Speech Processing for Audio Indexing
27-Aug-2008 Much accessible content in the audio and text streams ... qui m'ont renvoy´e un mail ce matin en me disant de vous recontacter.
courses stress the use and role of audio aids. particularly the
brun bryn brune. Teaching pronunciation as an intrinsic part of morphology a huit heures et demie du matin s'il n'avait pas plu pendant toute la nuit.
1 PRESENTATIONS Bonjour Nous allons découvrir ensemble
Nous allons découvrir ensemble MATIN BRUN publié par Franck Pavloff en 1998. Bien sûr
Matin brun
Matin brun. Franck Pavloff. Les jambes allongées au soleil on ne parlait pas vraiment avec Charlie
Français interactif
Audio recording. Phonetics: Jean-Pierre Montreuil Tu pars à cinq heures du matin pour aller en classe. ... J'ai les cheveux blonds / bruns /.
Français 3 - Cycle 4 - Édition 2016
Audio : Chapitre 1.1 : Les Confessions • chapitre1_p20_les_confessions.mp3. - Audio : Chapitre 4 : Matin brun • chapitre4_p185_matin_brun.mp3.
A complete treatise on French pronunciation
The cedilla (^) gives to the c the sound of s before a
NCIC Code Manual as of March 31 2021
01-Jan-2019 CURRENT OR POWER OF A SIGNAL USED IN WIRELESS. COMMUNICATIONS AND BROADCASTING
Syllabus Cambridge IGCSE (9–1) French 7156
form a sound base of the skills language and attitudes required for progression to brun(e) clair(e). À la maison – Les appareils ménagers couleur (f).
Syllabus Cambridge IGCSE French 0520
form a sound base of the skills language and attitudes required for progression to brun(e) clair(e). À la maison – Les appareils ménagers couleur (f).
PC2137
LIBRARYOFCONGRESS
D0D0HDT43bD
V,oi^o^O,
If*"> q..^'•'^•'^0V"»'• 'ono-o,>V»'"»'V**
..•..-'b.COMPLETETREATISE
ONFRENCHPRONUNCIATION.
ANEWANDSUPERIORMETHODOFTEACHING
ANDLEARNINGTOREADINFRENCH
BYINVARIABLERULES.
ADAPTEDTOADULTSORCHILDREN.
PAULE.GIRARD,
PHILADELPHIA:
CLAXTON,REMSEN&HAFFELFINGER,
Nos.819&821MARKETSTREET.
1871.tLIBRARYOFCONIJRESS.t 39
I-'^^^/^
{UNITEDISTATESOFAMERTCA.|PAULE.GIRARD'SFRENCHSERIES,
PUBLISHEDBY
CLAXTON,REMSEN&HAFFELFINGER,
819&821MARKETST.,PHILADELPHIA.
25cents
156pages,halfarabesque,,o$1.00
12mo.73pages.Papercover,50cents
pages,halfarabesque$1.75 1(1)INPREPAEATION
otherdictionaries.PAULE.GIEARD'S
PRACTICALANDCONVERSATIONALFRENCHLESSONS,
priyateandinclasses,AREGIVENATHISSTUDY,
246NORTHTENTHSTREET,
PHILADELPHIA,
ORATTHEPUPIL'SRESIDENCE.
SCHOOLSAKTDCOLLEGESATTENDEDTO.
ACOMPLETETREATISE
ONFKENCHpronunciation;
ANEWANDSUPERIORMETHODOPTBACHINQ
ANDLEARNINGTO^READINFRENCH
BYINVARIABLERULES.
ADAPTEDTOADULTSORCHILDREN,
BYPAULE.GIRARD,
/PHILADELPHIA:CLAXTON,REMSEN&HAFFELFINGEB,
Nos.819&821MARKETSTREET.
1871.PAULE.GIRARD,
PREFACE.
Frenchreading.
PaulE.Girard.
(iii)COMPLETETREATISE
FRENCHPEONUNCIATION.
§I.OFTHEFRENCHALPHABETANDACCENTS.
soundsofalanguage. whichthefollowingarethenamesandtheorder eeA's;Y^egrec;7i,zed;W,doublev{vay^, andtheirorder? - 3.Howdoyoudividetheseletters1Givethenames ofthevowels;oftheconsonants. (1) ^COMPLETETREATISE dowiththepronunciationofFrenchwords. sideredasvowels. arenottreatedasseparatesounds.OFTHEFRENCHPEONUNCIATION.
§II.OFTHESIMPLESOUNDS.
nunciationofFrenchwords? - 5.Whatdoyouremarkinthevowels? apostropheshow? - 7.OnwhatistheFrenchpronunciationbased?8.Howaretheconsonantsdivided? - 9.Howmanysimplesoundsare
thereinFrench?ONFRENCHPRONUNCIATION.3
them.1234567.8 a^e^e^e,i^o,u,yTheysoundas
aeaeeeee10.Remarlcsuponthesimplesounds. - Thecircumflexaccent
lips,youhavetheFrenchu.§III.OFTHESIMPLEARTICULATIONS.
Jce^?e,me.Tie,pe,re,se,^e,ve,xeze.
12.Remarksuponsimplearticulations. - InFrenchthe
fewexceptions: - 1.C=^hbeforea,o^u.2.^(cedilla)=s Giveeachsimplesound. - 10.Givethesoundofeachvowelhavinga11.Canyouarticulateaconsonantwithoutavowel? - 12.HowarePrench
iCOMPLETETREATISE place - butwhetheraspirateormute^thehisnotarticulatedin pronounceitasanative. simplesoundsandsimplearticulations.SIMPLEARTICULATION.
14. bacydufogihejekelamynuporis^tevexazy becadyfugohijekelemanypurositevexeza becedafyguhojik^lemenapyrusotiv^xeze becedefagyhujokilemeneparysutovix^ze bicedefegahyjukolimeneperasytuvoxiih bocidefegehajykulomineperesatyvuxozi buCOdifegehejakylumoniperesetavyxuzo bycudoSgehejekalymunopir^setevaxyzu§V.AFEV^RULESABOUTFRENCHREADING.
accentingonemorethananother.14.PractisethesyllablesgiveninNo.14. - 15.Isthereanyaccent
ONFRENCHPRONUNCIATION!O
fumerasapipe. concerningaconsonantbetweentwovowels? - 18.State,andillustrate, whatyouknowaboutthesimplesounde. - 19.^Illustratethenewwayot6COMPLETETREATISE
§VI.WORDSANDSENTENCESTOSPELLANDREAD.
(Applicationofeveryprecedingrule,)20.Lacaravane.LaHavane.L'^pi.L'epde.Le
cabane.§VII.OFTHECOMPOUNDSOUNDS.
22.COMPOUNDSOUNDS.12345
aueuaiouoi eauoeueiTheysoundas
oinnoe{graver)eooincooloh 123T523.Remarksujponthecompoundsounds,- - Auatthebegin-
littlebylittletothedictationsofthesecondbookofthiscourse.) - 21.Howarethecompoundsoundsformed? - 22.Howdoyouwritethefirst
nounceeachone. - 23.Givetheremarksuponthecompoundsounds.ONFRENCHPRONUNCIATION.7
sounds - thatofeinFrenchwordsofmorethanonesyllable, cool.01soundsastheFrenchdiphthongoe.SIMPLEARTICULATION.
baubeaucauceauceucoeucaieelclou foigaugeauheujoeukaileimoumoi roisauseuseautaiteivouvoixau zeuzaivauleuraidouboibeausol§VII.WORDSANDSENTENCESTOSPELLANDREAD.
(^Applicationofeverifprecedingrule.)26.Unecoupe.Lafoule.Lemoine.Lareine.Le
compoundsounds?Spellthewordscouteauandvaucouleui^e. - 26.Spell tencesinNo.26.(Dictation.)8COMPLETETREATISE
asarobedemoire.§IX.OFTHENASALSOUNDS.
requirealittleattentionfromthelearner.28e.^^6haveinFrenchfournasalsounds - butthefirstis
fourthinthree.29,NASALSOUNDS.
1234inimainonom ynymaim ein soundspronouncedtothembyaFrenchman. second.Thetwoofthethird.Thethreeofthefourth. - 30.Pronounce thefournasalsounds.
ONFRENCHPRONUNCIATION.
ARTICULATION.
banbinbonbunbenbainbomcancencain ceinconcuncyndamdimdondunfanfen finfeinfonfungangengimgaingongun banbonjanjamjenjinjomkamkinkon lemlympenpainponpunganginrenram rynrainronrunreunromIanlamlenlem lenlimlainlaimleinronrammanmonmain nenninnonsansensinsymsontantyn vanvonxanxainzonzenzaimzumzunzon32"Generalridesuponnasalsounds, - Whenthelettern
neverendsone. pronouncingthenasalsound(en).31.Readthesesyllables. - 32.Isthereanynasalsoundwhennorm
twovowels?Giveanexample. - 33.Spellthe\\ovd.pajitalonaccording torule33.10COMPLETETREATISE
§X.WORDSANDSENTENCESTOSPELLANDREAD.
(^Applicationofeveryprecedingrule.)Lyon.MonpereiraSamediaMacon.Lemagona
rente.Olympetombeensyncope.Paulinavulem& fontainevoisine.§XLOFTHECOMPOUNDARTICULATIONS.
ofthemareformedwiththeletteru.123456
chephegneillequegue andsentencesinNo.34. - 35.HowarethecompoundarticulationsONFRENCHPRONUNCIATION.11
1.CliisarticulatedassAinEnglish,sAe,die,
2.Ph''''f"<'orFrench,/e,'phe.
3.Gn""gn^^mignonette^gne^gne.
6.Gu'^^'as^beforea^Oj-w.(SeeNo.l2,^i^e.)
No.11.)
lowingsound.SOUND,ANDACOMPOUNDARTICULATION.
chachechechechichochuchy phaphephephdphiphophup^y gnagnegn6gn^gnignognugny iliailleilleill6illiilloilluilly quaquequequ^quiquoqu5q^y guagueguegu^guiguoguegiiy chauclieuchaichoucheicheauchaichei phaupheuphaiphouphaipheauphoeuphei gnaugneugnaignougnoigneaugneugnei phanphinphonphunpheinphainphompheim clianchinchonchunchamcheinchomchum gnangningnongnungnengneingnomgnum quanquinquonqu'unquenquimquomqu'un rh,&c. - 38.EeadthesyllahlesinNo.38. 3*12COMPLETETREATISE
guaugumguongumguanguongumguon bbeffailionmmennappenrromssin ttantherhynd'hoj'huI'han'haPhi illond'haimmessourhinthieussonppou ppenmminnanccouddinillonqu'onqu'au N.B. - Afewoftheabovesyllablesareneverused,butthey havebeenplacedhereforpractice.§XII.WORDSANDSENTENCESTOSPELLANDREAD.
(^Applicationofeveryprecedingrule.) aunbonrhume.Mathieuaunefutaillevide.Le debonneheure.ONFRENCHPRONUNCIATION.13
§XIII.OFTHESYLLABICSOUNDS.
ver-meil.41.SYLLABICSOUNDSFORMED
/"^~\/ - A ",e(e),i,0,u,y-aUjeUjai,ou,oi. abebibobubaliliaaa acecicoeucC6nuaaa adedidodudauauaiC afefifofufyfaeufi(uoif agegigogugaaugoeufuougU aleliloluljiaulaaouloil apepipopupaueuriCaU areriroruryrauroeurairouroir asesisOSusysausauousu axexixoxuxaauauliSYLLABICFINALLIQUIDSOUNDS.
feionofsyllablestakeplace? - 41.Pronouncethesyllabicsounds. - 42.Howmanyfinalliquidsyllabicsoundsarethere?Spellthefirst,the
thefourth.11COMPLETETREATISE
liquidillinNo.36. 1234euil,milJail,eil.
Frenchman
44,SYLLABLESFORMEDOFASYLLABICSOUNDANDA
SIMPLEORCOMPOUNDARTICULATION.
bacbalbarbeeberbilbirbel bolburbceufbourcarcercircol corculcurdarderdirdardur deurfacfarferfiffilfirfour gargergirgorhecherhorjar jiljourkerkirlaclarlasler lorleurlourmarmasmermirmol marmurnornulneurnheurpalpar perpifpafpa^ilpeurpoursilsoc salrocsacsalsecsersarsue sulsursairteltertictactir tyrvalvarvervifvilvirvis volvarceuilfeuilteuilbailcailmail pailrailtailmeilteilveilcharcher gnalteurgneuilpoilnairchairseulcoeur voirI'ceilgneurgnoirgeurI'oeufzailteil§XIY.WORDSANDSENTENCESTOSPELLANDREAD.
canif,lefauteuil,lelorgnon,labarberouge.44.BeadthesyllablesinNo.44. - 45.Spellthesounds.Readbysyl-
ONFRENCHPRONUNCIATION.15
47.DOUBLEANDTRIPLEARTICULATIONS.
ble^clefl6glepiebreere drefregrepretrevresbe seeslesmespeSt6psepne mnecclemepplebbrecereffre pprettrephrethrescleseresple sprgsqrestre"sthesphesquechle chreSOUND.
blablebl6bl^bliblublaiblou bloiblanblenclacleelecloclu claieloucloiblirfleflefl^flan glaglouplapl6pleiploplaiploi planplainplonbrabr^bribrcbru46.Whatisadoubleandtriplearticulation? - 47.Articulatethemon
thesimplesounde. - 48,ReadthesyllablesinNo.48. 3*16COMPLETETREATISE
braibroubrunbrinbronbrunbrocera erecr§cricrucreucraicroucroi crancraincrindradredredridro draudreaudroifrafrefreMfri froifracgragregregr^grigro grugroipraprepr6preprepri proprupraupreupraiprouproitra tretretr^trgtritrotrutrai troutroitreilvravrevrivrovrai sbistaSt6smostucsparsvelsph^ squesblasclesflasphiusbr5phl^phry chlochr^thrablirblautroinsphepsau chromn^phrapneuspecblocfraicrac psaltrouclouchr}'-grainfrauplancrac broccrinthasplenplanslaincrocla49oWORDSANDSENTENCESTOSPELLANDREAD.
(Applicationofeveryprecedingrule.)49.Spellthesounds,
andsentencesinNo.49.Readbysyllable,andreadfluentlythewords
(Dictation.)ONFRENCHPRONUNCIATION.17
celuiduroideFrance.§XVII.orTHEFRENCHDIPHTHONGS.
diphthongisformed. donotformanydiphthongwithothersounds.51,PRINCIPALDIPHTHONGS.
FORMEDFROMTHEDIPHTHONGSEXAMPLES.SOUNDS
oueuOUandeu,.IIa6t6unjoueureffrene. ouiou*'i..Oui,Louisejouiradelavie. ou§ou^^6..IIa6teenrou^cettesemaine. oua.,...ow'*a..Cerouagevamalaujourd'hui. oino"t?i,.Uncoin,unsoin,loin,dufoin. ouanou''an..LarilledeRouenestgrande. ueuu*'CM..Paulserarespectueux{xsilent), ui""i..Donne-luicecuir.C*estlamine. ueu"^..IITatu6.J'aivuunenueenoire. uau"a..Voiciunnuage.IIcontinua. uinM'^in..Juinseraunbeaumois. loui''ou..Lachiourmeseraabolie, ieui"CM..Unlieu.Dieu.Adieu. iai,iei'*S.,Jemeconfiaiasonamitie. iai"a..IIpariaundiamant{tsilent).50.Whatisadiphthong? - 51.SpellthediphthongsinNo.51,andread
theexamples.(Dictation,)18COMPLETETREATISE
§XVIII.EXCEPTIONSANDDIFFICULTIES.
generalfromNo.59toNo.68.ToHave.Ex.;eu=u,feics,tueus,ileut,&c.
oilondivalamesseseracelledeGrenelle. miseenpension.Lasagesse.Unedeesse, quetjsecret,ioupet=coqul^secre,toupl,&c. tent=ilsUseJilsparle,ilschante.
€articulatedaftergbeforea,o? - 54.Howisesoundedwhenbeforetwo consonants? - 55.Howissarticulatedbetweentwovowels?Howisss sounded?56.Howisetpronouncedattheendofwords'? - 57.WhatONFRENCHPRONUNCIATION.19
lowingaregiveninNo.68. esteiijle. cespihceSjdescordes,58.Whatissaiffofthevowely? - 59.Whichconsonantsaregene-
60.HoAvisenafteripronounced? - 61.Howareer,ez^ed,pronounced
attheendofwords? - 62.Howareest(is)andet(and)pronounced?63.Howdoyoupronounceesinmonosyllables1 - 64.Whenistarticu-
latedas"?20COMPLETETREATISE
acteimpartial.§XIX.OFTHEUNIONOFWQUDS.
ofeuphonyonly.Tortouraison.
VouseteuXjluietelle.
§XX.AFEWLASTOBSERVATIONS.
toavowelhowares,x,d,g,f,andrtarticulated? - 66.Isthetoftho conjunctionetjoinedtoavowel? - 67.Ifaconsonantisplacedbetween consonantsareplacedbetweentwovowels?ONFRENCHPRONUNCIATION.21
everytimethepupilfeelstheneedofit. nunciationwillbecompleted. thefirstandthesecondconsonant.PUNCTUATION.
called: - 1.Lavirgule,(,)thecomma.2.Lepointetvirgule,(;)the lade,{\)thebrace.22COMPLETETREATISE
§XXL
68.UEMARKSUPONTHETWENTY-SIXLETTERSOFTHE
FRENCHALPHABET.
[N.B. - Thissectionisnottohelearnedhyheart,hutreferredtoicJienthe precedingrules^J A. fly. B. inchih,CLUB;JacohjJacob;Caleh,Caleb. C. GAGE. D. drid,Madrid,thedissilent. E. F. consonantthe/issilent. G.Gisnotsoundedattheendofwords.(SeeNo.12.)
H. thewordbeginningbyanhaspirate.ONFRENCHPUNCTUATION.23
hableur,boaster.hazard,hazard. hache,axe.hazarder,torisk. haie,hedge.have.wan. haillons,rags.bavre-sac.knapsack. haine.hatred.he!belas!ha!hoy1hy! hair,tohate.heler.tohail. haire,hair-shirt.hennir,toneigh. baler,tohaul.heron,heron. halle,market.beros,hero. hallebarde,halberd.hersage.harrowing. halte,halt.herse,hearse. hamac,hammoch.herser.toharrow. hamegon.jish-hook.hetre.beech-tree. hampe.staff.heurter.tostrike. hanche,hip.hibou,id. banneton.May-hug.bideusement.hideously. banter.tofrequent.bideux,hideous. barangue,haraugue.bierarchie.hierarchy. baras,stud.hisser,tohoist. barasser.toharass.bobereau.hobby. barceler,totorment.hocber.toshake. bardes,oldclothes.hola!holloaIstop! bardi,bold.Hollande,Holland, bardiesse,boldness.bomard,lobster. barem,harem.Hongrie,Hungary, bareng,herring.honte.shame. bargneux.cross-grained.horde.horde. haricot,bean.hotte,basket. baridelle,jade.houblon.hoojjs. harnacher,toharness.houille,coal. harnais.harness.boule,swell. baro cryofshame.houlette,crook. barpe,harp.houpelande,houpp)elande. barpie,harj)y.bouspiller,tomob. harpon,-harjjoon.housse.horsecloths. barponer,toharpoon.houx,holly-tree. hate,haste.hucber.tohunt. hater.tohasten.Huguenot,Huguenot, haubans.shrouds.buees.hootings. hause.block.burner.toinhale. hausse-col.gorget.huppe,tuft. haiisser.torise.burlement.howling. haut,high.burler,tohoIVI, hautain,haughty.hussard,hussar. haute,Itigh.hutte.hut. hauteur,height. theprecedingones, oraspirate.Ex.;I'homme,forle
24COMPLETETREATISE
formsacompoundarticulation.(SeeNo.35.) I.TheletteriisnotsoundedinthewordsT
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