English Verb Tenses: Simple Past vs Present Perfect PDF

B1 Past and Present Perfect Tense - Simple Form. T027. Fill in the correct form of the verb in brackets: Past Simple or Present Perfect Simple. 1. The weather

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Past and Present Perfect Simple - PDF Grammar Worksheet - B1

B1 Past and Present Perfect Tense - Simple Form. T027. Fill in the correct form of the verb in brackets: Past Simple or Present Perfect Simple.

Past Simple / Present Perfect Simple

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English Verb Tenses: Simple Past vs Present Perfect

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B1 Past and Present Perfect Tense - Simple Form T027 Fill in the correct form of the verb in brackets: Past Simple or Present Perfect Simple 1 The weather around here _____ terrible in the last few weeks (BE) 2 Maria _____ her suitcase last night (PACK) 3 I _____ volleyball since I was a teenager (NOT PLAY) 4

What is the present perfect and simple past test?

The present perfect and simple past test is to help you practice your English verb tenses. Try to score perfect on this exercise. The present perfect and simple past test is to help you practice your English verb tenses. Try to score perfect on this exercise. Skip links Skip to content Skip to footer learnEnglish-online

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Do STS fill in the gaps with present perfect of past simple tense?

Sts fill in the gaps with present perfect of past simple tense. Ana :-)) Exercises to revise the use of these two verbs. past simple or present perfect? This test will check students knowledge of Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Future Simple, Past Simple and Past Continuous. Test contains seve...

English Verb Tenses: Simple Past vs. Present Perfect

Understanding

when to use simple past or present perfect can be a challenge when speaking or writing - in English. In fact, using the past tense is difficult for many English learners, so you are not alone! These exercises will teach you the rules of each verb tense, describe some of the differences, and provide you opportunities to practice. To understand the difference between the two past verb tenses, see the timeline below.

Simple Past is normally understood as a completed event that happened a specific point in the past. Complete the conversations with the correct past simple form of the verb in parentheses.

Once finished, see the answers below.

Past

Present

Future

Melissa: Have you sent the invitations?

David: Yes, I (1) ______

(to send) them yesterday. Melissa: (2) _______ (To do) you send the invitations?

David: Yes, I (3) _______ (to do).

Answers: sent; Did; did

Present Perfect is also used for events in the past, but over an extended period of time. The period can be specified/known (see first timeline) or unspecified/unknown (second timeline). Specified, or a specific period of time in the past, normally uses the words or . Complete the conversations with the correct present perfect form of the verb in parentheses. Once finished, see the answers below. Timeline 1

Specified

(Known time period in the past)

John: How long have you been here?

Lisa: I"ve

(1) _______ here (2) _______ about 1 hour. *for is used for a length of time (50 minutes, 3 days, 4 hours)

John: Oh, okay.

How long have you played the piano? Lisa: I (3) ______ played the piano since I was 6 years old! *since is used for a specific point in time (Wednesday, 2010, last week)

Timeli

ne 2

Unspecified

(Unknown time period in the past)

Melissa: (4) _______ you shopped for food?

David: Yes, I

have. Melissa: Have you ever skydived? David: Yes, I actually have (5) ____________ before.

Answers: been; for; Have; Have; skydived

Same vs. Different Meaning

There are some cases in which using the simple past and present perfect have the same or a different meaning. In general, simple past refers to a specific time in the past, whereas present perfect is an unspecified time. In addition, the meaning of the sentences changes when more specific information (e.g. dates, times) is provided. See the examples in the chart below.

Generally Same Meaning Different Meaning

Simple Past

They completed the game.

Present Perfect

They have completed the game.

Both games were completed in the past, but

simple past emphasizes more a completed past event

Simple Past

a) They completed the game at 5pm. b) Ann was in Los Angeles for 3 days.

Present Perfect

a) They have completed the game. b) Ann has been in Los Angeles for 3 days.

In Example A, the Simple Past form means

the game was completed at a specific time in the past, whereas in Present Perfect it is an unknown time.

In Example B,

the Simple Past form means the activity started in the past and finished, whereas in

Present Perfect it started in the past and still

continues to the present.

Grammar Forms

To begin forming the simple past or present perfect, it's important to know how the verb forms change from present, past simple, and the past participle. See how each tense is formed below.

Past Simple Form Present Perfect Form

Regular Verbs: add -ed (walk walked)

Irregular Verbs: Learn them (go

went) 3 rd Person Singular (he, she, it): has + past participle

Examples: He has walked; Larry has gone

All others (I, you, we, they): have + past particle Examples: I have spoken with him; They have finished

Regular Verbs: add

-ed (same form as simple past)

Irregular Verbs: Learn them (go

gone; speak spoken)

Practice Exercises

Exercise 1: Complete the chart with the correct form of the verbs (base form, past simple, or simple past). In some cases, past simple and the participle are the same, and other times different. Remember that you use the past participle for present perfect.

Present (Base Form) Past Simple Past Participle

Awake awoke awaken

Break Broke broken

Drive Driven

Eat

Forgot Forgotten

Leave left

Forgive Forgave

Get Gotten

Rose Risen

Shake Shaken

Feel felt

Kept kept

Write Wrote

Sing Sang

Ring Rang

Hang Hanged

Meant meant

Catch Caught

Pay Paid

Spent

Fight Fought

Shrink Shrank

Met Met

Hear Heard

Read Read

Found Found

Swing Swang

slept slept

Taught Taught

Tell Told

Know Knew

Light Lit/lighted

Lose Lost

Think thought

Meet met

Exercise

2: Complete the sentences with either simple past or present perfect.

Ex. A: Have you ever been to Seattle?

B: Yes, I ___have been___ ( be) there. I __went_____ (go) there 4 years ago.

1. A: Are you going to finish your chores before you go to sleep?

B: Yes, I ________________________ (already / finish) them. I ___________________ ( finish) these tasks well over 30 minutes ago.

2. A: Have you ever been to Brady Street?

B: Yes, I ________________. I ___________________ ( go) for a stroll there last night. It was very pleasant.

3. A: I'm watching a great series on Netflix right now called Stranger Things. Would

you like to watch it with me tonight? B: Thanks, but I _____________________________ (already / see) it. I __________________ (watch) it a few months ago.

Exercise

3: Complete the exercises for Part A and Part B below.

Part A: What's the past tense . . . . . .?

Leave _left_ Read _________

Feel _felt_ Meet _________

Keep _ Sleep _

Part B: Write a sentence using each verb (listed above) in the simple past tense.

Example: Bob felt sad because his dog died.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Exercise

4: If working individually, read the questions below and answer them in complete

sentences. If you have a teacher or other student available, ask them the questions and write their answers. The questions are in present perfect, but you can answer in either present perfect or simple past. Check your answers for correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation.

Ex. What have you done today?

I have walked my dog, done the dishes, and cleaned my room.

1. What cities have you visited this past year?

________________________

2. How many times have you been in a hospital?

3. Have you ever lost your passport? If so, when and where did it happen?

4. Have you eaten at a restaurant this week? If so, which one?

__________________________

5. Have you ever lied about your age?

Exercise

5: Change the following sentences from simple past to present perfect, or from

present perfect to simple past. Then, think about how the two sentences change meaning or stay the same.

Example: I

have already gone to the movies. _____I to the movies.__________ (Present Perfect) (Simple Past) 1. She has written five letters today. _______________________________________. 2. They haven't started the soccer game yet. __________________________________. 3. I have never been to China. ______________________________________________. 4. I went to the Bucks game. _______________________________________. 5. I already did my homework. ___________________________________________. 6. I haven't washed the dishes. ___________________________________________. 7. She has gone to Paris for a week. _________________________________________.quotesdbs_dbs21.pdfusesText_27

[PDF] English Verb Tenses: Simple Past vs Present Perfect

What is the present perfect and simple past test?

What is the difference between the present and past tense?

What is the correct form of a verb?

Do STS fill in the gaps with present perfect of past simple tense?

Understanding

Once finished, see the answers below.

Present

Future

Melissa: Have you sent the invitations?

David: Yes, I (1) ______

David: Yes, I (3) _______ (to do).

Answers: sent; Did; did

Specified

John: How long have you been here?

Lisa: I"ve

John: Oh, okay.

Timeli

Unspecified

Melissa: (4) _______ you shopped for food?

David: Yes, I

Answers: been; for; Have; Have; skydived

Same vs. Different Meaning

Generally Same Meaning Different Meaning

Simple Past

They completed the game.

Present Perfect

They have completed the game.

Both games were completed in the past, but

Simple Past

Present Perfect

In Example A, the Simple Past form means

In Example B,

Present Perfect it started in the past and still

Grammar Forms

Past Simple Form Present Perfect Form

Regular Verbs: add -ed (walk walked)

Irregular Verbs: Learn them (go

Examples: He has walked; Larry has gone

Regular Verbs: add

Irregular Verbs: Learn them (go

Practice Exercises

Present (Base Form) Past Simple Past Participle

Awake awoke awaken

Break Broke broken

Drive Driven

Forgot Forgotten

Leave left

Forgive Forgave

Get Gotten

Rose Risen

Shake Shaken

Feel felt

Kept kept

Write Wrote

Sing Sang

Ring Rang

Hang Hanged

Meant meant

Catch Caught

Pay Paid

Fight Fought

Shrink Shrank

Met Met

Hear Heard

Read Read

Found Found

Swing Swang

Taught Taught

Tell Told

Know Knew

Light Lit/lighted

Lose Lost

Think thought

Meet met

Exercise

2: Complete the sentences with either simple past or present perfect.

Ex. A: Have you ever been to Seattle?

1. A: Are you going to finish your chores before you go to sleep?

2. A: Have you ever been to Brady Street?

Leave _left_ Read _________

Feel _felt_ Meet _________

Keep _ Sleep _