[PDF] STUDY OF SYNONYMS IN THE UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES





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STUDY OF SYNONYMS IN THE UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES

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Important necessary vital critical indispensable valuable essential significant primary principal considerable famous distinguished notable well-known Interesting fascinating engaging sharp keen bright intelligent animated spirited attractive inviting intriguing provocative thought-

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Synonyms Of Important, Important Synonyms Words List, Meaning and Example Sentences Important means; of great significance or value; significant, major, considerable, momentous, capital. It is important that we make an effort. It is important for everything to be ready by Tuesday.

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Synonyms & Antonyms of important. 1 having great meaning or lasting effect. the discovery of penicillin was a very important event in the history of medicine.

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A synonym is a word that has the same meaning as another word. Synonyms are helpful when you want to avoid repeating the same word over and over again. They can also be useful when you want to vary your word choice. Here are some examples of synonyms: Glad both describe a feeling of joy. Small and tiny both describe something that is not large.

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International Conference on Innovation in Applied Sciences, Education and

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STUDY OF SYNONYMS IN THE UZBEK AND ENGLISH

LANGUAGES

Dilafruz Ganieva,

teacher, FerSU

Isroilova Moxichexra,

student, FerSU Abstract: This article provides detailed information on synonyms, its types, using sphere and other similar topics by comparing in the Uzbek and English languages. Key-words: synonyms, language, speech, repetition, phraseology, sentence structure, vocabulary It is globally accepted that English is an international language that plays a important role in English is now used as a lingua franca a language widely used as an international language by people from various nations who do not share the same first language.Nowadays it turns out that English is so commonly used that native speakers are outnumbered by second or third language users. While studying English, not only this language but also any language, it can be seen that vocabulary is the most important element. According to Without grammar very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary nothing can be conThis implies that the importance of learning vocabulary enough and, of course, successful communication is impossible. Instead, one can see obvious improvements if one learns more words or expressions. However, the usage of advanced words is not easy as English vocabulary has a large number of synonyms- which are one of two or more words or expressions of the same language that have the same or nearly the same meaning in some or all senses. Learners who want to gain a high level of English proficiency must be aware of the correct use of synonyms. However, not all words in a set of synonyms can completely substitute for one another in every context. One word is appropriate in a particular context, while others are not. The way synonyms can be distinguished relates to dialects, styles or degrees of formality, connotations and grammatical patterns. Synonyms are widely used in English as well as Uzbek language. A group of words that are synonymous with each other is called a series of synonyms. One of the synonyms is the keyword that is also calles as a dominant synonym in the synonimic line. The keyword is widely used and more familiar among others, it is usually because this dominant synonym is frequently used and it has already got denotive meaning without connotation, that makes it precise and understandable to the langyage speakers. For example, big, large, sizeable, great, considerable, giant, huge, hefty and so on in English, katta, ulkan, bahaybat, gigant and so on in Uzbek. Although, there are many words that have the same meaning, the words katta, big and large important. However, these words are used differently in different areas. Moreover, synonyms can be distinguished by the style or formality of the contexts into which they are put. One word in a pair of synonyms may be appropriate to be used in formal contexts while the other is not; or one word may be a slang term or a word used in spoken English, while the other is a general term. For example, the words ameliorate and improve are synonyms, but it may sound strange International Conference on Innovation in Applied Sciences, Education and

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to say I tried to ameliorate my handwriting and practised a lot because the word is used in a formal context, not in a talk between friends or in informal way. The list below illustrates additional pairs of synonyms distinguished by degrees of formality:

Formal Informal

Affluent rich

Relinquish give up

Discover find out

Opponent adversary

Commence begin

Synonyms are divided into lexical, phraseological, and syntactic synonyms, depending on the language unit. Synonyms are also found among phraseologies. We can also observe this phenomenon among English phrases. Before giving an example, I would like to point out that synonyms can usually differ in one or more respects, one of which is the difference in meaning. The present example

ʊ and

colloquial however, the meaning of the second phrase is slightly stronger. This can be explained by stylistic painting.I would like to make another point here that the above synonymous cases can be found in the structure of sentences. In English, as in all languages, the idea is conveyed to the listener in several different ways. When we compare them at home, I loved the film; the film I loved. These examples are a good example of syntactic synonymy. Variety in our speech through the use of similar synonyms avoiding repetitions, monotonous and boring sentences, and allowing speech to be more attractive, unique. In conclusion, increasing the weight of synonyms used when communicating in English and similar languages directly contributes to the stability of our speech and the high level of colorfulness.

REFERENCES:

1. Gafurova, N. I. (2021). Structural-semantical classification of construction terms in

English and Uzbek languages. ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary

Research Journal, 11(5), 571-575.

2. Ismailova, S. (2019). INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO LANGUAGE

3.

4. Khoshimova, N. A. (2021). ASSOCIATIVE FIELDS OF THE COLLECTIVE AND

INDIVIDUAL CONSCIOUS. Theoretical&AppliedScience, (5), 436-439. 5. nternational Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 11(5), 969-973. 6. (INTERJECTION) NING IFODALANISHI. Academicresearchineducationalsciences, 2(12), 401-406.

7. Pakirdinova, S. A., & Qurbonova, M. (2019). IJTIMOIY TARMOQLAR

ԔɂɅɂɒɆɍȺɆɆɈɅȺɊɂ Eurasian Journal of Academic Research, 2(2), 301-305.

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