Guidelines for Bibliographical Citations in LATEX
It is not needed to know how to write a new bibliography style for BibTEX or new advanced commands for LATEX. Let us only recall that when LATEX and BibTEX are
Reference sheet for natbib usage - (Describing version 8.1 from
The natbib package is a reimplementation of the LATEX cite command If one wishes to have the citations entered in the .idx indexing file
The Biblatex Package
29 juil. 2011 at the sample documents which ship with biblatex to get a first ... Just like the bibliography styles all citation commands may be freely ...
REVTEX 4.1 Authors Guide - American Physical Society
The REVTEX system for LATEX began its development Often a citation in the bibliography will have ... Documents can have more than 256 cite com-.
Natural Sciences Citations and References (Author–Year and
The natbib package is a reimplementation of the LATEX cite It is possible to have multiple citations sorted into the same sequence as.
The cite package: well formed numeric citations
27 févr. 2015 The cite package modifies LATEX's normal citation mechanism ... Space before Regular-text citations have the preceding space adjusted.
APA references tutorial with bibTEX
30 nov. 2011 APA references tutorial with bibTEX ... the natbib package use citet to get this kind of reference (or just cite
LATEX and the different bibliography styles
the year) into the label of the citation: instead of '[1]' one would have '(Cassirer
EX 4.1 Author's Guide
American Physical Society
1 Research Road, Ridge, NY 11961
(Dated: August 2010)CONTENTS
I. Introduction 2
I.1. Changes in REVTEX 4.1 2
I.2. REVTEX 4 Backwards Compatibility 3
I.3. Submitting to APS Journals 3
I.4. Submitting to AIP Journals 3
I.5. Contact Information 3
II. Some L
ATEX2"Basics 3
II.1. Useful L
ATEX2"Markup 3
Fonts 3
User-dened macros 4
Symbols 4
II.2. Using L
ATEX2"packages with
REVTEX 4
III. The Document Preamble 5
III.1. Thedocumentclassline 5
III.2. Loading other packages 6
IV. The Front Matter 6
IV.1. Setting the title 6
IV.2. Specifying a date 6
IV.3. Specifying authors and aliations 6
Collaborations 7
Footnotes for authors, collaborations,
aliations or title 7Specifying rst names and surnames 8
IV.4. The abstract 8
Structured abstracts 8
IV.5. PACS codes 8
IV.6. Keywords 8
IV.7. Institutional report numbers 8
IV.8. maketitle 9
V. The body of the paper 9
V.1. Section headings 9
V.2. Paragraphs and General Text 9
V.3. One-column vs. two-column layouts 9
V.4. Cross-referencing 10
V.5. Acknowledgments 10
V.6. Appendices 10
V.7. Line numbering 10
VI. Math and equations 10
revtex@aps.orgVI.1. Math in text 10VI.2. Text in math 11
VI.3. Displayed equations 11
VI.4. Numbering displayed equations 11
VI.5. Cross-referencing displayed equations 11
VI.6. Using the AMS packagesamsfonts,
amssymb, andamsmath12VI.7. Bold symbols in math 12
VII. Footnotes 13
VIII. Citations and References 13
VIII.1. Citing a reference 13
VIII.2. Author/Year (Non-numeric) Citations 14
VIII.3. Combined Author/Year and Numeric
Citations 14
VIII.4. Using BibTEX 14
arXiv.orgsupport in BibTEX 15VIII.5. Multiple references in a single
bibliography entry 15VIII.6. Prepending and/or appending text to a
citation 15IX. Figures and Artwork 15
IX.1.figureenvironment 15
IX.2.videoenvironment 16
X. Tables 16
X.1. Aligning on a decimal point 16
X.2. Footnotes in Tables 17
X.3. Dealing with Long Tables 17
XI. Placement of Figures, Tables, and Other
Floats 17
XII. Rotating Floats 18
XIII. REVT
EX 4.1 symbols and therevsymb4-1
package 18XIV. Other REVT
EX 4.1 Features 18
XIV.1. Job-specic Override Files 18
References 19
2I. INTRODUCTION
This is the author's guide to REVT
EX 4.1, the pre-
ferred submission format for all APS and AIP journals. This guide is intended to be a concise introduction toREVTEX 4.1. The documentation has been separated
out into smaller units to make it easier to locate essen- tial information.The following documentation is also part of the
REVTEX 4.1 distribution. Updated versions of these will be maintained at the REVTEX 4.1 homepage located at http://authors.aps.org/revtex4/.APS Author Guide for REVTEX 4.1
Author's Guide to AIP Substyles for REVTEX 4.1
REVTEX 4.1 Command and Options Summary
What's New in REVTEX 4.1
This guide assumes a working REVT
EX 4.1 installation.
Please see the installation instructions included with the distribution.I.1. Changes in REVT
EX 4.1
The REVT
EX system for LATEX began its development
in 1986 and has gone through three major revisions since then. REVTEX 4 was released in August, 2001. Since that time, many user requests for new features were re- ceived. The main goals for REVTEX 4.1 are to incor- porate this user feedback and provide support for the journals of the American Institute of Physics (AIP) . It incorporates the following changes:Added support for APS journalPhysical Re-
view Special Topics { Physics Education Re- search.Added support for AIP journals.There is now
an explicitaipsociety option along with support forAIP journals. Please see theAuthor's Guide to AIP
Substyles for REVTEX 4.1. In addition, REVTEX 4.1
provides an extensible system for the easy addition of new collections of journals.Endnotes now ordered correctly.Endnotes in the
bibliography now appear in the correct order, inter- leaved with citations.Multiple references in a single citation sup-
ported using a special starred (*) argument to the\citecommand.One of the major new features in 4.1 made possible by the joint work onnatbib 8.3. Multiple BibTEX entries can be combined into a single \bibitemcommand.Free form text can be prepended and ap- pended to a bibliographic entry using the spe- cial starred (*) argument to the\citecom- mand.Often a citation in the bibliography will have explanatory text such asSee alsoorand references thereinbefore and after the actual citation. The newREVTEX 4.1\citecommand allows the specication
of both text to precede and follow a citation.Structured Abstracts.Use of thedescriptionen-
vironment in abstracts now provides for \structured" abstracts.Figures referring to videos now supported.A
\gure" may now be labeled as aVideoby using the videoenvironment. A frame from the video may be included in the gure and a URL to link the caption's label to the online video also may be included. There is also a\listofvideoscommand.Better support for arXiv.org in BibTEXThree
more BibTEX elds have been added:SLACcitation, archivePrefix, andprimaryClassin addition to the existing eldeprint.Improved BibTEXbstles.In addition to the
new features above, numerous other improvements to the APSbstles have been made, including sup- port for displaying journal article titles (using the new longbibliographyoption) and many xes forReviews of Modern Physics. Also, long author lists are no longer automatically truncated. improved.\footnotes in the\widetextortable* environments are now correctly placed and formatted.Email addresses no longer print twice on papers
less than one page long. eqnarrayalignment improved. \collaborationcan be used with the groupedaddressoption now. letterpapernow ensured as default paper size.Table of Contents formatting improved.
Support for thelongtablepackage improved.
reftestrestored.Compatibility with thegeometry, lineno,
lscapeandcolortblpackages improved.For line numbering, rather than usinglineno.stydirectly, thelinenumbersclass option should be used (this will call inlineno.stywith a proper set of default parameters). 3 hyperrefxes. Improvements were to make footnotes work better with thehyperrefpackage. In particular, table footnotes were xed. More anchors forhyperref were also added (titlepage, abstract, and acknowledge- ments).Documents can have more than 256\citecom-
mands now. \listoffiguresand\listoftablesxed.Figure and table labels in captions now re
ect proper APS style.RMP style les conform better to RMP style
guidelines.Section heading upper-casing improved.
Repeated characters at start of aliation no
longer disappear when usinggroupedaddressop- tion.There have been many other bug xes and im-
provements to the internalltxgridpackage as well.I.2. REVT
EX 4 Backwards Compatibility
Documents prepared under REVT
EX 4 should process
correctly under REVTEX 4.1. However, the formatting of the pages and, if using BibTEX, the references may change.I.3. Submitting to APS Journals
Authors using REVT
EX 4.1 to prepare a manuscript
for submission toPhysical Review Letters,Physical Re- view,Reviews of Modern Physics, or other APS journals must also read the companion documentAPS AuthorGuide for REVTEX 4.1distributed with REVTEX and
follow the guidelines detailed there.The REVT
EX 4.1 distribution includes both a tem-
plate (apstemplate.tex) and a sample document (apssamp.tex). The template is a good starting point for a manuscript. In the following sections are instruc- tions that should be sucient for creating a paper usingREVTEX 4.1.
Further information about submissions to the Ameri- can Physical Society may be found athttp://publish. aps.org/.I.4. Submitting to AIP Journals REVTEX 4.1 includes support for the journals of the
American Institute of Physics. The style les and au- thoring guides for these journals are distributed as part REVTEX 4.1 distribution. The distribution includes both a template (aiptemplate.tex) and a sample document (aipsamp.tex). The template is a good starting point for a manuscript. In the following sections are instruc- tions that should be sucient for creating a paper usingREVTEX 4.1.
More information may be found athttp://www.aip.
org/pubservs/compuscript.html. Please consult theAuthor's Guide to AIP Substyles for REVTEX 4.1for
more information about submissions to AIP journals,AIP styles les, and other AIP-specic information.
I.5. Contact Information
Any bugs, problems, or inconsistencies with REVT
EX or the APS journal style les should be reported toREVTEX support atrevtex@aps.org. Reports should
include information on the error and asmallsample document that manifests the problem if possible (please don't send large les!). Issues related to the AIP journal styles should be sent directly totex@aip.org.II. SOME L
ATEX2"BASICS
REVTEX 4.1 must sometimes patch the underlying
LATEX kernel. This means that REVTEX 4.1 requires
a fairly recent version of LATEX2". Versions prior to
2005/12/01 may not work correctly. REVTEX 4.1 will
be maintained to be compatible with future versions of LATEX2".
II.1. Useful L
ATEX2"Markup
LATEX2"markup is the preferred way to accomplish
many basic tasks. FontsBecause REVT
EX 4.1 is based upon LATEX2", it in-
herits all of the macros used for controlling fonts. Of particular importance are the LATEX2"macros\textit,
\textbf,\textttfor changing to an italic, bold, or type- writer font respectively. One should always use these macros rather than the lower-level TEX macros\it,\bf, and\tt. The LATEX2"macros oer improvements such 4TABLE I. L
ATEX2"font commandsText Fonts
Font command Explanation
\textit{htexti}Italics \textbf{htexti}Boldface \texttt{htexti}Typewriter \textrm{htexti}Roman \textsl{htexti}Slanted \textsf{htexti}Sans Serif \textsc{htexti}Small Caps \textmd{htexti}Medium Series \textnormal{htexti}Normal Series \textup{htexti}Upright SeriesMath Fonts
\mathit{htexti}Math Italics \mathbf{htexti}Math Boldface \mathtt{htexti}Math Typewriter \mathsf{htexti}Math Sans Serif \mathcal{htexti}Calligraphic \mathnormal{htexti}Math Normal \bm{htexti}Bold math for Greek letters and other symbols \mathfrak{htexti}aFraktur \mathbb{htexti}aBlackboard BoldaRequiresamsfontsoramssymbclass option
as better italic correction and scaling in super- and sub- scripts for example. Table I summarizes the font selection commands in LATEX2".
User-dened macros
L ATEX2"provides several macros that enable users to easily create new macros for use in their manuscripts: Herehcommandiis the name of the macro being dened, hnargiis the number of arguments the macro takes,hopti are optional default values for the arguments, andhdefi is the actually macro deniton.\newcommandcreates a new macro,\renewcommandredenes a previously de- ned macro, and\providecommandwill dene a macroTABLE II. L ATEX2"commands for special symbols and eectsCommand Symbol/Eect \textemdash| \textendash{ \textexclamdown< \textquestiondown> \textquotedblleft\ \textquotedblright" \textquoteleft` \textquoteright' \textbullet \textperiodcentered \textvisiblespace\textcompworkmarkBreak a ligature \textcircled{hchari}Circle a characteronly if it hasn't been dened previously. The *-ed ver- sions are an optimization that indicates that the macro arguments will always be \short" arguments. This is al- most always the case, so the *-ed versions should be used whenver possible. The use of these macros is preferred over using plain TEX's low-level macros such as\def,\edef, and\gdef.APS authors must follow theAPS Author Guide for
REVTEX 4.1when dening macros.
Symbols
LATEX2"has added some convenient commands for
some special symbols and eects. These are summarized in Table II. See [3] for details. LATEX2"provides additional symbols in a separate
package calledlatexsym. To use these symbols, include the package using: \usepackage{latexsym}II.2. Using L
ATEX2"packages with REVTEX
Many L
ATEX2"packages are available, for instance,
on CTAN athttp://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/ macros/latex/required/and athttp://www.ctan. org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/or may be available on other distribution media, such as theTEX Live CD-ROMhttp://www.tug.org/texlive/.
Some of these packages are automatically loaded by REVTEX 4.1 when certain class options are invoked and are, thus, \required." They will either be distributed with REVTEX or are already included with a standard LATEX2"distribution.
5Required packages are automatically loaded by
REVTEX on an as-needed basis. Other packages should be loaded using the\usepackagecommand. To load the hyperrefpackage, the document preamble might look like: \documentclass{revtex} \usepackage{hyperref}Some common (and very useful) L
ATEX2"packages are
a prioriimportant enough that REVTEX 4.1 has been designed to be specically compatible with them. A bug stemming from the use of one of these packages in con- junction with any of the APS journals may be reported by contacting REVTEX support.AMS packagesREVTEX 4.1 is compatible with and
depends upon the AMS packagesamsfonts,amssymb, andamsmath. In fact, REVTEX 4.1 requires use of these packages to accomplish some common tasks. See Section VI for more. REVTEX 4.1 requires version 2.0 or higher of the AMS-LATEX package.
array and dcolumnThearrayanddcolumnpackages are part of LATEX's required suite of packages.dcolumn
is required to align table columns on decimal points (and it in turn depends upon thearraypackage). longtablelongtable.stymay be used for large tables that will span more than one page. REVTEX 4.1 dy- namically applies patches to longtable.sty so that it will work in two-column mode. hyperrefhyperref.styis a package by Sebastian Rahtz that is used for putting hypertext links into LATEX2"documents. REVTEX 4.1 has hooks to al-
low e-mail addresses and URL's to become hyperlinks ifhyperrefis loaded. linenoREVTEX 4.1 improves compatibility with lineno.sty. This package should only be loaded via the newlinenumbersclass option. See Section V.7 for more information. lscapeREVTEX 4.1 improves compatibility with lscape.sty. geometryREVTEX 4.1 improves compatibility with geometry.sty. colortblREVTEX 4.1 improves compatibility with colortbl.sty.Other packages will con
ict with REVTEX 4.1 and
should be avoided. Usually such a con ict arises because the package adds enhancements that REVTEX 4.1 al- ready includes. Here are some common packages that clash with REVTEX 4.1:multicolmulticol.styis a package by Frank Mittel- bach that adds support for multiple columns. In fact, early versions of REVTEX 4.1 usedmulticol.styfor precisely this. REVTEX 4.1 incorporates its own sup- port for multiple-column typesetting. citeDonald Arseneau'scite.styis often used to pro- vide support for sorting a\citecommand's arguments into numerical order and to collapse consecutive runs of reference numbers. REVTEX 4.1 has this function- ality built-in already via thenatbibpackage. mciteREVTEX 4.1 already contains a lot of this func- tionality through its updated syntax for the\cite command and the latestnatbibpackage. end oatThe same functionality can be accomplished using theendfloatsclass option. oatfloat.styprovides a mechanism for creating new oat classes with just a few commands. REVTEX 4.1 has limited compatible with oat.sty. If attempting to use this package, be sure to put any\newfloatcom- mands after the\begin{document}line.III. THE DOCUMENT PREAMBLE
The preamble of a L
ATEX document is the set of com-
mands that precede the\begin{document}line. It con- tains a\documentclassline to load the REVTEX 4.1 class (i.e., all of the REVTEX 4.1 macro denitions), \usepackagemacros to load other macro packages, and other macro denitions.III.1. Thedocumentclassline
The basic formatting of the manuscript
is controlled by settingclass optionsusing \documentclass[hoptionsi]{revtex4-1}. The op- tional arguments that appear in the square brackets control the layout of the document. At this point, onequotesdbs_dbs14.pdfusesText_20[PDF] how to get foreign letters on mac keyboard
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