[PDF] 2.3 Daltons Atomic Theory One key point in Dalton'





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In the space provided write the letter of the correct term or phrase that best In 1808



2.3 Daltons Atomic Theory

One key point in Dalton's atomic theory was “Chemical common phrase “you are what you eat.” Now which of the ... pizza and John Dalton's atomic theory?



Class: ______ - 4.1 History of the Atom Worksheet - John Dalton

John Dalton was an English chemist. His ideas form the atomic theory of matter. Here are his ideas. • All elements are composed (made up) of atoms.



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The Chemistry of John Dalton's. Color Blindness John Dalton described his own color blindness in 1794. ... enced by one phrase in Dalton's description.



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Which of these phrases best describes an atom? John Dalton was an English scientist who proposed that atoms were hard indivisible spheres. In the.

2.3 Dalton's Atomic

Theory

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Dalton's Atomic Theory

In

Dalton's Atomic Theory

(published in 1808), atoms• are tiny particles of matter. of an element are similar and different from other elements. of two or more different elements combine to form compounds. A given compound always has the same relative numbers and types of atoms are rearranged to form new combinations in a chemical reaction.

Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Publishing as Benjamin Cummings

John Dalton (1766-1844)

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Representing Gay-Lussac's observation under

the same Temp and Pressure conditions Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.2-4

Avogadro's Hypothesis (1811)

• At the same temperature and pressure, equal volumes of different gases contain the same number of particles. - 5 liters of oxygen- 5 liters of nitrogen- Same number of particles! Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.2-5

Representing Gay-Lussac's Results of

combining gases at the molecular level Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.2-6

QUESTION

One key point in Dalton's atomic theory was "Chemical reactions involve reorganization of the atoms - changes in the way they are bound together." Put that idea with the common phrase "you are what you eat." Now, which of the following best describes the connection between eating pizza and John Dalton's atomic theory? Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.2-7

QUESTION (continued)

1. Many of the components that make up pizza will soon become

part of your body, but you won't look like a pizza because the components will be broken into new fragments and later reassembled differently.2. Many of the components that make up pizza will soon become part of your cells, but you won't actually look like a pizza because the atoms in pizza change identities when the pizza is digested.3. The way the atoms in pizza are bound together is not affected by digestion - once inside you, the atoms in compounds remain connected. There are proteins, fats, and carbohydrates in pizza. The atoms in those compounds remain connected that way as they become part of your cells. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.2-8

ANSWER

Choice 1explains that you are what you eat because the "what" is actually made up of atoms that are not destroyed during digestion. Many of the atoms in compounds that are found in pizza become rearranged with new connections and may become part of your cellular makeup. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.2-9

Fundamental Chemical Laws

• Law of conservation of mass• Law of definite proportion• Law of multiple proportions

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N and O are two elements form a series of

compounds, NO and NO 3 (N=14, O=16).

1.Calculate the mass% of N and O in NO, N% and O% • A. N%=47%, O%=53%• B. N%=14%, O%=16%• C.N%=53%, O%=47%2.Calculate the mass% of N and O in NO

3 , N% and O% • A. N%=23%, O%=77%• B. N%=14%, O=48%• C. N%=47%, O=53% Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 2-11 N and O are two elements form a series of compounds, NO and NO 3 (N=14, O=16)

1.Calculate the mass of Oxygen that combines with

of Nitrogen to form NOA. 2.2gB. 1.0gC. 1.1g2. Calculate the mass of Oxygen that combines with of Nitrogen to form NO 3

A. 1.0gB. 3.3gC. 1.1g

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N and O are two elements form a series of

compounds, NO and NO 3 (N=14, O=16) • Show how these data illustrate the law of multiple proportion?quotesdbs_dbs1.pdfusesText_1
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