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History of the Perfume Industry in Greco-Roman Egypt

Besides the ancient Egyptians used perfumes in many different forms to give an In other words



UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology

Nov 14 2009 n ancient Egypt



THE ESSENCE AND USE OF PERFUME IN ANCIENT EGYPT by

The ancient Egyptians were famous for their exotic and luxury perfumes in the ancient world Special mention must be made of perfume recipes inscribed.



An Odor of Sanctity: The Iconography Magic

https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1136&context=studiaantiqua&httpsredir=1&referer=



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15.45 Dora GOLDSMITH (GERMANY): “A smell walk through ancient Egypt.” and one of the few surviving perfume recipes from ancient Egypt. Kyphi is.



The Production of Perfumes in Antiquity: The Cases of Delos and

though it is well attested in texts from the Egyptian The ancient texts of these formulas and recipes ... Egyptian perfume-making practices. Many of the.



1. Roman Kaiser on the skimmer above the rainforest of French

was highly desirable. Fragrances had a major role in ancient. Egyptian culture. In the pyramids they found documentation of perfume recipes.



Enterprise Ethanol - The Ultimate How-to Guide to making Perfume

The Ancient Egyptians also had complex recipes formulas and apparatus for perfumery



Cosmetics Perfumes and Incense in Ancient Egypt

In Egypt their use can be traced back to almost the earliest period of which burials have been found and it continues to the present day. The ancient Egyptian 



Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections 17 (March 2018)

scent in ancient Egypt. ancient Egyptian recognized a certain scent as ... perfume and incense recipes70 others like Elliott Wise and Chloe Kroeter.

PERFUME

Lise Manniche

EDITORS

W

ILLEKE WENDRICH

Editor-in-Chief

Area Editor Material Culture

University of California, Los Angeles

JACCO DIELEMAN

Editor

University of California, Los Angeles

ELIZABETH FROOD

Editor

University of Oxford

JOHN BAINES

Senior Editorial Consultant

University of Oxford

Short Citation:

Manniche 2009, Perfume. UEE.

Full Citation:

Manniche, Lise, 2009, Perfume. In Willeke Wendrich (ed.), UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, Los Angeles. http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz001nf6gj

1037 Version 1, November 2009

Perfume, Manniche, UEE 2009 1

PERFUME

Lise Manniche

Parfüm

Parfum

Perfume i

n Egypt was fat-based, and the ingredients most often mentioned in texts are frankincense, myrrh, cinnamon, cassia, and cardamom. Scent had an important role in temple and funerary ritual. Furthermore, perfume was a luxury item and a commodity traded in the

Mediterranean.

n ancient Egypt, scent was released in the form of incense, or it was prepared on a base of oils or fat. Although distillation appears to have been known in parts of the ancient world c. 2000 BCE (Belgiorno 2007), there is as yet no proof of its having been applied in

Pharaonic Egypt. The sources of our

information are as follows: prescriptions included in medical papyri (e.g., Papyrus

Ebers) or on temple walls (e.g., Edfu, Philae)

or quoted by classical authors (e.g.,

Theophrastus, Pliny, Galen, Dioscorides);

representations of activities related to scent manufacture on tomb walls; scent containers and representations of such containers on the walls of tombs and temples, indicating contexts in which scent was used; surviving raw materials; surviving prepared substances and analyses thereof; and survivals in Islamic and modern practices. Scent was a luxury item. Costly ingredients were imported, prepared, and exported, and there are many examples of this traffic both entering and leaving Egypt from as early as 2000 BCE.

This trade was a major force in the Egyptian economy (Serpico and White 2000a). Traditionally, frankincense and myrrh came from the land of Punt (in the area of Eritrea

and Somalia [Kitchen 2001]), but Syria-

Palestine is known to be a source of pistacia

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