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TURKISH GRAMMAR
>TURKISH GRAMMAR
How to translate a PDF document from Turkish to English?
Upload a PDF document or simply enter its web address. Specify whether you want to translate from Turkish to English or from English to Turkish. Click Translate button. You can optimally specify the output format to create editable documents and web pages without additional tools. Wait for the translation to complete.
Is there a dictionary for Turkish?
Turkish is one of the major languages in the world spoken by hundreds of millions of people in Europe and Asia. It is the official language of Turkey. Although many people study Turkish either in Turkey or abroad today, there is not a dictionary especially compiled for learners of Turkish as a foreign language.
How to teach Turkish grammar in pracice?
Turkish Grammar in Pracice will also be a useful supplementary book for teachers. If you are already using a course book, present the grammar explanaion on the let-hand page and then ask students to read the example sentences. If there is a conversaion, ask two students to read it aloud. So, as we say in Turkish “Ba?layal?m
TURKISH GRAMMAR
in practiceA self-study reference
and practice book for learners of TurkishCEFR A1-B1
• 114 two-page units • Over 2000 sentences and dialogues • Full key to exercisesYusuf Buz
Contents
.............................................................................. 8 UNITS............................................................................................................................. 12
Turkish Alphabet
Vowel Harmony-1
Vowel Harmony-2
Vowel Harmony-3
the verb 'to be' in the present tense the verb 'to be' in the past tense ................................28 (to school, to work, etc.) ......................................................................30 (at school, at work, etc.) ...............................................................32 (from school, from work, etc.) ..............................................34 (There is/are ..., There isn't/aren't ... .) .................................36 (I have/don't have a car.) ...................................................38(I am coming.) .................................................................................................40
(I am not coming.) ....................................................................................42
(Are you coming?) ..............................................................................44Turkish Grammar in Practice
Yusuf Buz
First published 2016
by Foxton Books, London, UK© Yusuf Buz 2016
ISBN: 978-1-911481-00-3
Illustrations: Hilmi Simsek and Senol Gunes
Cover Design: Erdal Akcay
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.A catalogue record for this book is available
from the British Library. Printed and bound in Turkey by Ertem Printing and Binding.About the author
Yusuf Buz has taught English as a second language for about 10 years, developing extensive experience assessing exams in Turkey. Since he moved to the UK in 2004, he taught Turkish for around 5 years, during which he started writing this book. Yusuf is also the author of one of the bestselling books on English Grammar in Turkey. His other titles include: YDS Exam Pack, Test Your Comprehension and Vocabulary and Advanced English Learners' Tests.Author's acknowledgements
The author would like to thank Erdal Akcay for his assistance in the internal design and layout of the book. Thanks are also due to Erhan Ergenler, for his valuable feedback about the book. www.turkishgrammarinpractice.comContents
cardinal numbers ordinal numbers(I come.) ......................................................................................................................54
(I don't come.) (Do you come?) ...................................56(I was talking.) .....................................................................................58
(I wasn't talking.) (Were you talking?) ...............................................................60 (some,certain)(all) (no, none of, not ... any)(most) ............................................................62 (no, none of, not ... any) (nothing) (any)(piece) ...................................................................................................................................66
(salty)(lucky) ....................................................................................................68
(unsalted)(unlucky) ...............................................................................70
(printer)(runner) .......................................................................................72
(journalist)(football player) ....................................................74 (modern)(Dilek's house) .....................76 (friendship)(brotherhood) ..................................................78(I came.) ......................................................................................................................84
(I didn't come.) ...............................................................................................86
(Did I come?) ...................................................................................................88
(as) .....................................................................................................................................90
Contents
(inside, interior)(down)(up) .....................................................................................................94
(very, much, many, alot of, too, so)(I will come.) ..................................................................................................100
(I won't come.) ....................................................................................102
(Will you come?) ...............................................................................104 (before)(now) sonra ..................................................................106 (no longer, not any more; from now on) (always) (never)(never, not ... at all) .......................................................................................................112
(second) dakika (minute) saat (hour) (day).................................114(week) ...............................................................................................................................116
(morning)(noon) ..........................................................................................118
(evening) ......................................................................................................................120
(yesterday) (today)(tomorrow) .............................................124(for) .........................................................................................................................................134
(and) (and, also, too, as well) ...................................................................140
(both ... and) ..........................................................................................142
(either ... or), , , , (or) .......................144(neither ... nor) .............................................................................................146
(with, by, and) .......................................................................................148
(but) (but, only) .........................150 (despite this, nevertheless) .......152Contents (however),(whereas, though)
(unfortunately)(allegedly, supposedly) .....154(whereas, as for, however) ........................................................................................156
(apparently, it seems that ...) (otherwise, if not, I wonder if ...) (because, for) (so, therefore) ...160 (you said that, you promised that, you know that (don't you dare)(it means, that is to say) ...................................................................................166
(so that, as, in case) ...................................................................................................168
(when) ........................................................................................................................170
(upon doing somehing, when) .....................................................................172(while, when, as) .......................................................................................174
...................180 possessive pronouns (seeing that, now that, considering that) ...................................182(since, for) .............................................................................................................184
(because of, due to, thanks to)............................................186 (because, since, as) ..................................................188 (as regards) (apart from) (towards) (against) (according to) (under, below) (on, over, above) (front) arka (back)(in front of) (behind) ...............198(opposite) ............................................................................................................202
(inside)(outside) ....................................................................................204
(I like ... .) (I don't like ... .)(must, should, have to) ............................................................................208
(should have) ...................................................................................210 ...........................214Contents
......................218 ........................222 ................228(can, be able to) ...........................................................................................230
(can, be able to) ...........................................................................................232
(can, be able to) ...........................................................................................234
GRAMMAR ESSENTIALS
(here)(there) orada (over there)(There it is! .....................................................................................................................243
(one; only; once) ..............................................................................................................244
(a few, several) ..........................................................................................................245
(as, like) ...............................................................................................................................246
(according to) ................................................................................................................247
(what) ......................................................................................................................................248
(how) ...................................................................................................................................249
(verbs) ...............................................................................................................................250
(You need to/should ...) (You should have ...)(between, among) ............................................................................................252
(Would you like ...?) ..........................................................................253 (forward, ahead)(back, backward) .......................................................254(the plural) ...............................................................................................................256
102103
• Önce 90 kiloydum. • A: Önce ben geldim! beforebeforeNowbefore
• Önce polis ambulans geldi. A: Sen geldin! • Önce • Öncelikle • 110 kiloydum. before ✓ Önce ? den sonra4 maç............................
9 yemek............................
10 sinema............................
12 piknik............................
16 seçim............................
20 banyo............................
3 A B C DÖnce 90 kiloydum.
90 kiloyum.
Selin got married three years ago
22 Önce yemek yedik.
g248249
ne (what)(how) neWhat: BuWhat is this?) (What is your name?)
neWhat are you doing tonight?)
What did Mine tell you?)
• NeWhat happened?)
• NeWhat's happening/going on?)
ne • Ne What • Ne What • Ne What • Ne What ne- (with, by (how): • (We will go to Ankara tomorrow.) B:Neyle/(How will you go?)
A: yla(We will go by car.) ne Ne- yim? = What am I? Ne-dir? = What is she/he/it? Ne-siniz?= What are you? Ne- sin? = What are you? Ne-yiz? = What are we? Ne-? = What are they? (Ne- ne • = • What is s/he doing here? is a HowHow does this machine work?)
How to be": with "to be" in present simple tense with "to be" in seen past tense ? = How am I?-m? = How was I? ? = How are you?-n? = How were you? = How is she/he/it? ? = How was she/he/it? ? = How are we?-k? = How were we? ? = How are you?-? = How were you? ? = How are they?-? = How were they? • A: ? • ?How are you?) (How was the trip?)
do you want?) ( do you do?) A B C D E A B CGRAMMAR
ESSENTIALS-8
GRAMMAR
ESSENTIALS-7
-içinne niçinWhy?/For what? • (What did you call ?)Why did you call?)There are 114 units. Almost all of the units cover page, and the exercises are on the right-hand page.
tell you the main grammar point whose brackets. about the form and meaning of the grammar, as in the form of ✓ and ?, highlight common show you how to use grammar inThere are also 15 units in the
that they do not have exercises. They are designed in the same format as the other 114 units and learners must study these units as they focus on (Exercises) page provides you with a the right-hand page.There is a full answer key for you to check your
answers for the exercises in the book. presents the English meaning of all the words used in the book. You can look words up as and when needed. An important feature of this book is that it provides over 2000 sample sentences and around 30001900 Turkish words which are easy to access at the
end of the book.Overview of
276exam classroom secret
1) desk 2) queue
in the queue in turn liquid to erase, to wipe weapon, gun eraser now bagel bagel seller cinema annoying to annoy order circus sisfog foggy system black sizyou your yours with you with you (informal) sizsizwithout you stove table with meal on it, dinner table cold to be cold to make something cold, to refrig- erate fridge street last, end result to ask sosissausage saute robber to rob to rumour sport stadium water guilty sultan to present supermarket broom to sweep to have someone sweep1) to last 2) to drive a car (araba
sürmek), to ride a bicycle (to ride a bicycle) surprise driver to become thirsty decorated to be quiet to make somebody stop talking, to slience milk milky without milk champion chance lucky unluckyTurkish. It comes with the following key features: • Over 2000 sample sentences and dialogues • Full key for the exercises
An important feature of this book is that it provides over 2000 sample sentences and around end of the book presents the English meaning of all the words used in the book. You can look words up as and when needed. There is a full answer key for you to check your answers to the exercises in the book.
present the most basic grammar topics in the early units. You can start at the beginning of the book and work through to the end, although the grammar topics are not ordered according to To ensure the newly-presented grammar topic is ingrained in your mind, you are encouraged to do the exercises on the right-hand page. As there are plenty of example sentences and read it aloud. 1213There are 8 vowels in the Turkish alphabet:
Back ao u Front e i evThere are 21 consonants in the Turkish alphabet:
A au as in run
B bb as in boy
C cj as in jam
Ç çch as in chat
D dd as in dog
E ee as in bt
F ff as in fog
G gg as in gun
lengthens preceding vowel hh as in hatIe as in opn
ii as in fit s as in measure kk as in kiss ll as in lap mm as in may nn as in noO oo as in for
ir as in bird or ur as in furP pp as in pay
rr as in ringS ss as in sit
sh as in shopT tt as in tin
uu as in put ew as in nor as in Über vv as in veryY yy as in yes
as in zipThe lower case i
b ir Bone itrace The lower case is always dotless when capitalised: s r SIsecret sr SIFI Q, W and X do not occur in Turkish but Turkish speakers can easily recognise them: fa ksfa takstai avWow!Turkish Alphabet
1 A B CD E F G
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