RIGHT LEFT
This form may be copied freely but should not be altered without permission from the American Spinal Injury Association. NEUROLOGICAL. LEVELS. Steps 1- 6 for
RIGHT LEFT
This form may be copied freely but should not be altered without permission from the American Spinal Injury Association. NEUROLOGICAL. LEVELS as on reverse. 1.
RIGHT LEFT
without permission from the American Spinal Injury Association. RIGHT ... (Upper Extremity Right) ... Determine sensory levels for right and left sides.
RIGHT LEFT
without permission from the American Spinal Injury Association. RIGHT ... (Upper Extremity Right) ... Determine sensory levels for right and left sides.
RIGHT LEFT
This form may be copied freely but should not be altered without permission from the American Spinal Injury Association. RIGHT. UER. (Upper Extremity Right).
A test of the 1992 International Standards for Neurological and
injury) posttest scores from 73% (left motor level) to 100% correct (complete injury). For the This third revision of the American Spinal. Injury ...
Clinical Case of the Month Neurological issues
Based on the 1992 American Spinal. Injury the 1994 American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) ... motor) left and right±the Impairment Scale
Coronary artery disease presenting with left upper quadrant pain in
27 Jul 2017 CASE PRESENTATION: A 65-year-old male with chronic C5 American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS) A tetraplegia.
BEST PRACTICES GUIDELINES SPINE INJURY
EMS spinal precautions and the use of the long backboard – A joint position statement of the National Association of. EMS Physicians and the American College of
Asymmetric lower-limb bone loss after spinal cord injury: Case report
Table 1. Participant's right and left lower-limb American Spinal Injury. Association Impairment Scale motor data collected at baseline 5 months
Spinal Cord Injury – Types of Injury Diagnosis and Treatment
RIGHT MOTOR KEY MUSCLES Light Touch (LTR) Pin Prick (PPR) Patient Name Examiner Name SENSORY KEY SENSORY POINTS Date/Time of Exam Signature MOTOR KEY MUSCLES (VAC) Voluntary Anal Contraction LEFT UER Light Touch (LTL) Pin Prick (PPL) Page 1/2
Elbow flexorsRIGHT Elbow flexors LEFT Wrist extensors UER C4
This form may be copied freely but should not be altered without permission from the American Spinal Injury Association REV 02/13 RIGHT UER (Upper Extremity Right) T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T10 T11 T12 L1 LER (Lower Extremity Right) S2 S3 S4-5 MOTOR KEY MUSCLES SENSORY Light Touch (LTL) Pin Prick (PPL) LEFT UEL (Upper Extremity Left) T2 T3 T4 T5 T7
REV 04/19Page 1/2
This form may be copied freely but should not be altered without permission from the American Spinal Injury Association.
NEUROLOGICAL
LEVELS
as on reverse1. SENSO
RY 2. MO TORR L
3. NEUROLOGICAL
LEVEL OF INJURY
(NLI)4. COMPLETE OR INCOMPLETE?
Incomplete =
Any sensory or motor function in S4-5
5. ASIA IMPAIRMENT SCALE (AIS)
(In injuries with absent motor OR sensory function in S4-5 only)6. ZONE OF PARTIAL
PRESERVATION
Most caudal levels with any innervation
SENSO RY MO TORR L
MOTOR SUBSCORES SENSORY SUBSCORES
UER+UEL= UEMS TOTAL
LER+ LEL= LEMS TOTALPPR+ PPL= PP TOTALLTR+ LTL= LT TOTAL (50)(56)(56)RIGHT TOTALS
(MAXIMUM)(56)(56)(50)LEFT TOTALS
(MAXIMUM)(VAC) Voluntary Anal ContractionYes/No)(DAP) Deep Anal Pressure
Yes/No)
C5 C6 C7 C8 T1C5 C6 C7 C8 T1 L2 L3 L4 L5S1L2L3L4L5S1C2C3
C4 S2 S3S4-5T2
T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T 11 T12 L1C2 C3 C4 S2 S3S4-5T2T3T4T5
T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T 11 T12 L1RIGHTLEFT
UER (Upper Extremity Right) LER (Lower Extremity Right) UEL (Upper Extremity Left) LEL (Lower Extremity Left)Wrist extensors
Elbow extensors
Knee extensors
Long toe extensors
Wrist extensors
Elbow extensors
Knee extensors
Long toe extensors
Pin Prick (PPR)Light Touch (LTR)Pin Prick (PPL)Light Touch (LTL) SE NSO RYKEY SENSORY POINTS
SE NSO RYKEY SENSORY POINTS
MO TOR KEY MUSCLES
MO TOR KEY MUSCLES
0 =Absent
1 =Altered
2 = NormalNT = Not testable
0*, 1*, NT* = Non-SCI
condition present SENSO RY (SCORING ON REVERSE SIDE) 0 =Total paralysis
1 = Palpable or visible contraction
2 =Active movement, gravity eliminated
3 =Active movement, against gravity
4 =Active movement, against some resistance
5 =Active movement, against full resistance
NT = Not testable
0*, 1*, 2*, 3*, 4*, NT* = Non-SCI condition present
MO TOR (SCORING ON REVERSE SIDE)Comments (Non-key Muscle? Reason for NT? Pain?Non-SCI condition?):
CLASSIFICATION OF SPINAL CORD INJURY
(ISNCSCI)Patient NameDate/Time of Exam
Examiner Name Signature
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR NEUROLOGICAL
C2 C3 C4C6T1C5
L1 L2 L3 L4L5Palm
Key Sensory
Points
S4-5S3
S2 S1 L5 L4L 3L 2 C2 C3 C4 T3 T2 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T 11 T12C8C7C6
Dorsum
Page 2/2
A = Complete. No sensory or motor function is preserved in the sacral segments S4-5. B = Sensory Incomplete. Sensory but not motor function is preserved below the neurological level and includes the sacral segments S4-5 (light touch or pin prick at S4-5 or deep anal pressure) AND no motor function is preserved more than three levels below the motor level on either side of the body. C = Motor Incomplete. Motor function is preserved at the most caudal sacral segments for voluntary anal contraction (VAC) OR the patient meets the criteria for sensory incomplete status (sensory function preserved at the most caudal sacral segments S4-5 by LT, PP or DAP), and has some sparing of motor function more than three levels below the ipsilateral motor level on either side of the body. (This includes key or non-key muscle functions to determine motor incomplete status.) For AIS C - less than half of key muscle functions below the single NLI have a muscleD = Motor Incomplete. Motor incomplete status as
E = Normal. f sensation and motor function as tested with the ISNCSCI are graded as normal in all segments, and the without an initial SCI does not receive an AIS grade. Using ND: To document the sensory, motor and NLI levels, the ASIA Impairment Scale grade, and/or the zone of partial preservation (ZPP) when they are unable to be determined based on the examination results.ASIA Impairment Scale (AIS)
Muscle Function Grading
Sensory Grading
When to Test Non-Key Muscles:
0 = Total paralysis
1 = Palpable or visible contraction
2 = Active movement, full range of motion (ROM) with gravity eliminated
3 = Active movement, full ROM against gravity
4 = Active movement, full ROM against gravity and moderate resistance in a
5 = (Normal) active movement, full ROM against gravity and full resistan
ce in a functional muscle position expected from an otherwise unimpaired person NT = Not testable (i.e. due to immobilization, severe pain such that the p atient cannot be graded, amputation of limb, or contracture of > 50% of the nor mal ROM)0*, 1*, 2*, 3*, 4*, NT* = Non-SCI condition present
a0 = Absent 1 = Altered, either decreased/impaired sensation or hypersensitivity
2 = Normal NT = Not testable
0*, 1*, NT* = Non-SCI condition present
a most accurately classify the injury (differentiate between AIS B and C). individuals with SCI.INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR NEUROLOGICAL
CLASSIFICATION OF SPINAL CORD INJURY
Movement
Shoulder: Flexion, extension, adbuction, adduction, internal and external rotationElbow: Supination
Elbow: Pronation
Wrist: Flexion
Finger: Flexion at proximal joint, extension
Thumb: Flexion, extension and abduction in plane of thumbFinger: Flexion at MCP joint
Thumb: Opposition, adduction and abduction
perpendicular to palmFinger:
Hip: Adduction
Hip: External rotation
Hallux and Toe:
Hallux: Adduction
Hip: Extension, abduction, internal rotation
Knee: Flexion
Ankle: Inversion and eversion
Toe: MP and IP extension
Root level
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