[PDF] TDL Design Challenges with Legacy Air Defence Weapon Systems

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© Copyright 2017

TDL Design Challenges with Legacy Air

Defence Weapon Systems

Paul Langdon

IDLS 2017

The technology contained in this presentation is being exported under the OGEL (Technology for Military Goods), Licence Number GBOGE2016/00226

© Copyright 2017

Scope

Background

GBAD Concepts of Employment

GBAD TDL Architecture

GBAD TDL Message Exchange

AD Weapon Systems

Challenges

AD Weapon System Design

Standards Guidance

Overcoming the Challenges

© Copyright 2017

Link 11 Operator at

CRC Boulmer1985

Remote NATO Data

Link Input Operator

during Op Deny Flight1993

1997TDL Network Manager/Planner

at RAF High Wycombe 2000

TDL Flight Test Engineer

at BAE Systems (Tornado/SHAR FA2/

Nimrod MRA4)

2007Operational & Technical

TDL Consultant

2014Middle East TDL SME for

C4I Advisory Team

2017

Operational & Technical

TDL Consultant

© Copyright 2017

GBAD Concepts of Employment

Many GBAD organisations have a concept of distributed operational units

Air Defence Command Centre

Brigade Command Centre

Battalion Command Centre

Battery

There can be several ADCCs depending on the size of nation

GBAD TDL exchange can be complex with many units

needing to exchange data

Exchanges are carried out by:

Tracks (not Targets)

Commands (not mission assignments)

Engagement Status (Self engage or in response to command) 4

© Copyright 2017

GBAD TDL Architecture

Link 16 Network

Brigade Command CentreBattalion Command Centre

Weapon SystemWeapon System

© Copyright 2017

GBAD TDL Exchange

J 9.0 Command

J 10.2 Engaging

Link 16 NetworkHostile fighter

Brigade Command CentreBattalion Command Centre

Weapon SystemWeapon System

© Copyright 2017

Weapon Systems

CrotaleNG

1996
HAWK

Mid 1980s

Skyguard

Mid 1980s

© Copyright 2017

CrotaleNG

The CrotaleNG system provides air

situation and threat assessment, extended detection range, identification friend or foe (IFF), multi-target detection plus automated acquisition, tracking and engagement and all weather operation.

Range: 20km

Altitude: 0 to 5000m

© Copyright 2017

HAWK

The Homing All the Way Killer (HAWK)

missile performs the target kill function, providing a formidable defense against fixed and rotary wing aircraft, cruise missiles, and short-range tactical ballistic missiles. The launchers, in addition to their missile aiming function, support pre-launch commands and transport the missiles in tactical situations.

Range: 1.5 km to 35km

Altitude: 60 to 18,000m

© Copyright 2017

HAWK COMPONENTS

© Copyright 2017

SKYGUARD

Skyguardis an all-weather short range air

defense system. The air defense system comprises a fire control/search radar unit, up to three 4-cell missile launchers and a twin-barrel 35mm gun.

Range: 20,000m

Altitude: 3,500m

© Copyright 2017

Challenges

Fixed or Mobile Systems?

Integration

Standards Guidance

Line of site between multiple GBAD Units

Procedures for Multi Link and Data Forwarding

Managing Multiple JUs/IIUs

Exchanging and Managing Cooperative Track Picture

Interoperability Management

© Copyright 2017

Fixed or Mobile Systems

© Copyright 2017

AD Weapon System Design

Gateway

Unit

Gateway

Unit

Gateway

Unit

Battalion

Tactical

Command

Centre

Air Defence

Command

Centre

Sector

Operations

Centre

Brigade

Command

Centre

JREAP-C

JREAP-C

JREAP-C

JREAP-CJREAP-C

CrotaleNG HawkSkyguardHawkHawk

ADOTADOT

Secure Internet Protocol Bearer

JREAP to Link 16 Gateway

Link 16 messages over secure IP

© Copyright 2017

Standards Guidance

There are a number of requirement/specification documents available to ensure standardisation:

Host/DLP

STANAG 4175

MIDS SSS

Other Radio SpecsATDLP-5.16 (STANAG 5516 )

MIL STD 6016

ATDLP-5.18 (STANAG 5518 )

MIL STD 3011

ATDLP-7.33 (ADatP33 )

JMTOP

MIDS ICDs

DRAFT GBAD STANAG 5179

JRE Server

© Copyright 2017

Overcoming the Challenges

Integration

Assessment of existing systems and their suitability to integrate the new technology should be an early consideration in the concept and assessment phase of the project Upgrade and increase current technology to make best use of newer capabilities

Use of Gateway Units

Provision of receive only capability for Situational Awareness

Line of site between multiple GBAD Units

Employ MIDS or JREAP or Both

Procedures for Multi Link and Data Forwarding

Managing multiple JUs/IIUs

Exchanging and managing cooperative track picture

Standard Operational Procedures must be in place to allow an Integrated Air Defence System to function accurately Must be considered whilst specifying GBAD Tactical Data Link System Requirements

© Copyright 2017

Overcoming the Challenges

Clear and non-ambiguous guidance from:

Concept documentation

Military standards

System requirements

Interoperability Management

IO Evaluations

Simulated trials to prove concepts

Integrated Acquisition Team

System Engineering SME

Operations SME Network IO focussed

Design challenges must be overcome to provide the warfighterwith timely and accurate data.

© Copyright 2017

Any Questions

Paul Langdon

Consultant

AtheniemLtd

Telephone: +44 (0)7753 435774

E-mail: paul.langdon@atheniem.com

Web: www.atheniem.com

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