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/ And

© DR

/ With© ABBASSI© DICOM/FRANCIS PELLIER© MEHDY MARIOUCH© DR© JENNIFER JACQUEMART Abdelkader AmaraAziz AkhannouchNasser BouritaAnnick Girardin

Morocco and the sea

mare nostrum

Marine & Océans

To our knowledge, this is the first time that

a prominent French and international maga zine has taken a deep dive into Morocco's maritime dimension. In this edition, we give

Moroccan and French representatives alike

the opportunity to share their views on this particular vocation of the Chérifian kingdom which King Mohammed VI highlighted in

November 2020 at the 45th anniversary of the

Green March.

Our thanks to the Ministry of Foreign Af

fairs of Morocco for giving us access to the country's politicians, administrators, acade mics and economists involved in maritime a?airs whose insightful and useful opinions deserve to be heard. We would also like to thank the French minister, business leaders, analysts and researchers who contributed to this edition by sharing their perspectives, ex perience and willingness to cooperate with

Morocco's maritime players.

Lastly, we are grateful to the European Commissioner for Maritime A?airs and Fisheries for being part of this feature on a country which has a special relationship with the Eu ropean Union. Thank you to everyone for welcoming this initiative and for making it a success. Based on the analyses and ambitions expressed in this edi tion, we can happily support the conclusion that the sea will be an incontrovertible feature of the future of Morocco — Africa's biggest fishing country, with a 3,500 km coastline, an EEZ of over one million km2, and the biggest container port in the Mediterranean. We also showcase the diversity Morocco's e?orts to address all aspects of the blue economy, which presents both an opportunity and a challenge. We are pleased to note the growing determination on both the Moroccan and French side to strengthen cooperation on the increasingly wide range of maritime issues. And we are especially pleased to see how our Moroccan friends so vigo rously stand for a Mediterranean that is recognised by all as a mare nostrum of peaceful tradition and trade.

With this edition on Morocco -

a country so dear to so many in France and further afield, we at Marine & Oceans are delighted to inaugurate a collection that will be dedicated to countries wishing to affirm their maritime vocation and implement a proactive maritime policy worthy of its name. For our regular readers, we naturally have every intention of continuing our regular and more general editions, which go to the heart of what our magazine is about.

EDITORIAL

Francis Vallat

© FABRICE CHORT

GTT, À LA POINTE

DE LA TECHNOLOGIE

Ses technologies, approuvées par les principaux organismes de classification, sont validées par l"expérience accumulée sur plusieurs décennies. Intéressés par la digitalisation du monde maritime ? GTT, à travers ses filiales, vous accompagne avec des services digitaux à haute valeur ajoutée pour améliorer la performance énergétique de vos

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GTT offre des services d'ingénierie, de conseil, deformation, d'assistance à la maintenance et de réalisation d'études techniques.

ACTEUR MONDIAL

DE LA TRANSITION ÉNERGÉTIQUE MARITIME.

Plus d"information sur www.gtt.fr

Bertrand de Lesquen

Francis Vallat

Frédéric FontaineIsabelle Le Corre

Pascal Cognet

Lucile Hegwein

Bianca JacobsohnPatrick Prieur

www.marine-oceans.com www.marine-oceans.com/en/

Imprimerie de Compiègne

SOMMAIRE

/ CONTENTS

EDITORIAL

Morocco and the sea....................... 3

"The sea is a link between Morocco and the world."............................ 10

France and Morocco, two friendly

maritime nations.......................... 18 "Morocco and the European Union share a mutual ambition to protect marine biodiversity." 22

The Strait of Gibraltar,

a strategic space for Morocco 30

Morocco, an Atlantic nation..............36

Morocco, an African power

.40

Working towards achieving

Moroccan maritime sovereignty..........

44

Preserving marine biodiversity,

a priority for Morocco.................... 48
"Morocco has a real potential in terms of blue economy."................ 52

Building a Union of European

and African maritime clusters 56
propriétaires merriens "Moroccan people are sea owners, and they don't know it.".................. 58
"Morocco's port infrastructure network makes it one of the 20 most connected countries in the world."................... 62
"Our aim is to become one of the top 20 shipping hubs in the world."........ 66
"We want an even greater presence in Morocco."............................... 72
"The Kingdom of Morocco has become the 15th largest ?shing nation in the world."....................... 78

Halieutis

The dynamics

of the

Halieutis

strategy.................... 84
"The ONP: a major actor in the modernisation and valorisation of

Morocco's ?shing industry."...............

86

Marine aquaculture: a promising

sector for Morocco ........................ 88

The challenge of marine

renewable energy. 92
"Morocco has signi?cant potential in renewable marine energy"............... 96
"Morocco could become one the world's most advanced nations in terms of maritime transport 98

Research is at the heart of Morocco's

maritime policy . 102
"The Franco-Moroccan cooperation in marine sciences should be strengthened" ................. 106

The Moroccan refuge of the

Northern Bald Ibis

112

Morocco and the sea,

of yesterday to present day .............. 116

LE SAVIEZ-VOUS??

/ DID YOU KNOW?

The Nigeria-Morocco gas pipeline,

an energy mega-project.................. 122

NUMÉRO SPÉCIAL /

SPECIAL ISSUE

LE MAROC ET LA MER

MOROCCO AND THE SEA

MARINE & OCEANS

3

ème

trimestre / 3 rd quarter of 2ff21

Ce numéro

Le Maroc et la mer

a été coordonné :

Pour la partie marocaine,

par Aymeric Chauprade, géopolititologue, auteur de

Géopolitique d'un Roi, essai sur

un Maroc moderne et mulipolaire

Editions Ellipses 219.

Pour la partie française, par Francis Vallat,

de l'Académie de Marine.

This issue

Morocco and the Sea

has been coordinated: For the Moroccan part, by Aymeric Chauprade, geopolitologist, author of Géopolitique d'un Roi, essai sur un Maroc moderne et mulipolaire , Editions Ellipses 219. For the French part, by Francis Vallat, from the Académie de Marine.

LE MAROC ET LA MER

MOROCCO AND THE SEA

Et / And Francis Vallat, Taou k Marrakchi, Rachid El Houdaigui, Aymeric Chauprade, Miloud Loukili, Mohamed Menioui, Abdellah Mouttaqi,

Frédéric Moncany de Saint-Aignan, Mehdi Alaoui Mdaghri, Fouad Brini, Rodolphe Saadé, Zakia Driouich, Amina Figuigui, Majida Maârouf,

Brigitte Bornemann, Philippe Louis-Dreyfus, Jean-Michel Germa, Abdelmalek Faraj, François Houllier, Shaun Hurrell, Leila Maziane.

© DR

Avec / With

© ABBASSI© DICOM/FRANCIS PELLIER© MEHDY MARIOUCH© DR© JENNIFER JACQUEMART Virginijus SinkeviiusAbdelkader AmaraAziz AkhannouchNasser BouritaAnnick Girardin

PHOTO : INSTITUT NATIONAL

DE RECHERCHE HALIEUTIQUE / INRH

Tanger / TangierKsarSghir

Larache

Kenitra

Mohammédia

Casablanca

Marrakech

El Kelâa

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FèsOujda

Berkane

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El Jadida

Jorf Lasfar

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Saf i Atlantique

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Melilla / Mlilya

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PAGNESPAIN

MADÈRE / MADEIRA(Portugal)

ÎLES CANARIES / CANARY ISLANDS(Espagne / Spain)

MAURITANIE

MAURITANIAALGÉRIE

ALGERIA

Sahara

MALI O C A N A T L A N T I Q U E A T L A N T I C O C E A N

Mer MéditerranéeMediterranean Sea

Strait o

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