[PDF] Légifrance: access to consolidated law in France Pierre Larrède





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What is the French civil code?

  • The French Civil Code has stood the test of time. More than two centuries after its enactment in 1804, it remains the main private law instrument in France. Some parts have however been modernised to keep pace with changing times.

What is freedom of contract in French law?

  • Freedom of contract is a longstanding and uncontroversial principle in French law. It did not however appear in the 1804 Code.34The new Code recognises it explicitly for the first time. It is symbolically placed as the outset, as the very first rule immediately after the definition of contract, to mark its significance.

Why are there so many new articles in French case law?

  • Second, legal principles developed in case law that had become part of the French legal landscape were codified. Many of the new articles simply enshrine these principles and therefore break no new ground.

What is the first overhaul of French contract law in 200 years?

  • The codified articles on contract law had remained untouched, or almost so, since 1804. It is therefore the first overhaul of French contract law in over 200 years. It is also the culmination of several attempts at reform that began more than a hundred years ago and intensified greatly in the last 15 years.

Légifrance: access to

consolidated law in France

Pierre Larrède, DILA, France

Workshop "Challenges of the digital age: better access to legal information for EU citizens" - 17-18 May 2017, Brussels

About Légifrance

Born in 2002, Légifranceis the French government website for publishing legal texts online. DILA is responsible for

Légifrance.

It provides free access, in French, to laws and decrees published in theJournal officiel, important court rulings, collective labour agreements, standards issued by European institutions, and international treaties and agreements to which France is a party. The most important service is the consolidation of the major texts.

Légifrance: access to consolidated law

The consolidated law on Légifrance

One corpus: LEGI database

100.000 texts; 1.145.000 articles

Two branches:

The codes: the greatest part of trafic for

Légifrance (40% of visits) : 103 codes;

386.000 articles

The other consolidated texts outside codes

(with very similar content); 32,5% of visits

Légifrance: access to consolidated law

Today, let's focus on the two levels for

research into the French codes:

A simple one

An advanced one

https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/

Légifrance: research into the French codes

•Click on the link " les codes en vigueur » on front page Légifrance: simple search into the French codes •Let's have a look at the form for simple searchinto the codes corpus: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/initRechCodeArticle.do Légifrance: simple search into the French codes

What can you find on the page

https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/initRechCodeArticle.do?•The 1st fieldset "Accès direct à un code en vigueur »

Provides access to the table of contents of each in force codeE.g. : the civil code : https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070721&dateTexte=20170505(see next slides)Provides access to PDF version of current version of each in force

code •The second fieldset "Recherche d'un article au sein d'un code » Provides full text search in the articles of in force codes •E.g. where can I find the word "mariage» in the French codes? •Result= 395 articles in many codes Légifrance: simple search into the French codes I want to access to the civil code, so I use the fieldset 1: Légifrance: simple search into the French codes Let's take alookataTableofcontentsofacodeE.g.:thecivilcode:

https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070721&dateTexte=20170505Provides access tothenext versionsofthecode

here Civilcodewhich will be inforcein1november 2017

Click on the first link on the TOChttps://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do?idSectionTA=LEGISCTA000006089696&cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070721&dateTexte=20170505Then click on Article 1En savoir plus sur cet article...

Ontheleft you can access totheprevious versionofthearticle1which was in forcebetween 1803and2004. Légifrance: simple search into the French codes

The civil code TOC: click on first link

Légifrance: simple search into the French codes Then click on article 1 " En savoir plus sur cet article » Légifrance: simple search into the French codes You access to the version of Article 1 in force today. On left, you find a link to an old version. Click on it. Légifrance: simple search into the French codes

Here is the old version of article 1:

Légifrance: simple search into the French codes From the simple search page, a link opens the advanced search form Légifrance: advanced search into the French codes This form is common for codes and other texts outside the codes Fieldset 1: "Informations sur le texte ou le code »: •Select one document type or one code •Select the state of the texts you're looking for (in force or not) •For others texts than codes : date of signature, or a number, or a natural identifier for texts called NOR Légifrance: advanced search into the French codes This form is common for codes and other texts outside the codes

Fieldset 2: "Informations sur l'article »:

•Select one number with or without wildcard •Select the state of the article (in force, repealled,...)

Fieldset 3: " Recherche textuelle »:

•Full text research Now let's try to use it with very a simple example! Légifrance: advanced search into the French codes Example: I search all repealled articles about "mariage» and "consentement» First, I choose "code» as document type ("nature du texte») in fieldset 1: Légifrance: advanced search into the French codes Then, I choose "abrogé» as document state ("version de l'article») in fieldset 2: Légifrance: advanced search into the French codes And in fieldset 3, in Recherche 1: a) I write "mariage » and choose " mots de l'article », b) I write "consentement» and again choose " mots de l'article »: Légifrance: advanced search into the French codes The results: a summary of my query and a list of 6 articles,

5 in civil code and one in the old criminal code

Légifrance: advanced search into the French codes If i click on the first result, I find the two words in a repealled version of an article of a French code (civil code): Légifrance: advanced search into the French codes

Thank you.

Any questions? Please don't hesitate to

contact me for further information: pierre.larrede@dila.gouv.frProduct manager of Légifrance website Direction de l'information légale et administrative

26 rue Desaix

75727 Paris Cedex 15

France

Légifrance: access to consolidated law

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