middle-income countries (1.5 per cent per year) and the low-income countries (1.2 per cent per year), the pace of growth was considerably slower during this period.A Nearly two thirds of all international migrants worldwide live in Europe or Asia.A In 2015, 76 million international migrants were residing in Europe, compared to 75 million in Asia. Northern America hosted the third largest number of international migrants (54 million), followed by Africa (21 million), Latin America and the Caribbean (9 million), and Oceania (8 million) (figure 2).A

Figure 2

Number of international migrants by major area of destination, 2000 and 2015 A Between 2000 and 2015, Asia added more international migrants than any other major area.AAsia gained some 26 million international migrants during this period, or 1.7 million additional migrants per annum. Europe added the second largest number of international migrants between 2000 and 2015 (20 million, or 1.3 million per year), followed by Northern America (14 million, or 0.9 million per year) and Africa (6 million, or 0.4 million per year). Latin America and the Caribbean and Oceania added comparatively smaller numbers of migrants during this period (3 million, or 0.2 million per year each). Despite this continued growth, international migrants accounted for less ! e%xeA- e(AxA#e- xeA- -" A A exA e

1ielCluyC5 trmC

prinCnpmCfltsminC u gmtiCrMC gestluniCdrtfydeymC *A A than 2 per cent of the population of Africa, Asia, and Latin America and the Caribbean. By contrast, in Europe, Northern America and Oceania international migrants comprised at least 10 per cent of the population.

Figure 3

Twenty countries or areas hosting the largest numbers of international migrants,

2000 and 2015

Notes: "China, Hong Kong SAR" stands for China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, "Iran" for the Islamic

Republic of Iran, "United Kingdom" for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and "United States" for

United States of America. ''LAC"" stands for Latin America and the Caribbean. Connecting lines indicate that the ranking of a

country or area changed by five positions or more. A A exA e))*,,,+ * A A exA eeA.(x eA eA.(x eA/ex(A0xxA /ex(A0xxA ne(A ne(Anx1A0(A-A /2eA /2eA.e A 32xeA
32xeA
4e1A
4e1A
nx1A #e(A 0eA /ex(A5e A /ex(A5e A

562xeA

562xeA

neA .e A -xA /ex(A-A"xA 7 (eA #e8A e A5 equotesdbs_dbs50.pdfusesText_50

[PDF] desactiver wps technicolor td5130 v2

[PDF] desarrolla tu cerebro joe dispenza pdf

[PDF] desarrollo administrativo de una empresa

[PDF] desarrollo administrativo definicion

[PDF] desarrollo de la propuesta de un proyecto ejemplo

[PDF] desarrollo del embarazo semana a semana pdf

[PDF] desarrollo fetal humano pdf

[PDF] desarrollo fetal semana a semana discovery

[PDF] descargar archivo pdf gratis en español

[PDF] descargar archivo pdf online

[PDF] descargar archivo pdf para android

[PDF] descargar cuento mateo y su gato rojo

[PDF] descargar curso de dibujo a lapiz gratis

[PDF] descargar genetica de griffiths pdf completo

[PDF] descargar libro la segunda venida de cristo paramahansa yogananda