[PDF] Torsion Balance Search for Lorentz-invariance Dark Energy and





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Replication of Coulombs Torsion Balance Experiment

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Replication of Coulombs Torsion Balance Experiment

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Torsion Balance Search for Lorentz-invariance Dark Energy and

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:

Torsion Balance Search

for Lorentz-invariance, Dark

Energy and Dark Matter

Claire Cramer

AAPT Meeting

5 January, 2007

Why search for violations of

Lorentz-invariance?

General Relativity the Standard Model

GR + SM = Lorentz-symmetry breaking???

What about Dark Energy and

Dark Matter?

We're also not sure what the universe is made of:

Dark Energy

Dark Matter

Ordinary Matter

4% 96%
new particles and fi elds that mediate forces we may be able to measure in the laboratory

Spin-dependent forces

spin is a property of all fundamental particles theories of quantum gravity dark energy and dark matter predict forces between a particle's spin and: a background field fixed in space sources of unpolarized matter another particle's spin

Torsion balances

Coulomb's torsion

balance:

A high precision

measurement of forces coupled to electrons in 1871

How they work:

thin fiber mirrors: use retroreflected laser beam to detect angular deflection, long path length ⊥ resolve small angles pendulum rotates w.r.t. attractor attractor: a background field, a distant mass, something we made . . .

The spin pendulum

SmCoAlnico

¥ large net electron spin

¥ negligible external

magnetic .eld

¥ more spins

¥ greater symmetry

¥ gold⊥plated

¥ magnetically shielded

¥ * mirrors

$2- cm

The torsion balance apparatus

feet pendulum magnetic shielding thermal shield compensation masses

HH coils

prehanger fiber vacuum can autocollimator turntable

Recent Results:

limits on a background field |b |= (1.8 ± 2.5)" 10 -22 eV b z = (-29 ± 39)" 10 -22 eV expect to see effects of new physics at: (m e /m Pl )m e ~ 10 -17 eV

More Recent Results:

95%

CL limits

Torsion balance + spin sources

New torsion pendulum

Thanks to . . .

Blayne Heckel

Eric Adelberger

Jens Gundlach

Stephan Schlamminger

Erik Swanson

Ted Cook

William Terrano

Typical Data

hypothetical b x = 5 × 10 -20 eV (b y , b z = 0) best sidereal fi t: b x = (-0.2 ± 1.9) × 10 -21 eV b y (-0.1

± 1.9) × 10

-21 eVquotesdbs_dbs41.pdfusesText_41
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