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The Basic English

Conversation for Beginners

Dr. Suhartawan Budianto

2018

PERPUSTAKAAN NASIONAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA

KATALOG DALAM TERBITAN ( KDT )

The Basic English Conversation for

Beginners

Penulis

Dr. Suhartawan Budianto

Desain Cover

Rio Wednri Wijaya

Layout

Lutfiah

Setyaningrum

Copyright © 2018 Jakad Publishing

Surabaya

Diterbitkan & Dicetak Oleh

CV. Jakad Publishing Surabaya 2017

Jl. Gayung Kebon Sari I No. 1 Surabaya

Telp. : 085645678944

Fax. : 031 ± 7672603

E-mail : jakadmedia@gmail.com

Hak cipta dilindungi oleh Undang-undang

Ketentuan Pidana Pasal 112 - 119

Undang-undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014

Tentang Hak Cipta.

Dilarang keras menerjemahkan, memfotokopi, atau

memperbanyak sebagian atau seluruh isi buku ini tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners

iii

PREFACE

This book is the first edition which is expected to give many exercises for English learners to explore their ability in speaking English. Speaking materials are provided with some expressions and dialogues that guide learners to apply in the real conversation. This book also contains several sections on each chapter such as pictures and listening, expressions, dialogues, exercises and tasks. The use of pictures is aimed to attract and stimulate the learners to speak and express their ideas relating to the pictures given. Showing some expression may help the learners to structure their own sentences which can be used in their conversation. Drills, one of the old methods in teaching a foreign language, are still given to meet the needs of learners. Some making their own dialogue. Eventually, exercises and tasks are materials taught and to evaluate how well the learners are able to apply and adopt the material in the real conversation and dialogue. As the first edition, this book has many weaknesses and needs improvement in the next edition. For example, the listening sections and role plays can be added to complete the materials for speaking. Therefore, some advice and suggestion are welcome and waited to make this book better. Finally, this book can guide and address the learners to achieve their expectation to speaking

English better.

Sidoarjo, April 2018

Dr. Suhartawan Budianto

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners

iv

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners

v

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE .......................................................................... i PREFACE ................................................................................ iii TABLE OF CONTENTS........................................................ v INTRODUCTORY ................................................................. 1 -DAILY EXPRESSIONS UNIT ONE ............................................................................... 3 UNIT TWO .............................................................................. 7 -³:+$7&/285,6,7"´ UNIT THREE .......................................................................... 11 -³:+26(%$*,6,7"´ UNIT FOUR ............................................................................ 15 -³+2:08&+,6,7"´ UNIT FIVE .............................................................................. 19 -³:+(5(,6,7"´ UNIT SIX ................................................................................. 23 -³,67+(5($"´25³$5(7+(5($1<"´ UNIT SEVEN .......................................................................... 27 UNIT EIGHT........................................................................... 33 -³+2:,6,7/,.("´ UNIT NINE .............................................................................. 43 -³:+$7$5(<28"´ UNIT TEN ............................................................................... 51 -³+2:2/'$5(<28"´ UNIT ELEVEN ....................................................................... 55 -³:+(5(,6+(6+("´ UNIT TWELVE ...................................................................... 61 -PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners

vi UNIT THIRTEEN .................................................................. 67 -PRESENT CONTIUOUS TENSE UNIT FOURTEEN ................................................................. 75 -SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE UNIT FIFTEEN ...................................................................... 81 -SIMPLE PAST TENSE UNIT SIXTEEN ...................................................................... 89 -PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (I HAVE DONE) UNIT SEVENTEEN ............................................................... 97 -FUTURE TENSE (I WILL DO) Part I UNIT EIGHTEEN .................................................................. 101 -FUTURE TENSE (I AM GOING TO DO) Part II UNIT NINETEEN .................................................................. 105 -MODAL/AUXILIARY VERBS UNIT TWENTY ..................................................................... 111 -TO BE UNIT TWENTY ONE ............................................................ 119 -VERBAL ING SENTENCE UNIT TWENTY TWO ........................................................... 121 -THE PASSIVE UNIT TWENTY THREE....................................................... 127 -GERUND UNIT TWENTY FOUR ......................................................... 131 -FIXED PREPOSITION

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners

1

INTRODUCTORY

DAILY EXPRESSIONS

A.

Examples:

- Good morning :

Selamat pagi.

- Good afternoon :

Selamat siang/sore.

- Good evening :

Selamat malam/petang.

- Good night :

Selamat malam.

- Good bye :

Selamat tinggal.

- Good Luck :

Semoga berhasil.

B.

Examples:

- Happy birthday :

Selamat berulang tahun.

- Happy Lebaran day :

Selamat berlebaran.

- Happy Christmas

Selamat Hari Natal.

- Happy new year :

Selamat Tahun Baru.

- Happy holiday :

Selamat berhari libur.

- Happy Easter :

Selamat Paskah.

- Happy party :

Selamat berpesta.

C.

Examples:

- Have a good time :

Selamat senang-senang

- Have a nice holiday :

Semoga liburan Anda me-

nyenangkan - Have a nice trip :

Semoga perjalanan Anda me-

nyenangkan. - Have a nice party :

Selamat berpesta.

- Have a nice day :

Semoga hari Anda\menye-

nangkan.

D. Introduction

Examples:

- How are you today? Jawab

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners

2 - Thank you (very much). - Thanks (so much)

Jawab : You are welcome.

Response : No problem.

- Congratulations on your success.

Response : Thank you

Thanks

- Wish me luck!

Response : Of course.

Sure.

Certainly.

- See you on Monday. - See you again - See you later. - See you soon, - See you tonight. - See you tomorrow. - See you next week. - Pardon me, please! - I beg your pardon. - Good bye! - Bye! - Hello! - Hi! - Exuse me! - Take care!

E. Conversation

A : Teacher,

B : Student

A : Good evening.

B : Good evening.

A : How are you today?

B : , thank vou. * Do the conversation everyday with the suitable time.

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners

3

UNIT ONE

A. Example

1. (+) This is a magazine.

() This is not a magazine. (?) Is this a magazine?

2. (+) That is an anchor.

() That is not an anchor (?) Is that an anchor?

3. (+) It is a vase.

() It is not a vase. (?) Is it a vase?

™ Teacher must explain

clearly about the sentences above!

Please, Translate :

1. (+) .............................

2. (+) .............................

3. (+) .............................

B. Telling

Pattern:

Example:

1. This is not a bag, but this is

a book.

2. That is not an orange, but

that is an apple.

3. It is not a pencil, but it is a

ruler

Please, Translate:

1. ........................................

2. .........................................

3. .........................................

Make other sentences about

things around you and understand the meaning!

Sentence (-), But Sentence (+)

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners

4

C. Conversation

1. A : Is this a calender?

A : Is this a radio?

B :

A : Is this a carpet?

A : What is this?

B : This/That/It is a TV.

2. A : Is that a sofa?

A : Is that a table?

A : Is that a broom?

A : What is that?

B : That/This/lt is a pillow.

3. A : Is it a glass?

A : Is it a cup?

A : Is it a picture?

A : What is it?

B : It is a ruler

D. Practice

Practice orally like the

examples above. (without looking the text)

E. Vocabulary

1. a book : sebuah

buku

2. a pencil : sebuah

pencil

3. a pen : sebuah

pena

4. a bollpoint : sebuah

bolpen

5. a ruler : sebuah

penggaris

6. a bag : sebuah tas

7. a saucer : sebuah

lepek

8. a plate : sebuah

piring

9. a spoon : sebuah

sendok

10. a fork : sebuah

garpu

11. a table : sebuah

meja

12. a sofa : sebuah

sofa

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners

5

13. a table cloth : sebuah

taplak

14. a chair : sebuah

kursi

15. a clock : sebuah

jam

16. a television : sebuah

TV

17. a radio : sebuah

radio

18. a calendar : sebuah

tanggalan

19. a picture : sebuah

gambar

20. a painting : sebuah

lukisan

21. a photograph : sebuah

poto

22. a magazine : sebuah

majalah

23. a newspaper : sebuah

koran

24. a paper : sebuah

kertas

25. a letter : sebuah

surat

26. a dictionary : sebuah

kamus

27. a text book : sebuah

buku pelajaran

28. a carpet : sebuah

carpet

29. a mat : sebuah

tikar

30. a pillow : sebuah

bantal

31. a cushion : bantal

sofa

32. a broom : sebuah

sapu

33. a board : sebuah

papan

34. a white board/

35. a black board : sebuah

papan

36. a cupboard : sebuah

lemari

37. a bell : sebuah

bel

38. a book-case : sebuah

rak buku

39. a case : sebuah

rak

40. a box : sebuah

kotak

41. a vase : sebuah

vas

42. a flower : sebuah

bunga

43. an apple : sebuah

apel

44. an anchor : sebuah

jangkar

45. an aeroplane : sebuah

pesawat

46. an arm : sebuah

lengan

47. an animal : seekor

binatang

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners

6

48. an ant : seekor

semut

49. an asthray : sebuah

asbak

50. an island : sebuah

pulau

51. an ice cream : sebuah es

krim

52. an iron : sebuah

setrika

53. an umbrella : sebuah

payung

54. a university : sebuah

universitas

55. an egg : sebuah

lelur

56. an envelope : sebuah

amplop

57. an eraser : sebuah

penghapus

58. an escalator : sebuah

langga berjalan

59. an elevator : sebuah

lift

60. an elephant : seekor

gajah

61. an eagle : seekor

elang

62. an omelette : sebuah

telur dadar

63. an onion : sebuah

bawang

64. an owl : seekor

burung hantu

65. an organization : sebuah

organisasi

66. an office : sebuah

kantor

67. (the) floor : lantai

68. the ceiling : langit-

langit

69. the sun : matahari

70. the moon : bulan

71. the wall : dinding

72. the fire : api

73. the wind : angin

74. tire air : udara

75. the rain : hujan

76. the cloud : awan

77. the door : pintu

78. the glass : gelas

79. the roof : atap

80. the rainbow : pelangi

81. the earth : bumi

82. the sky : langit

83. the star : bintang

84. the atmosphere : atmosper

85. the blood : darah

86. the water : air

87. the coffee : kopi

88. the tea : teh

89. the milk : susu

90. the situation : situasi

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners

7

UNIT TWO

A. Example

1. (+) This book is yellow.

(-low. (?) Is this book yellow?

2. (+) Thai ruler is white

(?) Is that ruler white?

3. (+) The wall is blue.

(?) Is the wall blue?

4. (+) It is brown.

(?) Is it brown?

™ Teacher must explain

clearly about the sentences above and mentions other vocabularies of colour!

Please, Translate:

1. (+) ....................................

2. (+) ....................................

3. (+) ....................................

4. (+) ....................................

B. Telling

Sentence (-), but Sentence (+)

1 this book is yellow. 2 white.

3 The wall is not black, but it

is blue.

4 It is not green, but it is

brown.

Please, Translate:

1. .........................................

2. .........................................

3. .........................................

4. .........................................

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners

8

Make sentences about colours

around you orally and understand the meaning!

C. Conversation

1. A : Is this book green?

A : Is this book purple?

A : Is this book brown?

A : What colour is this

book?

B : This/that book is

yellow.

2. A : Is that ruler purple?

A : Is that ruler pink?

A : Is that ruler orange?

A : What colour is that

ruler?quotesdbs_dbs12.pdfusesText_18

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