Effectiveness of animal conditioning interventions in reducing PDF

Animal Conditioning and Learning Theory

The original premise of behavior therapy was that certain pathological behavior patterns are acquired through conditioning and therefore treatable by

Stimulus Selection in Animal Conditioning and Paired-Associate

Stimulus selection phenomena observed in both animal conditioning and paired-associate learning generally have been attributed to a selective attention

Principles of animal learning

This theoretical perspective on working dog training emphasises the processes of habituation classical and instrumental conditioning

Reasoning Rats: Forward Blocking in Pavlovian Animal

between human causal learning and animal conditioning has in- spired the proposal that associative learning principles derived from animal conditioning

Making Sense of Animal Conditioning

conditioning (Skinner 1938). Because of the power of operant techniques they form the basis for a multimil- lion dollar business devoted to training animals

Use of Operant Conditioning to Facilitate Examination of Zoo Animals

Operant conditioning is learning that occurs when behavior is affected by its con- sequences (see “How Animals Learn: Operant Conditioning” May 2006a). The

An introduction to animal learning for working dog users

Over time the dog learns to associate the whistle with food and feels excited and salivates when it hears the whistling alone. Operant conditioning. A dog

The application of learning theory in horse training

Four main desensitisation techniques can be derived from the applied animal behaviour literature: systematic desensitisation counter-conditioning

ANIMAL LEARNING THEORY AND THE FUTURE OF HUMAN

Because my background is in animal learning and my own paper was concerned with the relations between animal and human conditioning

Animal Learning—Visceral and Autonomic Conditioning

This chapter will be concerned with the effects of behavioral conditioning proce dures both classical and instrumental

Reinforcement learning conditioning

https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/CABN.9.4.343.pdf

Principles of animal learning

Dog training seldom involves deliberately-staged classical conditioning procedures but dogs are inevitably presented with CSs and USs as a part of their

Animal Conditioning and Learning Theory

CHAPTER 3. Animal Conditioning and. Learning Theory. Anthony Dickinson. The original premise of behavior therapy was that certain pathological behavior.

Stimulus Selection in Animal Conditioning and Paired-Associate

Stimulus selection phenomena observed in both animal conditioning and paired-associate learning generally have been attributed to a selective attention

Effectiveness of animal conditioning interventions in reducing

13-Jun-2019 Keywords: Aversive conditioning Conservation

Use of Operant Conditioning to Facilitate Examination of Zoo Animals

a distressed running animal presents a significant anesthetic risk. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS. Operant conditioning is learning that occurs when behavior is

The advent of fear conditioning as an animal model of post-traumatic

04-Aug-2021 of post-traumatic stress disorder: Learning from ... Fear conditioning (FC) is one of the dominant animal models of PTSD.

Effectiveness of animal conditioning interventions in reducing

13-Jun-2019 Keywords: Aversive conditioning Conservation

Animal studies of amygdala function in fear and uncertainty

23-Feb-2006 Case in point animal research has consistently demonstrated that the amygdala is crucial for learning and memory in fear conditioning ...

Using Classical and Operant Conditioning to Train a Shifting

10-May-2022 Keywords: snake training; operant conditioning; positive reinforcement; reptiles; enrichment. 1. Introduction. Progression in zoo animal ...

Snijderset al. Environ Evid 2019,8(Suppl1):10

SYSTEMATICMAPPROTOCOL

Effectivenessof

animalconditioning interventionsin reducinghuman-wildlife conflict:a systematicmapprotocol

Lysanne

Snijders

1,2* ,AlisonL.Greggor 3 ,Femke

Hilderink

4 and

Carolina

Doran 1

Abstract

Background:

Methods:

evidence.

Keywords:

http://creat iveco http://creat iveco mmons.org/ publi cdoma in/zero/1.0/ OpenAccessEnvironmental Evidence*Correspondence:lysannesnijders@gmail.com 1

Departmentof

Biologyand

Ecologyof

Fishes,Leibniz-Institute

FreshwaterEcologyand

InlandFisheries,Berlin,Germany

Page2of10Snijderset al. Environ Evid 2019,8(Suppl1):10

Background

"Everyoneknewtherewerewolvesinthemoun- tains, ...,buttheyseldomcamenearthevillage thathadsurvivedbecausetheyhadlearnedthat humanmeathadsharpedges."

TerryPratchett,EqualRites

isdeclining[ 1 ].Atthesametime,somewildlifepopu growing.Asaconsequenceofoneorbothofthese mostcriticalconservationchallenges[ 2 5 ].Conflictwith wildlifecanrangefromCanadiangeese(

Brantacanaden

localsupportforwildlifeconservation[ 3 ,5,6].We restrictourdefinitionofHWChereto wildlifebehaviour concern ,i.e.'human-wildlifeimpacts'[ 7 ],butforsimplic 2 4 bullet[ 4 theyappeareffectiveinsomecases[ 15 ,17-19],translo 11 20 22
10 12 mostlyrestrictedtohighlysocialspecies[ 31
].Finally, behaviours[ 10 12 ,32].Insummary,appropriatenessand 33
tionschemes[ 16 34
35
tiveoverlargerareasorfromexsitu(captivity)toin situ (wild)[ 36
].Conditioninghasthereforebeenflaggedasa potentiallyusefultoolforreducingHWC[ 37
-39].Condi thebehaviourofananimalinthelong-term. ognised:classicalandoperant.

Classicalconditioning

anceofanimportant cue(food).?epreviouslyneutral cueisgenerallyexpectedtoprecedetheimportant cuein time.Incontrast, operantconditioning involvesananimal Page3of10Snijderset al. Environ Evid 2019,8(Suppl1):10 appetitivestimulus,whenthatbehaviouroccurs(Table 1, basedon[ 40
]).InHWCsituations,theuseofcondi whichmayinturnleadtomoreconflict.

Itshouldbenoted,however,thatwhenabehav

opportunisticbehaviour[ 5 ],conditioninghasthepoten ventivemeasureratherthanaremedialone[ 41
].Second, regularlyused[ 42
,43].?iscanleadtocounterproduc ingandkillingbehaviour[ 44
46
].?atis,thewrong madethemsick[ 47
,48].Incaseswhereillness-inducing 45
relevantarelearnedfaster[ 40
].Mammalianpredators asolutioninsomecases[ 33
].Fourth,animalscould 51
52
54
].Lastly,andmaybemostimportantly,todeter levelshouldbeexpected. areoftendeemedunsuccessful[ 10 ,11,14].Differences Table 1

Assumedvalueof

stimulusto the animal

RewardPunishment

Changeinpresenceofstimulus

Addition

Positive conditioning)Offeranappetitivestimulus(e.g.food)atalocationwhere rentatalocationwewant ananimaltoavoid

Removal

Negative conditioning)Removeaversivehuman-producednoisefromalocation stimulus(e.g.food)from alocationwewantan animaltoavoid Page4of10Snijderset al. Environ Evid 2019,8(Suppl1):10 10 55
(typeof)species[ 10 ,12,44].Tohelpfacilitateamini aticmap[ 56
baseforcarnivoresisstillmissing[ 57
].Yet,ifourmap bebetterinvestedelsewhere.

Stakeholderengagement

58
reduceHWC[ 59
,60].?eAdvisoryTeamincludes,but

Objectivesof

the review ingtheROSESreportingstandards[ 61
,62](seeAddi- tionalfile 1

Primaryquestion

vertebrates?

Secondaryquestions

1. 2.

Areanimalconditioningtechniquesmoreorlesseffectiveinreducingspecificcategoriesofhuman-wildlifeconflict,suchascrop raidingversusegg pre

dation versus livestock predation

Componentsof

the primaryquestion ingPICOcomponents:

Population(P)

Allfree-rangingvertebratespecies

involvedinhuman-wildlifeconflict (i.e.human-wildlifeimpact)asindi catedbytherespectivestudy.Sub jectsshouldbefree-rangingduring thequantificationoftheoutcome, butnotnecessarilytheintervention.

Intervention(I)

Page5of10Snijderset al. Environ Evid 2019,8(Suppl1):10 conditioning)orhaveconditioning of(non-target)animalsasapoten tialconsequence(e.g.disruptive stimuli,suchasdeterrentsandrepel lentsorhuntingofconspecifics).

Overall,deterrentsserveto'hinder',

whilerepellentsserveto'avert'atthe momentofintervention.However, disruptivestimulilieonacontinuum andallthesestimulimay(uninten tionally)leadtolearnedaversions. ?erefore,wewillincludeallappli cationsofabove-mentionedstimuli undertheconditionthattheauthors quantifiedapotentialchangeof behaviouraftertheintervention.quotesdbs_dbs14.pdfusesText_20

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