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1 TKT

Teaching Knowledge Test

Glossary

TKT GLOSSARY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING (ELT) TERMINOLOGY

The words in this glossary are in alphabetical order and are for all the TKT modules. Candidates preparing for any one module

should make sure that they are familiar with all the words and phrases in the glossary. Candidates for all modules are also

expected to be familiar with the Cambridge English: Preliminary (PET) Vocabulary List.

The words and phrases included in the TKT Glossary are not intended to provide a full or complete list of English language

teaching terminology. This glossary includes words and phrases for teaching knowledge connected to language, language use

and the background to and practice of language teaching and learning as assessed in TKT. Words which are in bold are explained in the glossary.

Terms included in the Appendix

Abbreviation noun

A short form of a word or phrase; e.g. in addresses, Rd is an abbreviation of Road. See contraction.

Abstract adjective

Connected to thoughts and ideas rather than real objects, situations or actions. A text can be abstract and we use abstract words

to express things like thoughts (e.g. believe), feelings (e.g. love) or ideas (e.g. beauty). Words for things that cannot be seen or

touched are abstract words. See concrete.

Academic adjective

Things which are connected with education or connected with studying in schools, colleges or universities. For example, in school,

maths is an academic subject; playing football is not.

Access verb, accessible adjective (material)

To be able to find and to use materials for lessons. For example, teachers can access materials such as games and songs from the

internet. Materi als which are easy to find and to use are accessible.

Accuracy noun

The ability to do something without making mistakes. Accuracy is the use of correct forms of grammar, vocabulary, spelling and

pronunciation. In an accuracy activity, teachers and learners usually focus on using and producing language correctly. See fluency.

Achievement noun, achieve verb, achievable adjective

Something you succeed in doing usually by making an effort; something done successfully, e.g. Sarah worked hard and passed her

exam. This was an achievement. Something which is achievable for learners is something they can succeed in.

Achievement test: see test.

Acknowledge verb

To show that you have seen or understood something, e.g. the teacher acknowledged the learner's answer by looking at him and

Acquire verb, acquisition noun (language acquisition)

To learn a language without studying it, just by hearing and/or reading it and then using it. This is the way people usually learn

their first language. See exposure, pick up (language).

Action rhyme noun

A classroom activity used mostly with young learners which includes words and sentences which end in the same sound. For

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actiǀate learners' preǀious Research has shown that when learners' preǀious knowledge is actiǀated, reading and : The captain (the subject) scored the winning goalThe winning goal was scored by the captain a cold day

He is taller than she is

this book is interesting that window is open ---The book is very interesting. -I am very interested in the book.

It's my book.

He is the tallest boy in the class

he worked quickly and well the teacher's to teach the present perfect simple develop listening skills to provide controlled practice of the present perfect simple to develop listening for gist. to reduce the time I spend writing on the whiteboard. learners' vegetable

Teachers also think about how learners'

hot cold

Hi Good morning

the definite a/an indefinite

I was in the sitting roomI heard a

noiseI was at (-) home

What do you mean?

To discoǀer, judge, or form

an opinion on learners' ability, assessing learners' and thinking about learners' and information on learners' progress during a course to giǀe their opinions on each other's language by checking learners' performance against criteria. Teachers can see if learners . It consists of a collection of learners' work done includes learners' names and teacher uses it to record comments on learners' progress and

learners' writing may be͗ accuracy of grammaruse of vocabularyspelling and punctuation, organisation of ideas.

eat breakfast

I eat breakfast at 7.00

teacher's book o' statements Sentences that describe learners' language use or an aspect of it on a scale of proficiency, e.g.

This learner CAN express simple

opinions or requirements in a familiar context.

They went to Spain last year.

get onit drives me crazy make the bedHow do you do? past perfect had past participle it's used for an earlier pashad 'd When the teacher arrivedthe learners stopped talking When the teacher arrivedthe learners stopped talking The learners who were sitting near the front stood up.

Did you come to school by bus? Yes. What did you

have for breakfast? Toast.

Firstlysecondly)

itthemthis thennextafter that, hehimhoweveralthough, depend on, good at, make do do the shoppingmake a plan

We went the wrong way We went the incorrect way

Give Gran a ring, OK?

should shouldn't,

To say you are not pleased about something; to say something isn't good. For edžample, learners sometimes

The learners stopped talking when

the teacher arrived assistant office managerlong-legged.

You should go to the doctor

Paris now? - No.

believelove - If it rains, the ground gets wet - I will come if I can. I would play for West Ham United if they asked me. - I would have seen her if I had arrived earlier (but I didn't so I couldn't). - If I'd arriǀed

I like tea but I don't like coffee because

it's too strong for me.

Is he busy ࡁzibࡁzi

AEAE

Note: A separate glossary is available for candidates preparing for TKT: CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning).

I drove my van

to the town centre and parked it in the car parkvan drive park like unlike, dislike, likes

He don't like it.

Don't͍

He doesn't like it.

- each other's mistakes A series of symbols a teacher may use to mark learners' writing so that they can To say what you don't like about something; to say what you think is b book that they don't like. early Early - arriving before the planned time. OPP LATE. early

I like н ing ͬ I don't like н ing

I like + swimming I

don't like н swimming

I'm sorry but I can't come to your party

I drove my van to the town centre and parked it in the central car parkvan drive park where when how long what things did theathisthatmysomeThat car is mine Hello Sarah. How are you? I'm fine, thanks, and youFine not/lotship/sheep

I bought a book. Pen

I bought a pen

I bought a pen. Didn't

I didn't buy a pen.

I went to the cinema. Didn't

I didn't go to the cinema.

learners might

What's this͍

It's a carrot.

I want to start the lesson at SIX

o'clock, not seǀen o'clock. learners' writing Of course you can do it! You're doing ǀery well.

What time does the train leave?

difficult, and not needing much physical and mental effort: an easy job. n't work for this particular case e.g. I goed there last week learner's language and

He like ice-cream, I mean, he likes ice-cream

learners' progress or

How are you today TomasI'm fine thanks.

Can you open the window, pleasemaking requests

I can swim.

CinderellaHansel and Gretel The Frog Prince

which looks or sounds similar to a word in the learners' first language but does not haǀe the same

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