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Carl W. Ernst and Bruce B. Lawrence, editors

The Tijaniyya in North Africa and the

Eighteenth-Century Muslim World

Islamic Africa൩ൡൢൠൡ൨൧൧ൡൠ൥ is book is published as part of the Sustainable History

Monograph Pilot. With the generous support of the

Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the Pilot uses cutting-edge publishing technology to produce open access digital editions of high-quality, peer-reviewed monographs from leading university presses. Free digital editions can be download- ed from: Books at JSTOR, EBSCO, Hathi Trust, Internet

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Acknowledgments

International Journal of Middle East Studies

Arabic letter Transliteration Phonetic equivalent Arabic letter Transliteration Phonetic equivalent

Note on Orthography

KaolackDakarTimbuktu

Kano

Banjul Algiers

CasablancaRabat

Fez

MarrakeshOujdaTlemcenTunisConstantine

Segou

Walata

Sokoto

AgadesMecca

MedinaCairo

Jerusalem

Nile River

Sahara Desert

Lake Chad

HADRAMAWT

Mediterranean Sea

Atlantic

Ocean

SenegalRiverNiger River

Gao AIR

KANEMIBRI

BORNU

BoutilimitSijilamasa

Ain Madi

Abu SamghunTamasin

Reggane

TUWAT

SanaaMuscat

SUS

Alexandria

Shinqit

Introduction

W T vox dei- vox populi al- al- Five I

Portrait of a Scholar൥൥

warsh

Portrait of a Scholar൥൧

faces

Portrait of a Scholar൥൩

Portrait of a Scholar൦ൡ

Portrait of a Scholar൦ൣ

salaf nafs

Portrait of a Scholar൦൥

nafs

The Unity of Being

al- ilahiya

Portrait of a Scholar൦൧

kufr

Portrait of a Scholar൦൩

tafakkur

Portrait of a Scholar൧ൡ

khalwa

Portrait of a Scholar൧ൣ

shirk

Portrait of a Scholar൧൥

ghawth

Portrait of a Scholar൧൧

II

Portrait of a Scholar൧൩

Portrait of a Scholar൨ൡ

khalwa nafs nafs nafs

ҵ nafs

Portrait of a Scholar൨ൣ

nafs

This is the way

nafs

Portrait of a Scholar൨൥

nafs shaykh

Portrait of a Scholar൨൧

nafs

Portrait of a Scholar൨൩

Portrait of a Scholar൩ൡ

Portrait of a Scholar൩ൣ

laylat

Portrait of a Scholar൩൥

silsila

Portrait of a Scholar൩൧

al-

Portrait of a Scholar൩൩

madiyya jism salk jasad qalb jasad sayyidnj jadhb adab) basmala basmala himma jism) because T G

Conclusion

T al- salaf al ۊ Islam Islam Islam al al ۊ al ܈

Islam൩ൢ

Islam Islam Islam

Islam൦ൡ൥

al a ൩ൢ൩ൣ

ڲ alۊ

al ۊ al ۊ

Ulama൩ൢ

Ulama൩൥

the reference to

ۊ al ۉ alҵ ܒ

ൡൣ൩alۊ al Islam al al al ൢൠ൦lamҵlam al ൣ൦൩ al ۊ ൦ al ۊ al al ۊ Law al al ۊ al ൡ al ۊ ൩൨ al ۊ al ۊ al ڲ

ڲ alۊ

l-ۊ al ۊ al ൢൠൡ൧ Is- in al ൡ൥ൢ

Isൡൣൠൡൣൢ

al al ൡ൥ൢൡ൥൥

Isൡൣൠ

al ۊ al al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ tion of the al al ۊ al ence to the al

Islamൢ൦൦

al ൦ൠ܈nj܈ al ۊ Islam al al al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al al al

Laൡൢൡ

al ܑ al ܑ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ܑ ൥൩ al ۊ l-ۊ al ۊ al ܑ al ܑ ൦൦ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ൡൠ൦ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ ൡൡൡ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al al ۊ al al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ al ۊ alnjൡൣ൥ൠ al ۊ Islam ൡ൧ Islam ൨ൢ al ൥ൡ൩ൡ al ۊ

Primary Arabic Sources

al ۊ al ܑ al al ܈

ۊ alnj al ܈

al alڲ

ڲ al ڲ ۊ alۊ

al ۊ al ۉ al

ۉ nj al ۉ

l-njൢ al ڲ al ۊ al܈ al al܈

܈ۊۊnj waۊ

al al nj al ڲ alܒ l' l' l' Taal al- ' al- wa ൢൠൠ൦ al- al- al- al- : a la l'ൢൡ൩ൢൣ൥ al (al ڲquotesdbs_dbs23.pdfusesText_29

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