1 Lessons 27 Factoring Trinomials Perfect Square Trinomials
The following binomial pattern is called the DIFFERENCE OF SQUARES. It factors as two binomials; one a sum and the other a difference. ) )( (.
Perfect Square Trinomials Difference of Squares
https://www.cnm.edu/depts/tutoring/contact-tlcc/res/accuplacer/22_Math_940_Perfect_Square_Trinomials_handout__2_.pdf
Special Cases?
Difference of Squares: Is the equation a Binomial or a Trinomial? ... Binomial. (two terms). The Sum of. Squares and the quadratic factors.
Chapter 9 - Factoring Expressions and Solving By Factoring.pdf
trinomials. In this section we discuss these special products to factor expressions. A. DIFFERENCE OF TWO SQUARES. When we see a binomial where both the
Binomial Squares and Other Special Products
Here are some problems that result in the difference of two squares. Examples: Multiply using the preceding rule. Avoid using FOIL: save time! 11. (x + 3)(x – 3
Factoring the Difference of Squares
Answers to Factoring the Difference of Squares. 1) (3x + 1)(3x ? 1). 2) (2n + 7)(2n ? 7). 3) (6k + 1)(6k ? 1). 4) (p + 6)(p ? 6). 5) 2(x + 3)(x ? 3).
Special Binomial Products
Jun 4 2007 Vocabulary perfect square trinomials difference of squares. BIG IDEA The square of a binomial a + b is the expression.
Determine whether each trinomial is a perfect square trinomial. Write
OPEN ENDED Write a binomial that can be factored using the difference of two squares twice. Set your binomial equal to zero and solve the equation. SOLUTION:.
Untitled
Identify each of the following as a perfect square trinomial (P) a If a binomial is a difference of squares
Unit-10 Algebraic Expressions.pmd
Apr 15 2018 The terms having different algebraic factors are called unlike terms. ... and write whether it is monomial
2/28/2011mm-fd
483-1- Polynomials: Special Products Explanation and Practice Example 1. Find the square of (3x 2). This problem asks us to find the square of a binomial. Solution: To square 3x 2, we multiply it by itself: (3x 2) 2 = (3x 2)(3x 2) Definition of exponents = 9x 2
6x 6x + 4 FOIL method
= 9x 212x + 4 Combine like terms
Notice that the first and last terms in the answer are the square of the first and last terms in the original problem and that the middle term is twice the product of the two terms in the original binomial.Example 2. (a + b)
2 = (a + b)(a + b) = a2 + 2ab + b 2Example 3. (a b)
2 = (a b)(a b) = a2 2ab + b 2 Binomial squares having the form of Examples 2 and 3 occur very frequently in algebra. It will be to your advantage to memorize the following rule for squaring a binomial: RULE: The square of a binomial is the sum of the square of the first term, the square of the last term, and twice the product of the two original terms. In symbols, this rule is written as follows: (x + y) 2 = x 2 + 2xy + y 2Square Twice Square
of product of first of the last term two terms termExamples: Multiply using the preceding rule.
First term Twice their Last term
squared product squared Answer4. (x 5)
2 = x 2 + 2(x)(-5) + 25 = x 210x + 25
5. (x + 2)
2 = x 2 + 2(x)(2) + 4 = x 2 + 4x + 46. (2x 3)
2 = 4x 2 + 2(2x)(3) + 9 = 4x 212x + 9
7. (5x 4)
2 = 25x 2 + 2(5x)(4) + 16 = 25x 240x + 16
Your work will be faster and easier if you use the rule for this special product rather than taking the time to do FOIL. Polynomials: Special ProductsExplanation & Practice2/28/2011mm-fd
483-2- Another special product that occurs frequently is (a + b)(a b). The only difference in the two binomials is the sign between the two terms. The interesting thing about this type of product is that if you use FOIL, the middle term is always zero. Here are some examples:
Examples: Multiply using the FOIL method
8. (2x 3)(2x + 3) = 4x
2 + 6x 6x 9 FOIL method = 4x 2 99. (x 5)(x + 5) = x
2 + 5x 5x 25 FOIL method = x 2 2510. (3x 1)(3x + 1) = 9x
2 + 3x 3x 1 FOIL method = 9x 2 1Notice that in each case the middle term is zero
The answers all turn out to be the difference of two squares. Here is a rule to help you memorize the result: RULE: When multiplying two binomials that differ only in the sign between their terms, subtract the square of the last term from the square of the first term. Or (a b)(a + b) = a 2 b 2 Here are some problems that result in the difference of two squares. Examples: Multiply using the preceding rule. Avoid using FOIL: save time!11. (x + 3)(x 3) = x
2 912. (a + 2)(a 2) = a
2 413. (9a + 1)(9a 1) = 81a
2 114. (2x 5y)(2x + 5y) = 4x
2 25y2
15. (3a 7b)(3a + 7b) = 9a
2 49b2 Although all the problems in this section can be worked correctly using FOIL, they can be done much faster if the two rules are memorized. Here is a summary of the two rules that apply to our (a + b) 2 = (a + b)(a + b) = a 2 + 2ab + b 2 (a b) 2 = (a b)(a b) = a 2
2ab + b
2 (a b)(a + b) = a 2 b 2 Polynomials: Special ProductsExplanation & Practice2/28/2011mm-fd
483-3- Example 16. Write an expression in symbols for the sum of the squares of three consecutive even integers. Then simplify that expression. Solution: If we let x = the first of the even integers, then x + 2 is the next consecutive even integer, and x + 4 is the one after that. An expression for the sum of their squares is x 2 + (x + 2) 2 + (x + 4) 2 = x 2 + (x 2 + 4x + 4) + (x 2 + 8x + 16) Expand squares = 3x 2 + 12x + 20 Add like terms
Practice
Perform the indicated operations using the rules for special products (not FOIL).1. (x 2)2 2. (a + 3)2 3. (x 5)2 4. (x + 4)2
5. (a
2 1 )2 6. (x + 10)2 7. (x 10)2 8. (a + .8)29. (2x 1)2 10. (3x + 2)2 11. (3a + 5b)2 12. (5a 3b)2
13. (2m 7n)2 14. (x2 + 5)2 15. (a2 2)2 16. (x3 + 4)2
17. (x 3)(x + 3) 18. (x + 4)(x 4) 19. (a + 5)(a 5) 20. (a 6)(a + 6)
21. (y 1)(y + 1) 22. (y 2)(y + 2) 23. (9 + x)(9 x) 24. (10 x)(10 + x)
25. (2x + 5)(2x 5) 26. (3x + 5)(3x 5) 27. (4x +
3 1 )(4x 3 128. (6 7x)(6 + 7x) 29. (a2 + 4)(a2 4) 30. (5y4 8)(5y4+ 8)
For more practice, see Handout 484.
Polynomials: Special ProductsExplanation & Practice2/28/2011mm-fd
483-4-
Answer Key
Polynomials: Special Products Explanation and Practice1. x
24x + 4 2. a2 + 6a + 9 3. x
210x + 25
4. x2 + 8x + 16 5. a
2 a + 4 16. x
2 + 20x + 100 7. x 220x + 100 8. a
2 + 1.6a + .64 9. 4x 24x + 1
10. 9x
2 + 12x + 4 11. 9a2 + 30ab+ 25b2 12. 25a 230ab + 9b
213. 4m
228mn + 49n
214. x
4 + 10x 2 + 25 15. a 4 4a 2 + 416. x
6 + 8x 3 + 16 17. x 29 18. x
2 1619. a
225 20. a
236 21. y
2 122. y
24 23. 81 x
224. 100 x
225. 4x
225 26. 9x
225 27. 16x
2 9 128. 36 49x
229. a
416 30. 25y8 64
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