[PDF] LURSS face à la guerre du Golfe une stratégie singulière USSR

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Tous droits r€serv€s 'tudes internationales, 1986 Cet article est diffus€ et pr€serv€ par 'rudit. 'rudit est un consortium interuniversitaire sans but lucratif compos€ de Montr€al. Il a pour mission la promotion et la valorisation de la recherche.

Volume 17, num€ro 4, 1986URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/702087arDOI : https://doi.org/10.7202/702087arAller au sommaire du num€ro'diteur(s)Institut qu€b€cois des hautes €tudes internationalesISSN0014-2123 (imprim€)1703-7891 (num€rique)D€couvrir la revueCiter cet article

€tudes internationales 17 (4), 785†800. https://doi.org/10.7202/702087ar

R€sum€ de l'article

Soon after the opening of hostilities between Iran and Iraq in September 1980, the Soviet Union offered military assistance to Tehran while simultaneously suspending arms deliveries to Baghdad, a formerly faithful client. Following Iran s refusal of assistance, and possibly in reaction to a percieved threat from the spreading of Iran's Islamic revolution, Moscow re-opened arms shipments to Iraq. This ambivalent behavior on the part of the Soviet Union is partially explained by the history of its interests in the region. The Soviet Union has long Had strategic ambitions to bring Iran under its influence. Moscow welcomed any opportunity to increase economic and political des with Tehran even if in the short term the results were only partial. On the other hand, Iraq is an influential member of the Arab community - a useful relationship for the USSR, and one that while mutually1987 advantageous for both parties, has not required extensive commitments. One cannot ignore the possibility that important events in the Gulf War will cause an abrupt shift in Soviet attitudes and actions in the region.

L'URSS FACE A LA GUERRE DU GOLFE

UN E

STRATÉGI

E

SINGULIÈR

E

Fancin

e

LECOURS

ABSTRACT

USS R an d th e Gul f War I n

Défens

e o f a

Disciplin

e Soon after the opening of hostilities between Iran and Iraq in

September

1980,
the

Soviet

Union offered military assistance to

Tehran

while simultaneously suspending arms deliveries to

Baghdad,

a formerly faithful client.

Following

Iran s refusai of assistance, and possibly in reaction to a percieved threatfrom the spreading oflran's

Islamic

révolution,

Moscow

re-opened arms shipments to Iraq. This ambivalent behavior on the part of the

Soviet

Union is partially explained by the history of its interests in the région. The

Soviet

Union has long Had stratégie ambitions to bring Iran under its influence.

Moscow

welcomed any opportunity to increase

économie

and political des with

Tehran

even if in the short term the results were only partial. On the other hand, Iraq is an influential member of the Arab community a useful relationship for the USSR, and one that while mutually advantageous for both parties, has not required extensive committments. One cannot ignore the possibility that important events in the Gulf War will cause an abrupt shift in

Soviet

attitudes and actions in the région. L a politiqu e soviétiqu e fac e l'Ira n e t l'Ira k dan s l e cadr e d e la guerr e commencé e e n septembr e 1980
peu t semble r inintéressant e vu e la déterminatio n souven t réitéré e pa r I'URS S demeure r neutr e vis-à-vi s d e celle-ci Mai s le s chose s n e son t manifestemen t pa s auss i simples

L'attitud

e soviétiqu e depui s l equotesdbs_dbs1.pdfusesText_1

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