Drug Dosage Calculations
for the specific dosage strength or supply on hand. ___ per 2 mL. ___ per capsule. ___ per tablet. Unknown Dosage. X. The dosage you are trying to calculate.
How to Solve Drug Dosage Problems
Use of One Conversion Factor: To convert from one unit to another begin with the unit assigned. Next find a conversion factor that relates the unit assigned to
Dosage Calculation - Worksheet
Dosage calculation is done to calculate the required number/volume of drug(s) to Stock strength the dosage strength available in the current stock.
Calhoun Community College
WHAT IS THE TOTAL DOSAGE STRENGTH OF TAZIDIME IN THE VIAL? ______. 2. HOW MUCH DILUENT IS ADDED TO THE STEP TWO: DETERMINE AMOUNT OF SOLVENT NEEDED:.
George Brown College
specific dosage strength or supply on hand per 2 milliliters per capsule per tablet. Unknown Dosage. X. The dosage you are trying to calculate.
Guideline on the pharmacokinetic and clinical evaluation of modified
20 nov. 2014 Lack of dose strengths of the modified-release form to cover all ... (see Note for Guidance on the Investigation of drug interactions.
Reconstitution of Solutions
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Reconstituting Parenteral Solutions: Single Strength. 3. Calculate. Dosage on hand. Dosage desired. Amount on hand X Amount desired.
Spikevax INN-COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine (nucleoside modified)
Strength. Vaccination type. Age(s). Dose. Recommendations completion of the primary series (see section 5.1). Spikevax. 0.1 mg/mL dispersion for injection.
Example Calculations of Chlorine Dosage
(2.5 cups) of 12.5% NaOCl (w/w) with a specific gravity (SG) of 1.2 is added to 10 gallons of water the percent strength (w/v) is 0.2307% (table). To determine
Compilation of QRD decisions on stylistic matters in product
7 juin 2022 medicinal products authorised in more than one strength) the unit should always be ... get a new {device} and <inject><use> the full dose.
ANNEX I
SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS
2 This medicinal product is subject to additional monitoring. This will allow quick identification ofnew safety information. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions.
See section 4.8 for how to report adverse reactions.1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Spikevax 0.2 mg/mL dispersion for injection
Spikevax 0.1 mg/mL dispersion for injection
Spikevax 50 micrograms dispersion for injection in pre-filled syringeCOVID-19 mRNA Vaccine (nucleoside modified)
2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION
Table 1. Qualitative and quantitative composition by strength and type of containerStrength Container Dose(s) Composition
Spikevax
0.2 mg/mL
dispersion for injectionMultidose vial
(red flip-off cap)Maximum 10 doses
of 0.5 mL eachOne dose (0.5 mL) contains
100 micrograms of elasomeran, a
COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine
(embedded in lipid nanoparticles).Maximum 20 doses
of 0.25 mL eachOne dose (0.25 mL) contains
50 micrograms of elasomeran, a
COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine
(embedded in lipid nanoparticles).Spikevax
0.1 mg/mL
dispersion for injectionMultidose vial
(blue flip-off cap)5 doses
of 0.5 mL eachOne dose (0.5 mL) contains
50 micrograms of elasomeran, a
COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine
(embedded in lipid nanoparticles).Multidose vial
(blue flip-off cap)Maximum 10 doses
of 0.25 mL eachOne dose (0.25 mL) contains
25 micrograms of elasomeran, a
COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine
(embedded in lipid nanoparticles).Spikevax
50 micrograms
dispersion for injection in pre-filled syringePre-filled syringe
1 dose of 0.5 mL
For single-use only.
Do not use the
pre-filled syringe to deliver a partial volume of 0.25 mL.One dose (0.5 mL) contains
50 micrograms of elasomeran, a
COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine
(embedded in lipid nanoparticles). Elasomeran is a single--capped messenger RNA (mRNA) produced using a cell-free in vitro transcription from the corresponding DNA templates, encoding the viral spike (S) protein ofSARS-CoV-2 (Original).
For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1.
33. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM
Dispersion for injection
White to off white dispersion (pH: 7.0 8.0).
4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS
4.1 Therapeutic indications
Spikevax is indicated for active immunisation to prevent COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 in individuals 6 months of age and older. The use of this vaccine should be in accordance with official recommendations.4.2 Posology and method of administration
Posology
Refer to Table 2 for dosing across Spikevax strengths and vaccination type. Table 2. Spikevax posology for primary series, a third dose in severely immunocompromised and booster dosesStrength Vaccination
typeAge(s)
Dose Recommendations
Spikevax
0.2 mg/mL
dispersion for injectionPrimary series
Individuals
12 years of
age and older2 (two) doses
(0.5 mL each, containing100 micrograms
mRNA)It is recommended
to administer the second dose28 days after the
first dose (see sections 4.4 and 5.1).Children
6 years
through11 years of
age2 (two) doses
(0.25 mL each, containing50 micrograms
mRNA, which is half of the primary dose for individuals12 years and
older)Third dose in
severely immuno- compromisedIndividuals
12 years of
age and older1 (one) dose of
0.5 mL,
containing100 micrograms
mRNAA third dose may
be given at least28 days after the
second dose (see section 4.4).Children
6 years
through11 years of
age1 (one) dose of
0.25 mL,
containing50 micrograms
mRNA 4Strength Vaccination
typeAge(s)
Dose Recommendations
Booster dose
Individuals
12 years of
age and older1 (one) dose of
0.25 mL,
containing50 micrograms
mRNASpikevax may be
used to boost individuals12 years of age and
older who have received a primary series withSpikevax or a
primary series comprised of another mRNA vaccine or adenoviral vector vaccine at least3 months after
completion of the primary series (see section 5.1).Spikevax
0.1 mg/mL
dispersion for injection and Spikevax50 micrograms
dispersion for injection in pre-filled syringe*Primary
seriesChildren
6 years
through11 years of
age2 (two) doses
(0.5 mL each, containing50 micrograms
mRNA each)It is recommended
to administer the second dose28 days after the
first dose (see sections 4.4 and 5.1).Children
6 months
through5 years of
age2 (two) doses
(0.25 mL each, containing25 micrograms
mRNA each, which is half of the primary dose for children 6 years through 11 years of age)*Third dose in
severely immuno- compromisedChildren
6 years
through11 years of
age1 (one) dose of
0.5 mL,
containing50 micrograms
mRNAA third dose may
be given at least28 days after the
second dose (see sections 4.4 and 5.1).Children
6 months
through5 years of
age1 (one) dose of
0.25 mL,
containing25 micrograms
mRNA*Booster dose
Individuals
12 years of
age and older1 (one) dose of
0.5 mL,
containing50 micrograms
mRNASpikevax may be
used to boost individuals12 years of age and
older who have 5Strength Vaccination
typeAge(s)
Dose Recommendations
Children
6 years
through11 years of
age1 (one) dose
(0.25 mL each, containing25 micrograms
mRNA)* received a primary series withSpikevax or a
primary series comprised of another mRNA vaccine or adenoviral vector vaccine at least3 months after
completion of the primary series (see section 5.1). * Do not use the pre-filled syringe to deliver a partial volume of 0.25 mL. For primary series for individuals 12 years of age and older, the 0.2 mg/mL strength vial should be used. For the third dose in severely immunocompromised patients 12 years of age and older, the0.2 mg/mL strength vial should be used.
Paediatric population
The safety and efficacy of Spikevax in children less than 6 months of age have not yet been established. No data are available.Elderly
No dose adjustment is required in elderly years of age.Method of administration
The vaccine should be administered intramuscularly. The preferred site is the deltoid muscle of the upper arm or in infants and young children, the anterolateral aspect of the thigh. Do not administer this vaccine intravascularly, subcutaneously or intradermally. The vaccine should not be mixed in the same syringe with any other vaccines or medicinal products. For precautions to be taken before administering the vaccine, see section 4.4. For instructions regarding thawing, handling and disposal of the vaccine, see section 6.6.4.3 Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1.4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use
Traceability
In order to improve the traceability of biological medicinal products, the name and the batch number of the administered product should be clearly recorded. 6Hypersensitivity and anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis has been reported in individuals who have received Spikevax. Appropriate medical treatment and supervision should always be readily available in case of an anaphylactic reaction following administration of the vaccine. Close observation for at least 15 minutes is recommended following vaccination. Subsequent doses of the vaccine should not be given to those who have experienced anaphylaxis to the first dose ofSpikevax.
Myocarditis and pericarditis
There is an increased risk for myocarditis and pericarditis following vaccination with Spikevax. These conditions can develop within just a few days after vaccination, and have primarily occurred within 14 days. They have been observed more often after the second dose compared to the first dose,and more often in younger males (see section 4.8). The risk profile appears to be similar for the second
and the third dose. Available data suggest that the course of myocarditis and pericarditis following vaccination is not different from myocarditis or pericarditis in general. Healthcare professionals should be alert to the signs and symptoms of myocarditis and pericarditis. Vaccinees should be instructed to seek immediate medical attention if they develop symptomsindicative of myocarditis or pericarditis such as (acute and persisting) chest pain, shortness of breath,
or palpitations following vaccination. Healthcare professionals should consult guidance and/or specialists to diagnose and treat this condition.Anxiety-related reactions
Anxiety-ဨ
reactions may occur in association with vaccination as a psychogenic response to the needle injection.
It is important that precautions are in place to avoid injury from fainting.Concurrent illness
Vaccination should be postponed in individuals suffering from acute severe febrile illness or acute infection. The presence of a minor infection and/or low-grade fever should not delay vaccination.Thrombocytopenia and coagulation disorders
As with other intramuscular injections, the vaccine should be given with caution in individuals receiving anticoagulant therapy or those with thrombocytopenia or any coagulation disorder (such as haemophilia) because bleeding or bruising may occur following an intramuscular administration in these individuals.Capillary leak syndrome flare-ups
A few cases of capillary leak syndrome (CLS) flare-ups have been reported in the first days after vaccination with Spikevax. Healthcare professionals should be aware of signs and symptoms of CLSto promptly recognise and treat the condition. In individuals with a medical history of CLS, planning
of vaccination should be made in collaboration with appropriate medical experts. 7Immunocompromised individuals
The efficacy and safety of the vaccine has not been assessed in immunocompromised individuals, including those receiving immunosuppressant therapy. The efficacy of Spikevax may be lower in immunocompromised individuals. The recommendation to consider a third dose in severely immunocompromised individuals (see section 4.2) is based on limited serological evidence with patients who are immunocompromised after solid organ transplantation.Duration of protection
The duration of protection afforded by the vaccine is unknown as it is still being determined by ongoing clinical studies.Limitations of vaccine effectiveness
Individuals may not be fully protected until 14 days after their second dose. As with all vaccines, vaccination with Spikevax may not protect all vaccine recipients.Excipients with known effect
Sodium
4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
High-dose quadrivalent influenza vaccine can be concomitantly administered with Spikevax.4.6 Fertility, pregnancy and lactation
Pregnancy
A large amount of observational data from pregnant women vaccinated with Spikevax during the second and third trimester has not shown an increase in adverse pregnancy outcomes. While data on pregnancy outcomes following vaccination during the first trimester are presently limited, noincreased risk for miscarriage has been seen. Animal studies do not indicate direct or indirect harmful
effects with respect to pregnancy, embryo/foetal development, parturition or post-natal development (see section 5.3). Spikevax can be used during pregnancy.Breast-feeding
No effects on the breastfed newborn/infant are anticipated since the systemic exposure of the breastfeeding woman to Spikevax is negligible. Observational data from women who were breastfeeding after vaccination have not shown a risk for adverse effects in breastfed newborns/infants. Spikevax can be used during breastfeeding.Fertility
Animal studies do not indicate direct or indirect harmful effects with respect to reproductive toxicity
(see section 5.3).4.7 Effects on ability to drive and use machines
Spikevax has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines. However, some of the effects mentioned under section 4.8 may temporarily affect the ability to drive or use machines. 84.8 Undesirable effects
Summary of the safety profile
Adults
The safety of Spikevax was evaluated in an ongoing Phase 3 randomised, placebo-controlled,observer-blind clinical study conducted in the United States involving 30 351 participants 18 years of
age and older who received at least one dose of Spikevax (n=15 185) or placebo (n=15 166) (NCT04470427). At the time of vaccination, the mean age of the population was 52 years (range18-95); 22 831 (75.2%) of participants were 18 to 64 years of age and 7 520 (24.8%) of participants
were 65 years of age and older. The most frequently reported adverse reactions were pain at the injection site (92%), fatigue (70%), headache (64.7%), myalgia (61.5%), arthralgia (46.4%), chills (45.4%), nausea/vomiting (23%), axillary swelling/tenderness (19.8%), fever (15.5%), injection site swelling (14.7%) and redness (10%). Adverse reactions were usually mild or moderate in intensity and resolved within a few daysafter vaccination. A slightly lower frequency of reactogenicity events was associated with greater age.
Overall, there was a higher incidence of some adverse reactions in younger age groups: the incidence of axillary swelling/tenderness, fatigue, headache, myalgia, arthralgia, chills, nausea/vomiting and fever was higher in adults aged 18 to < 65 years than in those aged 65 years and above. Local and systemic adverse reactions were more frequently reported after Dose 2 than after Dose 1.Adolescents 12 through 17 years of age
Safety data for Spikevax in adolescents were collected in an ongoing Phase 2/3 randomised,placebo-controlled, observer-blind clinical study with multiple parts conducted in the United States.
The first portion of the study involved 3 726 participants 12 through 17 years of age who received at
least one dose of Spikevax (n=2 486) or placebo (n=1 240) (NCT04649151). Demographic characteristics were similar among participants who received Spikevax and those who received placebo. The most frequent adverse reactions in adolescents 12 to 17 years of age were injection site pain (97%), headache (78%), fatigue (75%), myalgia (54%), chills (49%), axillary swelling/tenderness(35%), arthralgia (35%), nausea/vomiting (29%), injection site swelling (28%), injection site erythema
(26%), and fever (14%).This study transitioned to an open-label Phase 2/3 study in which 1 346 participants 12 years through
17 years of age received a booster dose of Spikevax at least 5 months after the second dose of the
primary series. No additional adverse reactions were identified in the open-label portion of the study.
Children 6 years through 11 years of age
Safety data for Spikevax in children were collected in an ongoing Phase 2/3 two-part randomised, observer-blind clinical study conducted in the United States and Canada (NCT04796896). Part 1 is an open-label phase of the study for safety, dose selection, and immunogenicity and included380 participants 6 years through 11 years of age who received at least 1 dose (0.25 mL) of Spikevax.
Part 2 is the placebo-controlled phase for safety and included 4 016 participants 6 years through11 years of age who received at least one dose (0.25 mL) of Spikevax (n=3 012) or placebo (n=1 004).
No participants in Part 1 participated in Part 2. Demographic characteristics were similar amongquotesdbs_dbs8.pdfusesText_14[PDF] how to find length of integer array in java
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