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ENERGY PROFILE

Total Energy Supply (TES)20152020

Non-renewable (TJ)2 222 3992 384 922

Renewable (TJ) 2 810 4 081

Total (TJ)2 225 2082 389 004

Renewable share (%)00

Growth in TES2015-202019-20

Non-renewable (%)+7.3-4.8

Renewable (%)+45.3-6.3

Total (%)+7.4-4.8

Primary energy trade20152020

Imports (TJ) 188 572 53 143

Exports (TJ)3 852 3443 150 243

Net trade (TJ)3 663 7723 097 100

Imports (% of supply)82

Exports (% of production)6557

Energy self-sufficiency (%)264231

Algeria

COUNTRY INDICATORS AND SDGS

TOTAL ENERGY SUPPLY (TES)

Total energy supply in 2020

Renewable energy supply in 2020

32%
68%
0%0% Oil Gas

Nuclear

Coal + others

Renewables

1%1% 88%
10%

Hydro/marine

Wind Solar

Bioenergy

Geothermal

100%
95%
0%0% 20% 40%
60%
80%
100%

2015201620172018201920202021

7.1.1 Access to electricity (% population)

7.1.2 Access to clean cooking (% population)

7.2.1 Renewable energy (% TFEC)

22.523.123.322.722.7

0.0 0 5 10 15 20 25

201520162017201820192020

PM

2.5 (ȝm/m

3)

UrbanAverageRuralWHO safe

11.6.2 Air particulate matter (PM2.5)

11.2 1.7% 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 -8% -7% -6% -5% -4% -3% -2% -1% 0% 1% 2% 3%

USD'000s 2017 PPP

GDP per capita8.1.1 Real GDP growth rate

0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0

201520162017201820192020

USD millions 2019

7.a.1 Public flows to renewables

7.3.1 Energy intensity

5.3 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4

201520162017201820192020

MJ/USD GDP 2017 PPP

7.b.1 Per capita renewable capacity

15.5 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16 18

2015201620172018201920202021

W/ person

n.a.

Consumption by sector20152020

Industry (TJ) 731 1 287

Transport (TJ) 30 78

Households (TJ) 699 1 214

Other (TJ) 1 558 3 254

Non-renewable 25 950 98

Renewable 599 2

Hydro/marine 129 0

Solar 460 2

Wind 10 0

Bioenergy 0 0

Geothermal 0 0

Total 26 550 100

Capacity change (%)2017-222021-22

Non-renewable+ 30+ 3.2

Renewable- 9+ 2.0

Hydro/marine- 430.0

Solar+ 9+ 2.7

Wind- 20.0

Bioenergy00.0

Geothermal00.0

Total+ 29+ 3.2

Solar + 12

Bioenergy

0 Wind 0 0

Renewable capacity in 2022

Non-renewable

Installed capacity trend

Capacity utilisation in 2021 (%)

Renewable energy consumption in 2020Renewable TFEC trend 0

Net capacity change (GW)

Net capacity change in 2022 (MW)

RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION (TFEC)

ELECTRICITY CAPACITY

+ 800

Hydro and marine

Geothermal

22%
1% 21%
56%

Industry

Transport

Households

Other 0.4 1.6 2.3 0.8 0.5 0.8

0.10.00.0

0.0-0.1

0.0 - 1 0 1 1 2 2 3

201720182019202020212022

Fossil fuelsRenewable

13% 19% 1% 39%

020406080100

Geothermal

Bioenergy

Wind Solar

Hydro/Marine

Nuclear

Fossil fuels

22%
77%

2%Hydro/marine

Solar Wind

Bioenergy

Geothermal

3 4 6 77
6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

201520162017201820192020

Petajoules (PJ)

ElectricityCommercial heatBioenergyGeothermalSolar direct 18 2021
22

25252627

2%0% 20% 40%
60%
80%
100%
0 5 10 15 20 25
30

20152016201720182019202020212022

Renewable share (%)

Gigawatts (GW)

Fossil fuelsNuclearOther Non-RE

Hydro/marineWindSolar

BioenergyGeothermalRenewable share

48%
52%

Generation in 2021GWh%

Non-renewable 84 72999

Renewable 7801

Hydro and marine 90

Solar 7601

Wind 110

Bioenergy 00

Geothermal 00

Total 85 509100

12022
22021
32021
42019
52017

Avoided emissions based on fossil fuel mix used for powerCalculated by dividing power sector emissions by elec. + heat gen.

Creation of a High Energy Council

Executive Decree 21-330,2021

First National Determined Contribution (NDC)

Air conditioners and air-to-air multi-split heat pumps - Testing and determination of performance characteristics

ENERGY AND EMISSIONS

Avoided emissions from renewable elec. & heatCO2 emission factor for elec. & heat generation

LATEST POLICIES, PROGRAMMES AND LEGISLATION

Electricity generation trend

ELECTRICITY GENERATION

ENERGY AND EMISSIONS

Energy-related CO2 emissions by sectorElec. & heat generation CO2 emissions in

Per capita electricity generation (kWh)

0 500
1 000 1 500 2 000 2 500

201620172018201920202021

TotalRenewable

0.0 50
100
150
200

201620172018201920202021

Mt CO

2Emissions

Elec. & heatOther IndustrialTransportOtherBuildings 0% 98%

2%Coal + others

Gas Oil 0.0 5 10 15 20 25
30
35
40
45

201620172018201920202021

Mt CO

2Emissions

Emitted CO2RE Avoided CO2

509468

0.0 500
1 000 1 500 2 000 2 500 3 000 3 500 4 000

201620172018201920202021

tCO

2 /GWh

DZAAfricaWorld

71
7677
8279
86
1%0% 20% 40%
60%
80%
100%
0 10 20 30
40
50
60
70
80
90

201620172018201920202021

Renewable share (%)Gigawatt

-hours (GWh)

Fossil fuelsNuclearOther Non-RE

Hydro/marineWindSolar

BioenergyGeothermalRenewable share

0.0

Mt CO2

World

RENEWABLE RESOURCE POTENTIAL

Distribution of solar potentialDistribution of wind potential

World Algeria

Biomass potential: net primary productionIndicators of renewable resource potential

Algeria

0% 20% 40%
60%
80%
100%

Proportion of land area

<260 260-420 420-560 560-670 670-820 820-1060 >1060

Wind power density at 100m height (W/m2)

200
0 1 2 3 4 56
7 8 9 10 11 0% 20% 40%
60%
80%
100%

Proportion of land area

<1.2 1.2 - 1.4 1.4 - 1.6 1.6 - 1.8 1.8 - 1.9 1.9 - 2.0 >2.0 Annual generation per unit of installed PV capacity (MWh/kWp) 0.5 tC/ha/yr Solar PV: Solar resource potential has been divided into seven classes, each representing a range of annual PV output per unit of capacity (kWh/kWp/yr). The bar chart shows the proportion of a country's land area in each of these classes and the global distribution of land area across the classes (for comparison). Onshore wind: Potential wind power density (W/m2) is shown in the seven classes used by NREL, measured at a height of 100m. The bar chart shows the distribution of the country's land area in each of these classes compared to the global distribution of wind resources. Areas in the third class or above are considered to be a good wind resource. Biomass: Net primary production (NPP) is the amount of carbon fixed by plants and accumulated as biomass each year. It is a basic measure of biomass productivity. The chart shows the average NPP in the country (tC/ha/yr), compared to the global average NPP of 3-4 tonnes of carbon = Global average of 3-4 tC/ha/yr

IRENA Headquarters

Masdar City

P.O. Box 236, Abu Dhabi

United Arab Emirates

www.irena.org Sources: IRENA statistics, plus data from the following sources: UN SDG Database (original sources: WHO; World Bank; IEA; IRENA; and UNSD); UN World Population Prospects; UNSD Energy Balances; UN COMTRADE; World Bank World Development Indicators; EDGAR; REN21 Global Status Report; IEA-IRENA Joint Policies and Measures Database; IRENA Global Atlas; and World Bank Global Solar Atlas and Global Wind

Atlas.

Additional notes: Capacity per capita and public investments SDGs only apply to developing areas. Energy self-sufficiency has been defined as total primary energy production divided by total primary energy supply. Energy trade includes all commodities in Chapter 27 of the Harmonised System (HS). Capacity utilisation is calculated as annual generation divided by year-end capacity x 8,760h/year. Avoided emissions from renewable power is calculated as renewable generation divided by fossil fuel generation multiplied by reported emissions from the power sector. This assumes that, if renewable power did not exist, fossil fuels would be used in its place to generate the same amount of power and using the same mix of fossil fuels. In countries and years where no fossil fuel generation occurs, an average fossil fuel emission factor has been used to calculate the avoided emissions. These profiles have been produced to provide an overview of developments in renewable energy in different countries and areas. The IRENA statistics team would welcome comments and feedback on its structure and content, which can be sent to statistics@irena.org.

Last updated on: 8th August, 2023

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