[PDF] L37 Volume of Solid of Revolution I Disk/Washer and Shell Methods





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volumes of solids of revolution y=2x y={(x) 2x 50 x5 dx radius ??? volume = (area of = • af) base Weight = ?T (2x)² dx Ex: What is volume

  • How do you calculate the volume of a solid?

    Use multiplication (V = l x w x h) to find the volume of a solid figure IL Classroom.
  • What is volume of solids of revolution Wikipedia?

    Assuming that the curve does not cross the axis, the solid's volume is equal to the length of the circle described by the figure's centroid multiplied by the figure's area (Pappus's second centroid theorem). A representative disc is a three-dimensional volume element of a solid of revolution.
  • Let the solid of revolution S be generated by rotating ABCD around the x-axis (that is, y=0). Then the volume V of S is given by: V=??ba(y(t))2x?(t)dt.

L37 Volume of Solid of Revolution I

Disk/Washer and Shell Methods

Asolid of revolutionis a solid swept out by

rotating a plane area around some straight line (the axis of revolution).

Two common methods for nding the volume of a

solidofrevolutionarethe(crosssectional)disk method and the (layers) ofshell methodof integration.

To apply these methods, it is easiest to:

1. Draw the plane region in question;

2. Identify the area that is to be revolved about the

axis of revolution;

3. Determine the volume of either a disk-shaped slice

or a cylindrical shell of the solid;

4. Sum up the innitely many disks or shells.

V=Z dV 1

Disk method

The volumeVof the solid formed by rotating a plane area about thexaxis is given byV=Z b a

A(x)dx=Z

b a f2(x)dxand about theyaxis byV=Z b a

A(y)dy=Z

b a g2(y)dywhereA(x) andA(y) is the cross-sectional area of the solid. 2 ex.Find the volume of the solid generated when the area bounded by the curvey=px, thexaxis and the linex= 2 is revolved about thexaxis.(2unit3)3

Washer Method

Alternatively, the volume of the solid formed by

rotating the area between the curves off(x) (on top) andg(x) (on the bottom) and the linesx=aand x=babout thexaxis is given by V=Z b a [f2(x)g2(x)]dxThat is, we use 'washers' instead of 'disks' to obtain the volume of the 'hollowed' solid by taking the volume of the inner solid and subtract it from the volume of the outer solid. 4 Note:

1.f2g26= (fg)2

2. To rotate about any horizontal axis, we must rst

calculate the outer radius (OR) and the inner ra-

dius (IR), then use the area of a washerA=[(O:R:)2(I:R)2]to give us the volume of the solid of revolution

V=Z b a [(O:R:)2(I:R)2]dxO.R.(Outer Radius) = Distance from the axis of revolution to the outer edge of the solid;

I.R.(Inner Radius) = Distance from the axis of

revolution to the inner edge of the solid.

3. Same idea applies to both theyaxis and any

other vertical axis. You simply must solve each equation forxbefore you plug them into the integration formula. 5 ex.Using the washer method, nd the volume gen- erated by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the specied axis. y=x3; y=x; x0; abouty= 5.(9742 )6 (same as last one except abouty=2.)

Using the washer method, nd the volume generated

by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the specied axis. y=x3; y=x; x0; abouty=2.(2521 )7 NYTI:

1. Determine the volume of the solid obtained by

rotating the portion of the region bounded by y=3pxandy=x4 that lies in the rst quadrant about theyaxis.(51221 )8 If we rotate about a horizontal axis then the cross- sectional area will be a function ofx. If we rotate about a vertical axis then it will be a function of y.

2. Determine the volume of the solid obtained by

rotating the region bounded byy= 2px1 and y=x1 about the linex=1.(965 )9

3. Using the Washer method, nd the volume gener-

ated by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the specied axis. y= (x1)1=2; y= 0; x= 5; abouty= 3. ( 24)10quotesdbs_dbs12.pdfusesText_18
[PDF] Volume of solid of revolution problems

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