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La Lettre

Janvier 2020

www.irsem.fr www.irsem.frÉcole militaire

1, place Joffre

75700 PARIS SP 07

La Lettre de l'IRSEM

janvier 2020

VIE DE L'IRSEM (p. 1)

VEILLE SCIENTIFIQUE (p. 16)

À VENIR (p. 18)

VIE DE L"IRSEM

ÉQUIPE

En janvier 2020, l"IRSEM accueille deux nouveaux

arrivants, Nicolas Regaud, délégué au développement

École militaire

1, place Joffre

75700 PARIS SP 07www.irsem.fr

2

La Lettre de l"IRSEM

janvier 2020

DERNIÈRES PUBLICATIONS DE L'IRSEM

RESEARCH PAPER - No. 78

5 September 2019

DISCLAIMER: One of IRSEM"s missions is to contribute to public debate on issues relating to defence and security. The views expressed in IRSEM"s publications are the authors" alone

THE SECURITY APPARATUS

AND THE POLITICAL TRANSITION IN SUDAN

Anne-Laure MAHÉ

East Africa Researcher at IRSEM

ABSTRACT

Since the 11th of April 2019 and the overthrow of Omar al-Bashir, Sudan has been engaged in an uncertain and complex political process. Among the many questions that arise, one dominates, that is the nature and extent of current developments. Is there real regime change or simply a transformation of the system to survive the cri sis? In order to answer this question, it is necessary to examine the security apparatus since it has taken over the reins of power. The army has emerged as the central actor in this transition along with civilian opposition. This paper analyzes the structure, history and evolution of this apparatus since 1989. During thirty years of authoritarian Islamist power, a policy of counterbalancing was implemented, resulting in the fragmenta tion and multiplication of security agencies. This policy partly explains the course of transition in the short and long term, in particular the management of multiple armed actors that may hinder it.

CONTENT

Introduction ........................................................................

Divide the Security Apparatus and Rule ........................................................................

...........3

The Failure of the Counterbalancing Strategy? .......................................................................8

Conclusion ....................................................................................................................................14

» by Anne-Laure

parue le 5 septembre 2019). th of April 2019 and the has been engaged in an uncertain and arise, one dominates, that is the nature and extent of cur- rent developments. Is there real regime change or simply the security apparatus since it has taken over the reins of power. The army has emerged as the central actor in this since 1989. During thirty years of authoritarian Islamist power, a policy of counterbalancing was implemented, rity agencies. This policy partly explains the course of the that may hinder it.

RESEARCH PAPER - No. 76

26 July 2019

DISCLAIMER: One of IRSEM"s missions is to contribute to public debate on issues relating to defence and security. The views expressed in IRSEM"s publications are the authors" alone

CHINA'S 2019 DEFENSE WHITE PAPER:

A FLAWED COMMUNICATION EFFORT

Paul CHARON

Carine MONTEIRO DA SILVA

Research Assistant

ABSTRACT

On July 24th , 2019, China published its tenth Defense White Paper. Far from announc- ing an evolution of the Chinese military strategy, “China's

National Defense in the

New Era" (

) has two core functions: taking steps toward increased transparency by explaining how China perceives its regional and global environment; and halting the spread of the Chinese threat theory that fuels an increasingly virulent opposition towards China. However, China is struggling to convince on these two points: questionable interpretation of international tensions and partia l analysis of the implications, lack of recognition of substantive problems, half-hearted transparency incapable of responding to the concerns of Beijing's interlocutors. A critical reading of this document makes it possible to identify the main perceptions of the ruling elite.

CONTENT

Introduction ........................................................................

The World According to China ........................................................................

..........................3

A Vigorous Reminder of the Chinese Strategic Defense Principles ......................................5

Discrediting the China Threat Theory ........................................................................................7

Conclusion ...................................................................................................................................8

China's 2019 Defense Whit

e Paper: A

» by Paul

CHAR

ON and Carine MONTEIRO DA

le 26 juillet 2019).

On July 24

th , 2019, China published its tenth Defense White Paper. Far from Equotesdbs_dbs33.pdfusesText_39

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