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Economie

Statistique

Economics

Statistics

AND ET

Numéro spécial

Au-delà et autour du PIB :

questions à la comptabilité nationale

Special Issue

Beyond and Around GDP:

Questions to

National Accounting

N° 517-518-519 - 2020

N° 517-518-519 - 2020

ECONOMIE ET STATISTIQUE / ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS

Economics

Statistics

AND

Economie

Statistique

ET Conseil scienti�que / Scienti�c Committee Jacques LE CACHEUX, président (Université de Pau et des pays de l'Adour) Jérôme BOURDIEU (École d'économie de Paris)

Pierre

CAHUC (Sciences Po)

Gilbert CETTE (Banque de France et École d'économie d'Aix-Marseille) Yannick L'HORTY (Université de Paris-Est - Marne la Vallée) Daniel OESCH (Life Course and Inequality Research (LINES) et Institut des sciences sociales - Université de Lausanne)

Sophie PONTHIEUX (Insee)

Katheline SCHUBERT (École d'économie de Paris, Université Paris I)

Claudia SENIK (Université Paris-Sorbonne et École d'économie de Paris)Louis-André VALLET (Observatoire sociologique du changement-Sciences

Po/CNRS)

François-Charles WOLFF (Université de Nantes)

Comité éditorial / Editorial Advisory Board

Luc ARRONDEL (École d'économie de Paris)� Lucio BACCARO (Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies-Cologne et Département de Sociologie-Université de Genève) Antoine BOZIO (Institut des politiques publiques/École d'économie de Paris) Clément CARBONNIER (Théma/Université de Cergy-Pontoise et LIEPP-

Sciences Po)

Erwan GAUTIER (Banque de France et Université de Nantes)

Pauline GIVORD (Ocde et Crest)

Florence JUSOT (Université Paris-Dauphine, Leda-Legos et Irdes) François LEGENDRE (Erudite/Université Paris-Est) Claire LELARGE (Université de Paris-Sud, Paris-Saclay et Crest) Claire LOUPIAS (Direction générale du Trésor)

Pierre PORA (Insee)

Ariell RESHEF (École d'économie de Paris, Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne et CEPII)Thepthida SOPRASEUTH (Théma/Université de Cergy-Pontoise) La revue est en accès libre sur le site www.insee.fr. Il est possible de s'abonner aux avis de parution sur le site. La revue peut être achetée sur le site www.insee.fr,

rubrique " Services / Acheter nos publications ». La revue est également en vente dans 200 librairies à Paris et en

province. The journal is available in open access on the Insee website www.insee.fr. Publication alerts can be subscribed on-line. The printed version of the journal (in French) can be purchased on the Insee website www.insee.fr. © Insee Institut national de la statistique et des études écono�miques

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N° 517-518-519 - 2020

Economie

Statistique

Economics

Statistics

AND ET The views or opinions expressed by the authors engage only themselves, and neither the institutions they work with, nor Insee. Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics

Issue 517-518-519 - 2020

BEYOND AND AROUND GDP: QUESTIONS TO NATIONAL ACCOUNTING 5 Preface - National Accounting: Old Questions Revisited, Plus Some New O�nes

Diane Coyle

9 Building Indicators for Inclusive Growth and its Sustainability: What Can the National Accounts Offer and How Can They Be Supplemented?

Didier Blanchet and Marc Fleurbaey

Jérôme Accardo

41
Towards a System of Distributional National Accounts: Methods and Global

Inequality Estimates from WID.world

Facundo Alvaredo, Lucas Chancel, Thomas Piketty, Emmanuel Saez and Gabriel Zucman 61
Why and How Should Human Capital be Measured in National Accounts?

Nicolas Canry

81
The Social Cost of Global Warming and Sustainability Indicators: Lessons from an Application to France

Jean-Marc Germain and Thomas Lellouch

Mo Abdirahman, Diane Coyle, Richard Heys and Will Stewart 123
Does Measurement of Digital Activities Explain Productivity Slowdown? The Case for Australia

Derek Burnell and Amani Elnasri

139
Does the Digital Economy Distort the Volume-Price Split of GDP? The French

Experience

Lorraine Aeberhardt, Florian Hatier, Marie Leclair, Benoît Pentinat and Jean-Denis Zafar 157
Free Services from the Digital Economy: Do We Need to Measure Their Value and How?

Alexandre Bourgeois

173
Irish GDP Growth in 2015: A Puzzle and Propositions for a Solution Marie-Baïanne Khder, Jérémi Montornès and Nicolas Ragache 191
Consistency in a Globalised Economy: Aligning the Treatment of R&D in the Irish

National Accounts and Balance of Payments

Niamh Holton, Margaret Kinsella, Oisín Mangan, Shaun McLaughlin and Patrick Quill

205 What Should the Concept of Domestic Production Mean in Globalized Economies?

Didier Blanchet

5ECONOMIE ET STATISTIQUE / ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS

Preface - National Accounting: Old Questions

Revisited, Plus Some New Ones

Diane Coyle*

Whether or not the national accounts were ‘one of the great invention s' of the past century through which we have viewed economic progress, focused ultimately on the growth in of Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics provides a timely overview of key It is timely not only because the process of preparing the revision of the System of is the moment to evaluate how well the national accounts still serve as what Hicks (1942) omitting important aspects of economic welfare (distribution, non-monetary production, sustainability), and also newer critiques concerning the treatment of g�lobalisation and

7REHJLQZLWKWKHORQJVWDQGLQJTXHVWLRQVDidier Blanchet and Marc Fleurbaey in their

paper put it succinctly: although the measure of real incomes provided by the national accounts captures an essential aspect of economic welfare, it omits non-�monetary compo-

LQFKDUDFWHU

When it comes to non-monetary contributors, there have been proposals for a number of alternative composite indicators, such as metrics of environmental damage or income literature on the measurement of subjective well-being, but it presents some unresolved equivalent incomes as an inclusive measure taking into account differing non-monetised of subjective well-being is also discussed by Jérôme Accardo, in a paper on the contri- butions of social statistics to the 'beyond GDP' literature: evaluations of non-market household production, disaggregation of accounts across categories of households for a Inclusivity is also the focus of the paper by Facundo Alvaredo, Lucas Chancel, Thomas Piketty, Emmanuel Saez and Gabriel Zucman, which describes their Distributional dc700@cam.ac.uk)

Citation: Coyle, D. (2020). Preface - National Accounting: Old Questions Revisited, Plus Some New Ones.

Economics and Statistics, 517-518-519, 5-7. https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2020.517t.2015

Reminder:

The opinions and analyses in this article are those of the author(s) a nd do not

6 ECONOMIE ET STATISTIQUE / ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS

increases in inequality - including a global increase since 1980 despite the growth of pandemic is amplifying existing inequalities, it seems likely distribution will remain in sharp focus, in a welcome return to the tradition of early national accountants including When it comes to sustainability, and the position of future generations, the statistical sustainability necessarily involves forecasts to value stocks of wealth,� which they suggest work estimates to be empirically the most important component of compreh�ensive wealth Nicolas Canry discusses integrating measurement of human capital in the national accounts, as a component of investment rather than consumption, while Jean-Marc Germain and Thomas Lellouch discuss of ways towards an environmental economic the measurement of produced and non-produced capitals (Zenghelis et al

IRUVXVWDLQDELOLW\VHHPVXUHWRPDNHSURJUHVV

phenomena of globalisation and the national accounts has become pressing� as supply

Marie-Baïanne

Khder, Jérémi Montornès and Nicolas Ragache examine how the notorious upward UHORFDWLRQRILQWDQJLEOHDVVHWVE\PXOWLQDWLRQDOVNiamh Holton, Margaret Kinsella, Oisín Mangan, Shaun McLaughlin and Patrick Quill explore inconsistencies between the national accounts and balance of payments data for Ireland, related �to methodological to have a picture of domestic economic activity, in which case the impact of multinationals needs to be captured in separate indicators, or to understand the impact� of, say, tax policies on international integration? However, as Didier Blanchet points out in his paper, the importance of multinationals seen the growing importance of intangibles including data, and of large multinationals

Derek Burnell and Amani Elnasri

challenges to the national accounts, although it does require careful at�tention to data

DQG%\UQHet al.

However, the location of the production boundary is precisely one of the questions raised by considering whether the national accounts serve as a useful framework for assessing the production boundary, is the boundary usefully located? 7

Preface

ECONOMIE ET STATISTIQUE / ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS measures, which raises some longstanding issues about the extent to which GDP and Lorraine Aeberhardt, Florian Hatier, Marie Leclair, Benoît Pentinat and Jean-Denis

Zafar-

Mo Abdirahman, Diane Coyle, Richard Heys and Will Stewart boundary, Alexandre Bourgeois considers different possible treatments of free digital narrower questions about production to fundamental questions about economic welfare, universally used as shorthand for progress - and rightly so at times of recession - that the national accounts framework has to respond to the fundamental questions addressed in Byrne, D. M., Fernald, J. G. & Reinsdorf, M. B. (2016). D3URGXFWLYLW\6ORZGRZQRUD0HDVXUHPHQW3UREOHPFinance and Economics Discussion

Series

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