[PDF] Mise en page 1 Réalisation du programme L'

M?

PiiéÔp...-ALjpmèh...pA

MSré<=

rmhÎAcpfA

Lé=>?çt=

MgmhnôhéÔAaéÎmjhq

V?çxR

çôtkgéÔh...ANéÔh...-A

gSpÉx=p>xéè =éèéL...mÔémèAeé--...m?A

gSpÉx=p>xéè @xsSé

KÔÔ...AV...nn-...mA

apT>RméÔsjhnAcjnôéhÔ

Léè=txÉÉR

MtÎh-...ALjÔA

I==x=>pèp> çx=t tè =rRèt

K-hnjÔATjmÔpnAI==x=>pèp> sSré<=

NjihÔhlp...AçÎgihôôA

I==x=>pèp> çp;?xÉÉpvt=

aépm...ÔÎ...AKptI@tr mS<éèx;?t mtÉÉp0 ix1

Ép M?Rvèt1 ?èt =E?<

LSrxÉt K apt hBÉ@xp Kt1 eéR>t1 Lpst>1 eLÉpxt0

K

IÉpxè VtèvÉt>VxvèxR

O Vp? cp>tÉ2

TpÉé?A1 TéstÉt>1 e axrwtÉ m?xÉÉt<çéCLBKt Lwxpè PéèéèmpÉ@t<>1 L?x=xèxt<1 eéR>t1 a?=xrxtè1 Lpst>

T?Éxt hxrp ix01 Ép M?Rvèt01 ?èt =E?<0

VéUr Léxpè

Lwxpè Rtr;L?xvB1 Lpst>1

eJt?x==xt<1 Lpst>1 et1

Ét Lp:?rxè1 Lpst>

h>S:wpèt mp

IstÉxèt sDRt<çB0 Ép Ké?;?t>xR

Lpst>1 a?=xrxtè1 hE?< ap<>wt

cPCxç Ké?sytèpw0 Ét Lp@pÉxt<1 KtÉÉt<é=t1 Ét aé?=;?t>pxcépç aét<è0 Ét Lp@pÉxt<1

KtÉÉt<é=t1 Ét aé?=;?t>px

LÉpx

Ép Ké?;?t>xR1 a?=xrxtè1

hE?< ap<>wt

Mxsxt< hpès T?Éxtè Ox1

Lpst>1 e t> Ét= réçSsxtè= st ÉDIrpsSçxt st Ép LéçSsxt2OIxst st rpç:

Içpp U?èe

IAtÉ apès<éèOÉpè;?xè1 Lpst>1

?è :P>x==xt<

0 tè pÉ>t<èpèrt

2fOqST DOpacTqDOnpchT 2aTrOffcTn LçnihcmqT LTffO

DcRaTf 5OrinuKacTnnu 9OhRcooT0hhT BToofTn2çRcfT 1nqhT

IufrcO 1TnVç

xncR 8çhirÉoT

2inOfu NOaihTni1nqhi HO

0fOch CThVfTp

5finThRT LcOfO

3Thco GiSOfuSÉo 0fTtOhSnT GOrfi<5nOh"icoT 8cffOnS 2fipcfST ST 1OuoTn Açn:gT Giqfu

COqnThp IpiReTn

8qcffOqgT 8OffcThhT COqnThp EOpnTffO DcRaTf LqcffTngiv4foO CTlicrnT

2ancopcOh 8ihih AqfcT IcROnSCiéR 2inPTnu

ITnVT 1OVSOooOncOh

9Tnrç GcTnnT1OeOnu IOhVOnçGcTnnT Ciqco.2OfctpT

2ancopcOh 9TRm

EcRifOo CingTOq

ud &$â'èl cV9H6d7HbCc

6/= -97S.3/8= ./ 6+ &<9?:/ := .+8= 6/ =:/->+-6/ =98> 38.3;?S= :+< 6+ -9-+<./

8cffTo 3OrcSIpçlaOhT LOnqlThhT IqfcOhT 1nOacg

2fçgThp 9TnrcTq.CçVTn8TinVcO IROffcTp

Eyvcg 1iqSdThOaAçnçgu CilTv0STfchT Sw9Tngu

3OhcÉfT CTPnqh

AThhcUTn 3TReTn4ffcip AThcRipCOqnThp CO=ppT

EiOg DinVThovpTnh 2fOcnT ST CO H;T Sq 2Oh

3cScTn IOhSnT

nYlrdmllRdoYr

1ThdOgch COrTnhaT

GcTnnT 9OhRcooTIçPOopcTh GiqSTniqt

0hhO 2TnrcheO

AqfcTh 5ncoihGOqfchT 2fçgThp3igchcmqT 1fOhR

Tmi6VdYlr

VY h5RTRV6idY

RVidldrsoRsYto

b6l6oRh xncR HqU rmTd6sRdoYr cmlmoRdoYr8coÉfT 2OoOSToqo

DcRaTfchT 1iqSTp

ATOh GcOp

HiPTnp 9cnoRa

CqSgcfO DceOèf

DcRaTf 0qgihp

8ThTrcÉrT 2OocfT

AORmqTo ITnTuo

MrTo 8OoR

5nOh"ico 1TOqfcTqHifOhS 1Tnpch

2fOcnT LTnhTp

EcRifOo IcfPTnV

Icgih 4chT

0fOch GnOfih

2OpaTnchT IOfrcOp

2OpaTnchT 5TnnOh

2OpaTnchT IOgcT

2OpaTnchT 9cTVTf

GcTnnT LcOf0hSnvTd ITsTnuh

xncR HqU

DqncTf DOuTppT.9ifpv

8çnOnS 8cniqSih

DOnchO 2OllTKncopOh 2ippchAc Iq ATihV

0gOnOhpO BqhGcTnnT FopiuO DOVhch0tTf DOhSnih

2ancopilaT DihpThTvHTPTRRO DOnSTn

8Oèf BOgcfchSc

98
%'$ ul %èlh&dhul

\PA0Î ;è9èÎ30 0? ;:O>401 >0@7 Î:9?=0 ?:@>1 VC=è9: >0 éè? 0? 1:=Î0 7-è/842

=è?4:91 Î0770 /0 t:Bè901 >è Î:@>4901 /:9? 47 0>? è8:@=0@B3 v:@? Î:880

7-0>? 70 50@90 0? é0è@ V3=4>?4è9 <@è9/ VC=è9:1 èY42O /-@9 90D ;=:O84909?1

0>? 7è4/3 l0> /0@B 3:880>1 <@0 70 /0>?49 10=è è84>1 >-è77409? /è9> @9

>?=è?è2Q80 :V 70> 8:?> /0 7-@9 ;=:9:9ÎO> ;è= 7-è@?=0 =08;74>>09? é409?T?

70@= :XÎ0 H t:Bè90 >-O;=09/ /0 V3=4>?4è93 v=Q> A4?01 Î0 /0=940= 90 >@;;:=?0

;7@> /0 90 ;è> P?=0 è48O ;:@= 7@428P80 0? /08è9/0 M VC=è9: /0 ?:@?

èA:@0= M t:Bè901 èAè9? /0 8:@=4= è@ Î:8éè?3 VC=è9: Î3:4>4? /0 >0 ?è4=03

FçIobLoâ

è/? ./ >/7:= +@+8> 6+ :+>398C 6/ OY .S-/7,+8. -NYTYD NaNYA =D/A-?=/ +?:36 +@+3> S-<3> -=6LÎa8eh8,h6sh6LbC ./ 6D+@93< F /8><+T8S .+8= ?8/ :+ +@/8>? ?8+837/C 6/ :?,63- =+6?/ +69<= +@/- ?8 /A-/:D >3988/6 /8>29?=3+=7/ -/>>/ :3R-/ 38=:3/ /> +?>/?< .<+7+>3;?/ %+@383/8 hB<+89 ./ e/<1/<+-C ;?3 7/> /8 R :96S73=>/ /> 2977/ .D+<7/=E '8 =3R-6/ :6?= >+<.C -=6LÎa9--?:/ ?8/ :6+-/ O :+<> .+8= 6/ 93 +8-? 6D37+138+3FLATLbbLoâALUA‰JdUL

h97S.3/8 +? >2SP> +? -38S7+C =9-3S>+3/+? ./ 6+ %+66/ $3-2/63/? /8 >+8> ;?/ 7/>>/?< /8 =-R8/ /8 OGGTC :9?< -=6LÎa eh8,h6sh6LbE r6 + ./:?3= 73= /8 =-R8/ +? >2SP>8h8-L786hy=èè

C 8h789ioLv978e:89LVLb+38=3 ;?DO 6D9:S<+ /aÎ8CL73:Lèh/>

8L8-èiéhÎbh8eh8Gv9:7

E r6 :?/66/7/8> 6+ 73=/ /8 =-R8/ ./=

2a:6Vh6vh78eh8EbL0vÎ:9?< 6+ ;è>>0 O?=è920809? /è9> @9 ?3OL?=0 /-è7?0=9è9Î0 0? /0 =O;0=2

?:4=01 ;è= =0;=4>0 0? 8:@A0809? /@ 8P80 /0A09@ è@?=01 :@ /0 7-è@?=0 <@4 ?=èAè4770 M /0A094= 70 8P803 x:47M /4B è9> <@0 m4Î307 x@4770=8:D1 M /è?0> Î0=?0> 4==O2@74Q=0>1 é:9/4? /0 7è ;è94Q=03 x:47M /4B è9> <@0 c=è9N:4>0 d477è=/ [:??0 /è9> 7-è4= 488è?O=407 /0 >:9 ;=OÎ40@B 7è92è203 x:47M /4B è9> <@0 9:@> 5:@:9> E‰UHRS3 u41 >07:9 t:>?è9/1 7-L80 /0 7è ;4QÎ0 O?è4? ;è>>O0 ?:@? 09?4Q=0 /è9> 7-L80 /0 V:<@07491 Î=Oè?0@= /@ =T701

50 /:4> /4=0 <@0 70 >;0Î?èÎ70 0>? ;è>>O ?:@? 09?40= /è9> 7-L80 /0 7è v=:@;03

r7@> /0 <@è=è9?0 èÎ?0@=> >0 >:9? >@ÎÎO/O /è9> 70> /4>?=4é@?4:9> è@ Z7 /0> è99O0> H 47> :9? è7?0=9O1 è==P?O1 =0;=4>1 0?Î3 b9 =O;O?4?4:91 >@= 70 ;7è?0è@1

70> èÎ?0@=> >0 ?=è9>80??09? 70@= =T701 5:@09? Î07@42Î4 M /0@B :@ M ?=:4>1

>0 ;è=709?1 >-49/4<@09? ;7èÎ0> 0? 49?09?4:9>3 lè 8O8:4=0 0>? Î:770Î?4A0

0? Î4=Î@70 >è9> Î0>>03 P74>:9 e:=9@>1 8:9 è>>4>?è9?01 >0 >:@A409? /0

?:@?3 V-0>? @9 1:@=84770809? 242è9?0><@0 /0 8:?> 0? /0 8:@A0809?>1 /0 >:9> 0? /-48è20>1 @90 Î@4>490 <@4 éè? >:9 ;70491 @90 @>490 09 >@=Î3è@W03 u;0Î?èÎ70 09 >:4 <@0 E‰UHRS09 =O;O?4?4:93 t@Î30 8è?O=4è74>O03 PA0Î K=4Î t@11 V3=4>?4è9 lèÎ=:4B1 ?:@?0 9:?=0 O<@4;01 9-O?è4?2Î0 ;è> Î07è <@0

9:@> A:@74:9> 8:9?=0=1 Î07è <@4 9:@> 1è4>è4? =PA0= H 7è 8O8:4=0 09 ?=èAè47

/è9> 9:?=0 ?3OL?=02A09?=01 >:9 2=:@4770809?1 >è A401 Î3è<@0 >è4>:9 =0Î:82

809ÎO0 L

mè 2=è?4?@/0 09A0=> 0@B1 09A0=> ?:@? 70 ;0=>:9907 ?0Î394<@0 <@4 è>>@=0 Î0? O9:=80 ?=èAè471 0>? 48809>0 0? 49/4Î4é703

Denis Podalydès, décembre 2015

1110
E mA0>? M 7AL80 /0 m+&ièé<@0 50 A:@7,4> /O/40= .0 ;:Q80G â,4> ;@4><@A0770 , ;,>>O 09 A:@>D m

é%)oyuèD .A0>? M A:@> <@0 50 70 /O/40G G

\y, /O/4.,.0 /0 &:>?,9/ M m:<@0749D .=O,?0@= /@ =T70D 0>? O8:@A,9?0G o770 /4? ;,=1,4?0809? 70 ?=,A,47 /0 8O?,8:=;3:>0D 7A49A09?4:9 /0 7, .348Q=0D

70 ;=:.0>>@> ,7.3484<@0 .:9?=,/4.?:4=0 <@4 1,4? /@ ;:Q80 494?4,7D 488,E

?O=407 0? =PAO /0 &:>?,9/D .0??0 ;4Q.0 F 09?09/:9>E70 ;=0><@0 ,@ >09>

8O.,94<@0 .:880 ,@ >09> .@749,4=0 /@ ?0=80 F /0 ?3OL?=0 d 0RH4DE 67

/7H87H45D 8,.3490E=0.0??0 ;:O?4<@0 0? /=,8,?4<@0 >A49>?,77,9? ,A0. 1=,.,> /,9> 7, ;:>?O=4?OG $,= .:9?,849,?4:9 0? 09A,34>>0809? /@ ;0=>:99,20D m:<@0749D ,.?0@= -:@7484<@0D =O.7,8,9? ?:@5:@=> ;7@> /0 >.Q90D ?:@5:@=> ;7@> /0 ?0B?0D /0 >4?@,?4:9>D /0 =C?380>D /0 8O7:/40>D :-7420 &:>?,9/ M >:=?4= /0 >0> -,>0>D M <@4??0= 7A,70B,9/=49 8429,=/D M O.7,?0= .07@4E.4D M ;=:/@4=0 @90 ;:O>40 49O/4?0D 1,4?0 /0 8:?> 0? /0 ;7,9.30>D /0 2=L.0> 0? /A0W0?>D /A:9:8,?:;O0> ?=4A4,70> 0? /0 ;=O.40@>0> 09A:7O0>D -=01 /0 =@;?@=0> /0 209=0 0? /0 >?C70D <@4 /:9909? .0=?0> @9 8:9>?=0 74??O=,4=0 ,@ =02,=/ /0

7, ;:O>40 ;@=0D 8,4> <@4D ,@ =02,=/ /@ ?3OL?=0D :W=0 @9 .:9?0 80=A04770@BD

.:8;:>4?0D 49.7,>>,-70D /A@90 0X.,.4?O ,@>>4 =0/:@?,-70 <@0 =0/:@?,-70

0>? >, 1=,2474?OG m,= ?:@? .07, =0>?0D 30@=0@>0809?D 1=,2470D /O74.,?D ;O=4>>,-70G

mA0>? @9 O/4Z.0 ;@=0809? 48,249,4=0D <@4 90 ?409? M =409G n,9> 7A0B;=0>>4:9 d E â,4> ;@4><@A0770 , ;,>>O 09 A:@> GD 50 80 ;7,4> M

74=0 @90 O7O2,9?0 ,77@>4:9 ,@B >08,490> /0 70.?@=0> 0? /0 =O;O?4?4:9>D

,@B /:@?0>D ,@B .=4?4<@0>D ,@B ;,990>D O7,9>D -=:@4770>D .:9.474,-@70>D ?=:@A,4770>D M ?:@?0 7A,92:4>>0 0? 7A0B,7?,?4:9 <@A@9 ?07 7,-0@= >@>.4?,4?G yAO;@4>0809? >AC 09?09/D 8,4> ,@>>4 7, 5:40 >0.=Q?0D 7, Z0=?O /0 .0? 09209E /=0809? 3C-=4/0D /A,A:4= 1:809?O .0 .:@;D /0 >AC P?=0 ,74O9O d <@07<@0 .3:>0 90 >AC /O8P70=, 5,8,4>D 90 ;:@==, ;7@> >A,??=4-@0= M ?07 :@ ?07D 70 >;0.?,.70 0>? 7MD =409 /A,@?=0D 0? .07, >@X?G y, ;4Q.0 0770E8P80D /,9> >, 1,-70D /4? ,@>>4 .0? 091,9?0809? >@=9,?@=07 d m3=4>?4,9 0>? M mC=,9: .0 <@0 m:<@0749 0>? M &:>?,9/G y, =O@>>4?0 /@ >?=,?,2Q80 ?409? M 70@= 0B?=,A,2,9?0 1@>4:9G o? ?:@> /0@BD ?:@> <@,?=0D >AC ;0=/09?G $7@> /A49/4A4/@G J 7A,==4AO0D 70 ?=4:8;30 9A,;;,=?409? M ;0=>:990G

è@7 9AC 2,290G &:B,90 ,480 @90 .348Q=0 <@4 9A0B4>?0 ;,>G E y, 9@4? /09:.0 0>? 09.:=0 7:49?,490 - GD /4? /0 s@4.30 M mC=,9:G o770 9A,@=, 5,8,4>

740@G E xA,@=,4 ?:@? 8,9<@OD 8P80 8, 8:=? GD /4? mC=,9:G m:<@0749 8:@==,

09 ?=,A,477,9? 70 =T70 /0 m3,9?0.70=D <@0 &:>?,9/ 90 ;,=A09,4? ;,> M Z94=G

u7 0>? O?=,920D 8,4> -409 >O/@4>,9?D /0 ;09>0= <@0 .0??0 8,.3490 M >@..Q> >:4? 09 >:9 1:9/ @9 O7:20 /0 7AO.30.G xA,480 .0??0 1,-70 /0==4Q=0 7, 1,-70 <@4 9A0B;=480 =409 /A,@?=0 <@A@9 ,8:@=

1:@D /O>49?O=0>>OD 49@?470 /@ ?3OL?=0 d E o? ?:@? .07, ;:@= =409 - $:@=

tO.@-0 - G /4?D ,@?=0809?D '3,60>;0,=0G mA0>? ,@>>4 .07,D 0? ;0@?EP?=0 >@=?:@? .07,D 70 ;,9,.30G

Rd...égAâf,oÎk,lgBAFEEJ

1312
ly&$l $N(l l& $Mdur&M \w90 /0> Îè=èÎ?O=4>?4<@0> /0 E‰UHRSAJKADKULKUHI0>? 7è >492@7è=4?O /0

>è =07è?4:9 è@ =O071 09?=0 =PA0 0? =Oè74?O1 =:8è9 0? Î:9?01 09?=0 7è Î7è=?O

/-@9 8:9/0 /0 =0;=O>09?è?4:9> 48è249è4=0>1 /0 ;@=0> 4/O0> =:8è90><@0>

0? 70> :8é=0>1 70> >:@W=è9Î0>1 70> D:90> :é>Î@=0> /0 7è =Oè74?O1 /0 7-34>?:4=01

Î0Î4 >è9> 5è8è4> éè>Î@70= Î:8;7Q?0809? /-@9 ÎT?O :@ /0 7-è@?=01 >è9>

5è8è4> ;0=/=0 Î:9?èÎ? 94 èA0Î 7è ;=:>0 /@ =O071 94 èA0Î 70> 1è9?è4>40> /0

7-49A09?4:9 ;:O?4<@03 VC=è9: 0>? @9 ;0=>:99è20 /0 Î:9?01 ;è=Î0 <@-47

0>?1 ?:?è70809?1 0BÎ0>>411 ;è=Î0 <@-47 E 0Bè2Q=0 G1 ;è=Î0 <@-09 ?:@?0 Î3:>01

47 49?=:/@4? @9 ;è>>è20 M 7è 7484?0 0?1 ;è= Î:9>O<@09?1 @90 ?09/è9Î0 M

/4A0=20= ;è= =è;;:=? M 7è =Oè74?O3 l0 ;=0840= 0BÎQ> /0 VC=è9: 0>? ;3C2 >4:7:24<@0 H VC=è9: 0>? /-@90 7è4/0@= 49Î:8;è=èé701 >è9> 80>@=01 >:9

90D 9-0>? ;è> >0@70809? 2=è9/1 94 8P80 ?=Q> :@ ?=:; 2=è9/1 47 0>? 8:9>2

?=@0@>0809? 2=è9/1 è@ ;:49? /0 >0 /08è9/0= >-47 0>? @9 90D :@ >-47 0>? è@?=0 Î3:>03 a0 Î0 ;=0840= 0BÎQ>1 Î:9>?4?@?411 /OÎ:@70 @90 ;=084Q=0 Î:9?=è/4Î?4:91 Î:9>?4?@?4A0 /@ ;0=>:99è20 H VC=è9: 0>? @9 3:8801 9:9 ;è> >0@70809? 7è4/1 8è4> /-@90 7è4/0@= <@è>4809? 493@8è4901 @9 3:880

<@0 >è 7è4/0@= =050??0 3:=> /0 7-3@8è94?O3 J Î0? 0BÎQ> >@é4 >-è5:@?0 @9 0BÎQ>

Î3:4>41 Î07@4 /@ E >C>?Q80 G <@-E è;=Q> èA:4= 0==O /è9> @9 8Oè9/=0 G1 VC=è9: >-0>?1 M 7@428P801 ;=0>Î=4?1 ;:@= ?:@? Î0 <@4 /O;09/ /0 7@4 H E P?=0 è/84=èé70 09 ?:@?1 ;:@= ?:@? G3 J 9:@A0è@1 VC=è9: OÎ3è;;0 M 7è =Oè74?O1

;è=Î0 <@-47 7-0BÎQ/01 ;è=Î0 <@01 é409 7:49 /-èÎÎ0;?0= 70 /0>?49 /-0WèÎ0809?

<@0 7@4 >@22Q=0 >è 7è4/0@=1 47 >0 Î:9>?4?@0 7@428P80 09 3O=:> F 0?1 9è?@2 =0770809?1 ;è> 09 3O=:> :=/49è4=0 H 47 ;è>>0 70> é:=90> /0 7-3O=:S>80 ;:>>4é701 >-O=420 09 3O=:> /0 =:8è93 u0> 0B;7:4?> >:9? >è9> 80>@=01 47> /O;è>>09? 7-09?09/0809? 0? ?:@Î309? M 7-49A=è4>08é7èé701 90 >:9? ;è> M

OÎ30770 3@8è490 H 47 >0 éè? M @9 Î:9?=0 Î09?1 47 >0 éè? Î:9?=0 /0> 2Oè9?>1

47 èW=:9?0 70> 7484?0> /0 7è Î:9/4?4:9 3@8è4901 ?4=è9? 7-O;O0 Î:9?=0 7è

8:=? 077028P803 u0> è8:@=> ;:=?09? 7-08;=049?0 /0 7è 8P80 /O80>@=0 H

7@41 70 ;7@> 7è4/ /0> 3:880>1 è480 F E Î-0>? 1:=ÎO G F E 7è ;7@> é0770 <@4

>:4? G1 7è ;7@> Z90 O2è70809?1 @90 Î=Oè?@=0 /-@90 ;0=10Î?4:9 M ;0490

3@8è490 /:9?1 >è9> >@=;=4>01 47 /OÎ:@A=0 M 7è Z9 <@-0770 0>?1 077028P801

@90 E 3O=:S90 G /E 7è ;=OÎ40@>0 O?è4? @90 3O=:S90 G03 VC=è9: 0>? @9 ;0=2 >:99è20 2O9O=è?0@= /0 Î:9?01 ;è=Î0 <@-47 940 ?:@? é:990809? 70 =O071 ;è=Î0 <@-47 70 9O274201 ;è=Î0 <@-47 940 7è =O>4>?è9Î0 /0 7è 8è?4Q=01 >:9

490=?401 E 7è 8è>>0 O7O809?è4=0 G1 ;è=Î0 <@-47 =01@>0 /0 ?094= Î:8;?0 /0>

A4Î4>>4?@/0> 0? /0> 9OÎ0>>4?O> <@4 1:9? 7è Î:9/4?4:9 3@8è4901 ;è=Î0 <@-47

8O;=4>0 7-:é>?èÎ701 ;è=Î0 <@-47 1è4? Î:880 >4 7è =Oè74?O 9-0B4>?è4? ;è>1

Î:880 >-47 OA:7@è4? /è9> @9 8:9/0 :V >0@70 >è A:7:9?O èAè4? 1:=Î0 /0

7:4 0? :V ?:@? 70 =0>?0 ;:@Aè4? P?=0 Î3è92O1 Î0 <@4 0>?1 ?=Q> 0BèÎ?0809?1 7è

/OZ94?4:9 /0 7è ZÎ?4:9 :@ /0 7-48è249è4=03 V-0>? @9 a:9 s@4Î3:??01 Î:9>Î409?1 8O?3:/4<@0 <@41 7:49 /0 A4A=0 /è9> 7-477@>4:91 ;=O?09/ >:@80??=0

7è =Oè74?O M >è A:7:9?O1 80>@=0 ;è=1è4?0809? 7-O9:=84?O /0 7è Î3:>01 0? C

;è=A409?3 P@ ?:?è71 7è Î:8é49è4>:9 /0 Î0> /0@B 0BÎQ> Î:9?=è4=0>1 7-@9 >@é41 7-è@?=0 Î3:4>41 ;=:/@4? @9 8O7è920 /O?:99è9?1 <@4 1è4? /0 VC=è9: @90 1:=8@70 /0 Î:9?0 >492@74Q=01 @9 0B?=è:=/49è4=0 ;=49Î4;0 /0 80=2 A04770@B1 /0 /4A0=209Î01 /0 >@éA0=>4:91 è24>>è9? è@ ÎI@= 8P80 /@ =O073 VC=è9:1 70 Î:9?0@=1 70 2=è9/ 49A09?0@= /0 1è9?è>8è2:=40> 7@9è4=0> 0? /-:/C>>O0> 48è249è4=0> 0>?1 /è9> Î0??0 80>@=01 7@428P80 @9 ;0=>:99è20 /0 Î:9?01 @90 1:=8@70 /0 ZÎ?4:93 l0 8èR?=0 /0 E 7-è=? /0 7è ;:49?0 G 0>?1

7@428P801 @90 /0 Î0> ;:49?0> 0B?=P80>1 @9 /0 Î0> :BC8:=0>1 <@0 70>

;:Q?0> /@ ?08;>1 74é0=?49> :@ ;=OÎ40@B1 è48è409? M ;7èÎ0=1 ?07 @9 @7?480 :=90809?1 M 7è Z9 /0 70@=> éè77è/0> :@ /0 70@=> O;42=è880> H L80 9:é70 /è9> @9 Î:=;> A@72è4=01 ;è=1è4? è8è9? ;è=1è4?0809? 7è4/1 è8:@=0@B Î:@=?:4> 49è;?0 M 7-è8:@=1 Î30Aè740= M 7-429:é70 Z2@=03 V07è /4?1 09 /O;4? /@ 2:U? /0 >:9 è@?0@= ;:@= E 70> Î:9?0> é70@> G 0? E 70> =PA0=40> ;:O?4<@0> G1 E‰UHRSAJKADKULKUHI9-0>? ;è> @9 Î:9?0 /0 1O0>3 VC=è9: 9-0>? ;è> @9 3O=:> /0 ;è;40=1 @90 >48;70 1:=8@701 @90 ;@=0 ZÎ?4:91 @90 A@0 /0 7-0>;=4?3 h7 90 A4? ;è> /è9> @9 8:9/0 4/Oè71 >è9> 490=?40 94 >:@W=è9Î01 <@4 90 >0=è4? 7M <@0 ;:@= >0=A4= /0 Îè/=0 M 7-èÎÎ:8;74>>0809? /0 >0> 0B;7:4?>3 h7 9-0>? ;è> @9 3O=:> /è9> 7-èé>:7@ 8è4> @9 3O=:> 8è72=O1 09 /O;4? /0 >:9 49>Î=4;?4:9

8è?O=40770 /:@7:@=0@>01 /0 >è ;è@A=0?O /0 E ;:Q?0 Î=:??O G1 /0 >0> é70>>@=0>

/0 >:7/è? ?O8O=è4=01 /0 >è >:@W=è9Î0 /-è8è9? 48;:>>4é701 /0 >è Z9 491è2

8è9?0 /?@O ;è= @90 éUÎ301 7è9ÎO01 /è9> >:9 /:>1 ;è= @9 7è<@è4>01 /0 >è

14

7,4/0@= :->.Q90D 09Z9D <@4 7@4 =0>?0D 4==O/@.?4-70D .:880 @90 @7?480 0?

490W,N,-70 8,=<@0 /A49/4294?OD >49:9 /A493@8,94?OD ,7:=> 8P80 <@A47

>0 >,4? ,48O d E è:9 - .,= .A0>? /,9> 70 .:9?0 N %@0 7:=><@A:9 /4? d x0 ?A,480 - ,@ ;=49.0 ;7049 /0 3:9?0D N u7 >09? >, 7,4/0@= 1:9/=0 M .0> 8:?> /0 >:7047H N â,4> ?@ ?A,;0=.0A=,4> <@0 50 =0>?0 ;,=047G G y, 2=,9/0@= 0? 7A3@8,94?O

8P80 90 >:9? 5,8,4> /:99O0> M mC=,9:D ,@ .:9?=,4=0D 0770> 7@4 >:9?D

>,9> .0>>0D =01@>O0> 0? >:9?D ;:@= 7@4D ?:@5:@=> M .:9<@O=4=G ':9 3O=:S>80

0>? 70 1=@4? /A@90 7@??0D /A@90 =OA:7@?4:9 ;0=8,909?0G J 7A49A0=>0D >0>

>:@W=,9.0> 90 >:9? ;,> /0> >:@W=,9.0> /0 .:9?0 /0 1O0>D 9A:9? =409 M A:4= ,A0. 7, 7,92@0@= ;:O?4<@0 0? 74??O=,4=0 /A@9 -0=20= /0 1,-JLHV7G E yA48;,?409.0 G <@0 7@4 .,@>09? >0> 7484?0> 70 1,4? 8P80 ;,=1:4> >:=?4= /@ =T70 /0 3O=:> -7,9. <@A47 A:@/=,4? ?:@5:@=> ?094=G i@ /O-@? /0 7, ;4Q.0D

09 ;,=?4.@740=D ,A,9? <@A47 90 /O.:@A=0 2=L.0 M 7, =09.:9?=0 /0 m3=4>?4,9

0? M 7A49A09?4:9 /0 7, .348Q=0 <@A47> A:9? 1:=80= ?:@> /0@B @90 8,94Q=0

/0 ?O8:4290=D >:@> 70 8,><@0D >:9 ,8:@= M >, .:@>490D mC=,9: 0>? /A@90

49>?,-474?O 49<@4O?,9?0D .:9>?,8809? ;=4> /A,..Q> /0 1@=0@= 0? /A,80=?@80

<@4 70 =09/09? 495@>?0D A4:709?D 0B.0>>4A0809? 8O.3,9?D 0? 7@4 1:9? ;=0><@0 ;0=/=0D ;,= 8:809?>D >, 2=,9/0@= /AL80D >:9 ;,9,.30G mC=,9: 9A, ;,>

7, ;0=10.?4:9 7@8490@>0D 7A48;0..,-474?O ?=,9<@4770 /A@9 3O=:> /0 .:9?0G

x@><@AM 7, Z9D 47 >0 -,? .:9?=0 70> 7484?0> <@0 7@4 48;:>0D 8,72=O ?:@?D >, .:9/4?4:9 .:9?=,/4.?:4=0G y0 .30A,740= M 7A429:-70 Z2@=0 >,4? <@A47 A, ;0=/=0D M 7, Z9D 84>O=,-70809?G u7 70 >,4?D 8,4> 47 >0 -,? <@,9/ 8P80D 70 >,.3,9?G y, 2=,9/0@= /0 mC=,9: 0>? 49/4>>:.4,-70 /0 >, 84>Q=0D >:9quotesdbs_dbs28.pdfusesText_34