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Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare

Annual Report 2016-17

c ontents s . No.chapterPage No.

1.Overview1

2.Functions and Organisational Structure 8

3.Directorate of Economics & Statistics (DES)11

4.National Food Security Mission (NFSM)22

5.Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH)27

6.National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm (NMOOP)43

7.National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)49

8.National Mission on Agricultural Extension &Technology (NMAET)65

9.National Crop Insurance Programme (NCIP)99

10.Integrated Scheme on Agriculture Census & Statistics105

11.Agricultural Marketing 107

12.Agricultural Cooperation117

13.Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)126

14.Drought Management132

15.International Cooperation133

16.

Agricultural Trade139

17.Agricultural Credit 143

18.Gender Perspective in Agriculture 147

Annexures157

Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare

Annual Report 2016-17

chapter 1

Overview

1.1

Agriculture plays a vital role in

India's economy. 54.6% of the population

is engaged in agriculture and allied activities (census 2011) and it contributes

17% to the country's Gross Value Added

(current price 2015-16, 2011-12 series).

Given the importance of agriculture sector,

Government of India took several steps for

its sustainable development. Steps have been taken to improve soil fertility on a sustainable basis through the soil health card scheme, to provide improved access through Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai

Yojana (PMKSY), to support organic

farming through Paramparagat Krishi

Vikas Yojana (PKVY) and to support for

market to boost the income of farmers.

Further, to mitigate risk in agriculture

sector a new scheme "Pradhan Mantri Fasal

Bima Yojana (PMFBY) has been launched

for implementation from Kharif 2016. 1.2

As per the land use statistics 2013-14,

the total geographical area of the country is

328.7 million hectares, of which 141.4 million

hectares is the reported net sown area and

200.9 million hectares is the gross cropped

area with a cropping intensity of 142 %. The net sown area works out to be 43% of the total geographical area. The net irrigated

area is 68.2 million hectares.

Agriculture

G ross Value Added ( G VA) of Statistics & Programme Implementation has released the New Series of National

Accounts, based upon revising the base

year from 2004-05 to 2011-12. As per the

Provisional Estimates released by CSO

on 31.05.2016, the Agriculture and Allied sector contributed approximately 17.0% of

India's Gross Value Added (GVA) at current

prices during 2015-16. Gross Value Added (GVA) of Agriculture and Allied sector and its share in total GVA of the country during the last 3 years including the current year, at current prices of 2011-12 series is as follows: 1.4

There has been a continuous decline in

the share of Agriculture and Allied sector in the GVA from 18.2 percent in 2012-13 to 17.0 percent in 2015-16 at current prices. Falling share of Agriculture and Allied sector in GVA is an expected outcome in a fast growing and structurally changing economy. S hare of Agriculture & Allied S ectors in Total G VA (Rs. in Crore) I temsYear

2012-132013-142014-152015-16

GVA of Agriculture and

Allied Sectors 1680797190245219952512093081

Per cent to total GVA18.218.317.417.0

Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare

Annual Report 2016-17

1.5 Growth (over the previous year) in

the Total GVA of the Economy and that in the GVA of Agriculture and Allied sector at

2011-12 basic prices is given below:

g rowth in g ross Value Added (at 2012-13 basis prices) (In percent)

PeriodTotal

g VA

Agriculture & Allied

s ector g VA

2012-135.41.5

2013-146.34.2

2014-157.1-0.2

2015-167.21.2

1.6

The Agriculture and Allied sector

witnessed a growth of 1.5 per cent in 2012-

13, 4.2 per cent in 2013-14, -0.2 per cent in

2014-15 and 1.2 in 2015-16 at 2011-12 basic

prices.

Rainfall 2016-17

m onsoon Rainfall (June - s eptember)

1.7 In the Year 2016, the cumulative

monsoon rainfall for the country as a whole during 1 st

June to 30

th

September, 2016 was

3% lower than Long Period Average (LPA).

Rainfall in the four broad geographical

divisions of the country during the above period was higher than LPA by 6% in Central

India but lower than LPA by 11% in East &

North East India, 8% in South Peninsula

and 5% in North West India. Out of 36 met sub-divisions, 27 met sub-divisions have received excess/normal rainfall and 9 met of 629 districts, 111 (18%) districts received excess, 314 (50%) districts received normal, (2%) districts received scanty rainfall during the above period. Post- m onsoon (October - December) 1.8

During the post-monsoon season

(1 st

October to 31

st

December, 2016) the cumulative rainfall for the country, as a whole, has been 45% lower than the LPA.

Out of 36 meteorological subdivisions, 03

subdivisions received large excess rainfall,

07 received Excess normal rainfall, 13

Production

s cenario 2015-16 1.9

Notwithstanding the setback in kharif

crops 2015-16 due to bad monsoon and Rabi crops due to warm winter, total foodgrain production in the country increased marginally in 2015-16. As per 4 th

Advance

Estimates for 2015-16, total production of rice

is estimated at 104.32 million tonnes which is lower by 1 .17 million tonnes than the production of 105.48 million tonnes during the preceding year. Production of wheat, estimated at 93.50 million tonnes, is higher by 6.97 million tonnes than the production of 86.53 million tonnes achieved during

2014-15. Total production of Coarse Cereals

estimated at 37.94 million tonnes is lower by 4.38 million tonnes than their production during 2014-15. 1.10

Total foodgrains production in the

country is estimated at 252.22 million tonnes which is marginally higher by 0.20 million tonnes than the previous year's foodgrains production of 252.02 million tonnes. Production of pulses estimated at

16.47 million tonnes is lower by 0.68 million

tonnes than their production during 2014-

15. With a decline of 2.21 million tonnes over

the last year, total production of oilseeds in the country is estimated at 25.30 million tonnes. Production of sugarcane is estimated at 352.16 million tonne. Total production of

170 kgs each) is lower than previous year's

production of 34.81 million bales and also average production of 34.63 million bales.

Production of jute & mesta estimated at 10.47

Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare

Annual Report 2016-17

million bales (of 180 kg each) is lower by 0.66 million bales (6.3%) than their production during the previous year.

Production scenario during Kharif

2016-17

1.11

As result of good monsoon rainfall in the

country, area coverage under Kharif coarse cereals has increased to 186.68 lakh hectares as compared to 178.62 lakh hectares during

Further, area coverage under pulses has

increased from 113.61 lakh hectares in

Area, production and yield of major

c rops c ropsArea (Lakh hectare)Production (million

Tonnes)Yield (kg/hectare)

Rice Wheat

Coarse

Pulses

Foodgrains

Oilseeds

Sugarcane

Jute &

# Production in million bales 180 Kg. each. lakh hectares last year, i.e. an increase of

27.96 lakh hectares. A comparative position

of production of Food grains, Oilseeds, vis-à-vis kharif 2015-16 is given below: 1.12

As per the First Advance Estimates,

total production of Kharif Foodgrains during

2016-17 is estimated at record 135.03 million

tonnes which is higher by 11.02 million tonnes 2015-16 to 136.09 lakh hectares in 2016-

17. Consequently, the total area coverage

under Kharif foodgrains has increased to

715.54 lakh hectares as compared to 687.58

Kharif production in 2015-16 and 2016-17

(Million Tonnes) c rop2015-16 (4 th

Advance

estimates)2016-17 (1 st

Advance estimates)Absolute

ěPercentageincrease/decrease

Foodgrains124.01135.0311.028.89

Oilseeds16.5923.366.7740.81

Sugarcane352.16305.25-46.91-13.32

Ĵȓ30.1532.121.976.53

Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare

Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare

Annual Report 2016-17

as compared to last year's Kharif foodgrains production of 124.01 million tonnes. Total production of Kharif rice is estimated at record level of 93.88 million tonnes which is higher by 2.57 million tonnes more than the last year's production of 91.31 million tonnes. Total production of coarse cereals in the country has increased to 32.45 million tonnes as compared to 27.17 million tonnes during 2015-16 (4 th

Advance Estimates). The

production of kharif pulses estimated at 2.54 average production. c apital formation in Agriculture and

Allied

s ector:

1.13 Gross Capital Formation (GCF) in

Agriculture and Allied sector is estimated

separately for public, private corporate and the household sectors. Items included in the estimates of GCF are: (i)

Improvement of land and Irrigation

works (ii)

Laying of new orchards and

plantations (iii)

Purchase of agricultural machinery

and implements (iv)

Agriculture construction works

(v)

Additions to livestock

(vi)

Fishing boats and nets etc.

1.14 Gross Capital Formation (GCF) in

Agriculture and Allied sector relative to GVA

trend from 18.3 per cent in 2011-12 to 16.2 per cent in 2014-15.

National Policy for farmers (NPf),

2007:
1.15

Government of India approved the

National Policy for Farmers (NPF) in 2007.

The Policy provisions, inter alia, include asset

reforms in respect of land, water, livestock, and inputs like application of frontier disease-free planting material, improving soil fertility and health, and integrated pest for women like crèches, child care centres, adequate, and easy reach of institutional credit at reasonable interest rates, and use of Information and Communication the country, development of agricultural market infrastructure, and rural non-farm integrated approach for rural energy, etc. g ross c apital f ormation ( gcf ) in Agriculture and Allied sector relative to g ross Value Added g

VA) at 2011-12 basic prices.

(Rs.in crore)

Period

gcf in Agriculture & Allied s ectors g VA in

Agriculture &

Allied

s ectors gcf as percentage of g VA

PublicPrivateTotalPublicPrivateTotal

2011-12 3571523871727443215018162.415.918.3

2013-14 3247224469427716515882372.015.417.5

2014-15 *3606122043425649515842932.313.916.2

*As per Advance Estimates for 2015-16 (latest available) released on 8.2.2016 Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare

Annual Report 2016-17

1.16 Many of the provisions of the NPF

are being operationalised through various schemes and programmes which are

Government Departments and Ministries.

For the operationalisation of the remaining

provisions of the Policy, an Action Plan has and Department concerned, as well as to all

States and UTs for necessary follow up action.

for the purpose also monitors the progress of the Plan of Action for the operationalisation of the NPF. 1.17

To achieve the target of doubling of

income of farmers by 2022, as announced during presentation of Budget, 2016-17, the Chairmanship of Additional Secretary,

Department of Agriculture, Cooperation

and Farmers Welfare to examine the various issues involved. All the State Governments have been requested to hold across-the- board deliberations and prepare strategy for the states that will lead to doubling the income of the farmers. NABARD hasquotesdbs_dbs19.pdfusesText_25

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