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World Trade report 2012

World Trade report 2012

Trade and public policies: A closer look at non-tariff measures in the 21 st centuryWorld Trade report 2012

Trade and public policies:

A closer look at non-tariff measures in the 21

st century

World Trade organization

154 rue de lausanne

CH-1211 Geneva 21

Switzerland

Tel: +41 (0)22 739 51 11

Fax: +41 (0)22 739 42 06

www.wto.org

WTo publications

email: publications@wto.org

WTo online Bookshop

http://onlinebookshop.wto.org

Cover designed by triptik

report designed by Services Concept printed by Atar roto presse SA

© World Trade organization 2012

ISBN 978-92-870-3815-9

published by the World Trade organization.

The World Trade report is an

annual publication that aims to deepen understanding about trends in trade, trade policy issues and the multilateral trading system.

The 2012 World Trade report

is split into two main parts.

The first is a brief summary

of the trade situation in 2011.

The second part focuses on

the special theme of non-tariff measures in the 21 st century.

Website: www.wto.org

General enquiries:

enquiries@wto.org

Tel: +41 (0)22 739 51 11

What is the World

Trade report?

Using this report

Find out more

1

Contents

I World trade in 2011 16

II

Trade and public policies: A closer look

at non-tariff measures in the 21 st century 34

World TrAde reporT 2012

2

Acknowledgements

disclaimer 3

Foreword by the WTo

d irector-General

World TrAde reporT 2012

4 5 executive summary

A. Introduction

See page 36

World TrAde reporT 2012

6 B.

An economic perspective on

the use of non-tariff measures 7

See page 48

C.

An inventory of non-tariff

measures and services measures

World TrAde reporT 2012

8 9

See page 94

d. The trade effects of non-tariff measures and services measures

World TrAde reporT 2012

10 11

See page 134

e. International cooperation on non-tariff measures in a globalized world

World TrAde reporT 2012

12 13

World TrAde reporT 2012

14 15

See page 160

World TrAde reporT 2012

16 I.

World trade in 2011

“fi

World TrAde reporT 2012

18 A.

Introduction

“fi

Endnote

World TrAde reporT 2012

20 B.

State of the world economy and

trade in 2011 fi•-

2008Q1

2008Q2

2008Q3

2008Q4

2009Q1

2009Q2

2009Q3

2009Q4

2010Q1

2010Q2

2010Q3

2010Q4

2011Q1

2011Q2

2011Q3

2011Q4

6.0 4.0 2.0 -2.0 -4.0 -6.0 -8.0 -10.0 -12.0 0.060 40
20 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -1200 Gdpexports of goods and servicesImports of goods and services

World TrAde reporT 2012

22
fi•-

World TrAde reporT 2012

24

Jan. 05

Aug. 05

Mar. 06

oct. 06

May 07

dec. 07

Jul. 08

Feb. 09

Sept. 09

Apr. 10

Nov. 10

June 11

Jan. 12

175
150
125
100
75
50

UK poundSwitzerland franc

Japan yeneuro

Jan. 05

Aug. 05

Mar. 06

oct. 06

May 07

dec. 07

Jul. 08

Feb. 09

Sept. 09

Apr. 10

Nov. 10

June 11

Jan. 12

175
150
125
100
75
50

Brazil realIndia rupee

Korea wonChina yuan

2008Q42008Q2

2008Q32008Q1

2009Q4

2009Q2

2009Q32009Q1

2010Q4

2010Q2

2010Q32010Q1

2011Q4

2011Q2

2011Q32011Q1

40
60
20 0 -20 -40 -60 office and telecom equipmentIndustrial machineryTextiles and clothing

ChemicalsAutomotive productsIron and steel

Jan. 05

Aug. 05

Mar. 06

oct. 06

May 07

dec. 07

Jul. 08

Feb. 09

Sept. 09

Apr. 10

Nov. 10

June 11

Jan. 12

175
150
125
100
75
50

UK poundSwitzerland franc

Japan yeneuro

Jan. 05

Aug. 05

Mar. 06

oct. 06

May 07

dec. 07

Jul. 08

Feb. 09

Sept. 09

Apr. 10

Nov. 10

June 11

Jan. 12

175
150
125
100
75
50

Brazil realIndia rupee

Korea wonChina yuan

fi•-

World TrAde reporT 2012

26

C. Appendix figures and tables

2008Q22008Q1

2008Q3

2008Q4

2009Q2

2009Q1

2009Q3

2009Q4

2010Q2

2010Q1

2010Q3

2010Q4

2011Q2

2011Q1

2011Q3

2011Q4

120
100
110
90
70
80
60
50

Importsexports

2008Q22008Q1

2008Q3

2008Q4

2009Q2

2009Q1

2009Q3

2009Q4

2010Q2

2010Q1

2010Q3

2010Q4

2011Q2

2011Q1

2011Q3

2011Q4

120
100
110
90
70
80
60
50

Importsexports

2008Q22008Q1

2008Q3

2008Q4

2009Q2

2009Q1

2009Q3

2009Q4

2010Q2

2010Q1

2010Q3

2010Q4

2011Q2

2011Q1

2011Q3

2011Q4

120
100
110
90
70
80
60
50

Importsexports

2008Q22008Q1

2008Q3

2008Q4

2009Q2

2009Q1

2009Q3

2009Q4

2010Q2

2010Q1

2010Q3

2010Q4

2011Q2

2011Q1

2011Q3

2011Q4

150
120
130
140
110
80
100
90
60
70
50

Importsexports

2008Q22008Q1

2008Q3

2008Q4

2009Q2

2009Q1

2009Q3

2009Q4

2010Q2

2010Q1

2010Q3

2010Q4

2011Q2

2011Q1

2011Q3

2011Q4

150
120
130
140
110
80
100
90
60
70
50

Importsexports

2008Q22008Q1

2008Q3

2008Q4

2009Q2

2009Q1

2009Q3

2009Q4

2010Q2

2010Q1

2010Q3

2010Q4

2011Q2

2011Q1

2011Q3

2011Q4

120
100
110
90
70
80
60
50

Intra-eU trade

fi™

2008200920102011

25
15 20 10 5 0

Importsexports

2008200920102011

30
15 20 25
10 5 0

Importsexports

Importsexports

2008200920102011

10 5 4 7quotesdbs_dbs46.pdfusesText_46

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