[PDF] IAS

View - Download IAS

Previous PDF

Next PDF

THE GLOBAL

E-WASTE MONITOR

2014

Quantities, flows and resources

3

COPYRIGHT AND PUBLICATION INFORMATIONǣ

2

Authored by:

The Global E-waste Monitor

2014
uantities ows and resoures 5

4Foreword

7

Table of contents

Foreword

Executive Summary1. WHAT IS E-WASTE?

2. HOW TO MEASURE THE E-WASTE FLOWS 2.1 Calculation of sales and e-waste generated

2.2 Framewor measuring e-waste IJows

2.3 Other information used in this report3. THE QUANTITY OF E-WASTE WORLDWIDE

4. HOW ARE ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS DISPOSED OF AROUND THE WORLD? .1. Scenario 1 OĴcial tae-ac systems

4.2. Scenario 2: Disposal of e-waste in mixed residual waste

4.3. Scenario 3: Collection of e-waste outside oĴcial tae-ac

systems in developed countries

4.4. Scenario 4: Informal collection and recycling in developing

countries5. REGIONAL DETAILS OF E-WASTE MANAGEMENT 5.1 Africa

5.2 Americas

5.3 Asia

5.4 Europe

5.5 Oceania6. OPPORTUNITIES FOR E-WASTE

7. REFERENCES

8. ABOUT THE AUTHORS

9. APPENDIX Annex 1 : Domestic e-waste generated per country in 2014

Annex 2 : E-waste collection data from oĴcial tae-ac systems Annex 3 : Data of e-waste disposal in mixed residual waste Annex 4 : Classiıcation of electrical and electronic euipment and e-waste (UNU-KEYs)10. ABOUT UNU-IAS-SCYCLE 6 4 8 10 1416
18 1920
2628
30
32

343638

40
42
44
4648
52
56
6062
68
70
7174

Page Section

8 9

Executive Summary

1011

1. What is e-waste?

E-waste is a ter used to oer all ites o

eletrial and eletroni euient EEE and its arts that hae been disarded by its owner as waste without the intent o re-use.

Photo Credit: Lowette

Landfill

Trash

Incinerator

Next Country

Trash Lamps

Screens

Small IT

Small Equipment

Large Equipment

Temp. Exchange eq.

push Trade

Recycling

1415

2. How to measure

the e-waste ows

The most ommon disosal senarios around the

world are measured in a harmonised ramewor.

This atures the most essential eatures o the

e-waste dynamis.

Methodology

Comtrade Database

Trade of commodities per country and year

Sales is determined

Datasets

Sales

Import

Export

Amount of e-waste generated per:

country, year, & product S tatistica l

Correctio

n

Link to

54

Categories

Outlier detection

International

Comparison

Extrapolation of time

series to 1980

Adjusted Sales data

Product lifespan Product Lifespan

12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0 Product lifespan (years)5 1015202530Washing Machine

Flat Panel TV

Laptop

Airconditioner

Discarding Probability

Product Lifespan

Trade in HS codes per country extracted

(1995-2002 of 175 countries)

2.1 Calculation of Sales and e-waste generated

17

Date Quality or Measurin E-waste enerated Ǧ

16 19

2.3 other information used in this report

18 Ǧ

Sales of

electrical and electronic equipmentIn use (stock)

Households,

businesses, and the public sectorE-waste generatedScenario 1:

Official take

back system

Scenario 2:

Waste Bin

Scenario

3 & 4:

Trade (legal

and illegal) outside of the official take back systems

Lifetime

2021

3. The uantity o

e-waste worldwide

This hater resents the main oeriew about the

lobal e-waste eneration and olletion. 41.8
million tonnes of e-waste was generated in 2014

That's approximately

4 out of every 7 people

4 Billion people are covered by national legislation

and only 22
at least

6.5 million tonnes

are collected by official take-back systems

Municipality

Private collection

Companies

collection stores in the European Union

0.7 million tonnes

will end up in waste bins

Outside official

take-back systems *for more information see scenario 2*for more information see scenario 1 *for more information see scenarios 3 & 4 In the EU-28, 0.7 million tonnes end up in waste bins.

This is 8% of the total e-waste in EU-28.

Quantities for the rest of the world are unknown.

1.

Collection outside official take-back systems

in developed countries is still unknown 2.

Transboundary movement is still unknown

quotesdbs_dbs22.pdfusesText_28

[PDF] qcm actualité 2016 gratuit

[PDF] le meilleur de l actualité 2015 2016 concours et examens 2016 pdf

[PDF] projet d autonomisation economique des femmes

[PDF] echelle controle moteur selectif

[PDF] emfg pdf

[PDF] gmfcs francais

[PDF] evaluation motrice fonctionnelle globale pdf

[PDF] définition paralysie cérébrale oms

[PDF] evaluation motrice fonctionnelle globale emfg

[PDF] fabrication telephone portable

[PDF] analyse du cycle de vie dun produit

[PDF] la main invisible adam smith exemple

[PDF] adam smith main invisible texte

[PDF] la main invisible adam smith explication simple

[PDF] adam smith la richesse des nations epub