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Présenté par Pascale Paré-Rey

Maître de conférences en langue et littérature latines

Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3

UMR 5189 HiSoMA (Histoire et Sources des Mondes Antiques) sous le patronage de Marie-Hélène Garelli EA 4601 PHL (Patrimoine, Littérature, Histoire)

Devant un jury composé de :

Hélène Casanova-Robin, Professeur de latin à Sorbonne Jean- Alpes

Marie-Hélène Garelli, Jean Jaurès

Toulouse Jean Jaurès

Toulouse Jean Jaurès, le lundi 8 juillet 2019

Résumé

éditions modernes ? Comment ont été construites les questions critiques à leur propos (nom et

identité de leur auteur ; authenticité des huit, neuf, ou dix pièces ; portée morale, voire

philosophique ; caractère scénique) ? Ce sont ces questions que nous avons voulu explorer à travers

une " Histoire culturelle des éditions latines des tragédies de Sénèque editio

princeps Le corpus réunit les dix tragédies de

" Sénèque », quelle que soit la réalité que recouvre cette étiquette, où le texte latin figure in extenso,

accompagné ou non de sa traduction.

Une première partie présente le corpus de façon générale puis parcourt les éditions

sélectionnées dans un ordre chronologique, et les dépouille en établissant pour chacune : sa notice

technique, sa composition, ses caractéristiques formelles, quelques commentaires sur les éléments

paratextuels. La seconde partie, synthétique, part de ce qui est le plus extérieur au texte pour arriver

à un niveau de lecture du texte de plus en plus fin. Elle revi fonction de leur typologie dramatique, les

procédés de repérage dans le livre et sur la page ; propose enfin de se centrer sur quelques repères

boration de lectures dramaturgiques de la pièce choisie comme témoin, Médée.

Abstract

Where does the form in which the tragedies of Seneca appear today in our moderns editions come from? How the critical questions about them were constructed (name and identity of the

author; authenticity of eight, nine, or ten pieces; moral, even philosophical, meaning)? These are the

questions we wanted to explore through a Cultural History of Latin Editions of Seneca's tragedies, which starts with the editio princeps of 1478 and ends with the Leo edition of 1478. The corpus brings together the ten tragedies of Seneca, whatever the reality of this label, where the Latin text appears in extenso, accompanied or not by its translation. A first part presents, to begin, the corpus in a general way, then goes through the selected

editions in a chronological order, and brows them by establishing for each one: a technical sheet, its

composition, its formal characteristics, some comments on the paratextual elements. The second

part, synthetic, starts from what is the most external to the text to reach a level of reading of the text

more and more fine. It returns to these paratexts that it studies according to their typology; then it

approaches the thresholds of entry in the dramatic text, the processes of identification in the book and on the page; finally, it proposes to focus on a few benchmarks that allowed the development of dramaturgical readings of the play chosen as a witness, Medea. Mots clés : Sénèque, tragédies, édition, histoire culturelle, paratextes Keywords: Seneca, tragedies, publishing, cultural history, paratexts

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