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ISSN:2528-9527

E-ISSN : 2528-9535

KÕO Year : 8

Cilt Volume:9

6M\Õ Issue :16

$UMOÕN December 2018

0MNMOHQLQ *HOLú 7MULOL Received Date:19/10/2018

Makalenin Kabul Tarihi Accepted Date: 19/11/2018

OPUS ‹ 8OXVOMUMUMVÕ 7RSOXP $UMúPÕUPMOMUÕ GHUJLVL-International Journal of Society Researches

ISSN:2528-9527 E-ISSN : 2528-9535

http://opusjournal.net UQLYHUVLPHOHULQ úoLQGH GRùGXNOMU× .HQPOHUH K|QHOLN

DOI: 10.26466/opus.472674

* [›ǯȱã›ǯȱ›ǯǰȱ Í¢Š-Š—ȱW—"ŸŽ›œ"Žœ"ǰ 1Ž"ã›•û"ǯ Í¢Š-Š—Ȧ3û›""¢Ž

E-Posta: magursoy@adiyaman.edu.tr ORCID: 0000-0001-5977-9547

3˜™•ž-•Š›Í—ȱ žÂ›ŠÍÂÍȱ """œŠ"ǰȱ œ"¢Šœ"ǰȱœ˜œ¢Š•ȱ ŸŽȱ "û•û›Ž•ȱ ŽÂ"ó"-•Ž›Žȱ Š¢Š"ȱ ž¢ž›-Šȱ ‹Šœ"͜͢•Šȱ

-û—£ŽŸ"ȱ "ž›ž-•Š›ȱ ŽÂ"•"›ǯȱ 8Ž—"ȱ û—"ŸŽ›œ"Žȱ ˜™•ž-ž—ȱ "‘"¢Š³•Š›Í—Šȱ ž¢Š›•ÍÍ›ȱ ŸŽȱ ‘"£-Ž•Ž›"—"ȱ

›"—ǰȱ‹ã•Ž•Ž›ȱŠ›ŠœÍȱŽó"œ"£•"Â"ȱ"Ž›ŽŒŽ"ȱ‹"›ȱŽ•"ó-ŽȱŠ›ŠŒÍȱ˜•Š›Š"ǰȱ"ž›ž•ž"•Š›Íȱ"Ž—•Ž›"n toplumsal ve

•Š›Í—ÍȱŸŽȱ"Š—ŠŠ•Ž›"—"ȱ Í¢Š-Š—ȱ"Ž—"ȱŸŽȱ Í¢Š-Š—ȱW—"ŸŽ›œ"Žœ"ȱ㛗ŽÂ"—ŽȱŽœ™"ȱŽ-Ž""›ǯȱ

Anahtar Kelimeler: W—"ŸŽ›œ"Žǰȱ-ž•"ŸŽ›œ"Žǰȱ"Ž—ǰȱœ˜œ¢˜-"û•û›Ž•ȱ"󕎟•Ž›

ISSN:2528-9527

E-ISSN : 2528-9535

KÕO Year : 8

Cilt Volume:9

6M\Õ Issue :16

$UMOÕN December 2018

0MNMOHQLQ *HOLú 7MULOL Received Date:19/10/2018

Makalenin Kabul Tarihi Accepted Date: 19/11/2018

OPUS ‹ 8OXVOMUMUMVÕ 7RSOXP $UMúPÕUPMOMUÕ GHUJLVL-International Journal of Society Researches

ISSN:2528-9527 E-ISSN : 2528-9535

http://opusjournal.net

Social and Cultural Functions of Universities

Intended for the Cities in Which They Were Born:

7OH FMVH RI $G×\MPMQ

Abstract

The new form of the universities that are shaped by the pressures of keeping up with the economic,

political, social and cultural changes that the societies face is multiversity. The concept of multiver-

sity attracts attention to the fact that the institution has transformed into a multifunctional form

dependent to the evolution of society. Universities are no longer institutions which were indifferent

to their social environment and buried into their ivory towers. The new university is sensitive to the needs of the community and carries its services beyond campus boundaries. With this structur- al differentiation, the universities have become the actors involved in social and cultural develop-

ment of their regions. The universities in Turkey are also seen as institutions that will contribute to

reduce inequalities between regions by improving social, economic and cultural structure of the cities into which they were born. The aim of this research is to determine the changes/improvements

that the universities -spreaded all over the country with the slogan of "an university in every city"-

have created in the social and cultural structure of the cities where they were established as means of development for removing interregional inequalities and to define the attitudes and the opinions

mixed method used reveals that Ȯwhen the net balance of functional consequences is considered- the

university has positive functions in the social and cultural change/development of the city. Keywords: University, multiversity, city, socio-cultural functions gUQHùL OPUS ‹ 8OXVOMUMUMVÕ 7RSOXP $UMúPÕUPMOMUÕ GHUJLVL 1371

Š‘Šȱ "³ȱ "³Žȱ "ž›ž-•Š›ȱ ˜•-Š"ȱ ž›ž-ž—Šȱ "Š•-Í󕊛Í›ȱ ǻ2Œ˜ǰȱ ŘŖŖŜǼǯȱ

W—"ŸŽ›œ"Ž-"Ž—ȱ "•"ó""œ"ǰȱ ‹žȱ ¢Ž—"ȱ û—"ŸŽ›œ"Žȱ Š—•Š¢Íó͗Šȱ ™Š›Š•Ž•ȱ ˜•Š›Š"ȱ

˜—•Š›Íȱ ³Ž›³ŽŸŽœ"—Žȱ Š—Í-•Š—Š—ȱ ŸŽȱmultiversite ǻ³˜"ȱ ‹˜¢ž•ž-³˜"ȱ "󕎟•"ȱ

—ûó-ûóû›ȱ ǻ8͕-Š£ǰȱŘŖŗŗǼǯȱ Ž•"ó-"óȱ AŠÍȱ ˜™•ž-•Š›Í—Šȱ ȃ"Ž—-Œû‹‹Žȱ

E"›Šȱ ˜™•ž-œŠ•ȱ ŽÂ"ó-Ž¢Žȱ "Š"Íȱ œŠÂ•Š-Š"ǰȱ Ž"˜—˜-""ȱ ŸŽȱ œ˜œ¢Š•ȱ

"Š•"͗-Š¢ÍȱŽ""•Ž-Ž"ǰȱtoplumu œŠ—Šǰȱœ™˜›ȱŸŽȱ"û•û›ȱŠ•Š—•Š›Í—ŠȱóŽ""•Ȭ

(Erjem, 2015).

3˜™•ž-œŠ•ȱŽÂ"ó-Ž•Ž›•Žȱ‹"›•""Žȱ³˜"ȱ"󕎟•"ȱ‹"›ȱ"Ž—œŽ•ȱkurum haline

Economic Cooperation and Development2 ǽBǾǰȱ ŗşŞŘǼǯȱ Ažû—ȱ ‹"›ȱ

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ž›ž•žȱ ǽ8[

ž"—œȱ ŸŽȱ ˜˜"Žǰȱ ŗşşiǼȱ û—"ŸŽ›œ"Ž•Ž›Dzȱ ‹ã•ŽœŽ•ȱ

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yarat-Šȱ ™˜Š—œ"¢Ž•"—Žȱ œŠ‘"™"›ȱ ǻAŽ—œ˜—ȱ ŸŽȱ

"Š£Š—-ŠœÍ—Šȱ ¢˜•ȱ Š³-Š"ŠÍ›ȱ ǻ2ŠÂ͛ȱ ŸŽȱ G—Œ"ǰȱ ŘŖŗřǼǯȱ Dž›Š•ȱ 8͕-Š£ȱ ŸŽȱ

8͕-Š£Ȃ͗ȱǻŘŖŗř, s.ŘŗřǼȱŸž›ž•ŠÍÂÍȱû£Ž›ŽǰȱȃW—"ŸŽ›œ"Ž•Ž›ǰȱ—Žȱ˜•ž›œŠȱ˜•œž—ǰȱ

ŽÂ"ó"›-Ž"Ž"›ǯȱ W—"ŸŽ›œ"Žȱ ‹ž•ž—Š—ȱ 㣎••""•Žȱ "û³û"ȱ ŸŽȱ ˜›Šȱ

‹û¢û"•û"Ž""ȱ"Ž—•Ž›ȱ‘Í£•Íȱ‹"›ȱ‹û¢û-Žȱœû›ŽŒ"—Žȱ"rmekte, bu kentlerin

dir.

›"ȱ "Ž—"—ȱ ‹û¢û"•ûÂûû›ǯȱ Aû¢û"ȱ"Ž—Žȱ ‹ž•ž—Š—ȱ ‹"›ȱ û—"ŸŽ›œ"Žǰȱ "Ž—"—ȱ

(Oktay, 2007ǼǯȱAû¢û"ȱ"Ž—•Ž›"—ȱÍó͗Š""ȱû—"ŸŽ›œ"Ž•Ž›"—ȱ"³"—Žȱ˜Âž"•Š›Íȱ

Ž-Ž¢ŽŒŽÂ"ȱ ‹"›³˜"ȱ ¢Ž—"•"Â"ȱ "˜•Š¢ŒŠȱ ‹Ž—"-œŽ"Â"ȱ ã›û•-Ž"Ž"›ȱ ǻ8[

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û—¢ŠŠȱ ˜•žÂžȱ "‹"ȱ 3û›""¢ŽȂŽȱ Žȱ û—"ŸŽ›œ"Ž•Ž›ǰȱ œ˜œ¢˜-ekonomik

Žó"œ"£•""•Ž›"ȱ"Ž›-Ž"ȱ ˜•-žóž›ǯȱ Až›ŠŠ""ȱŽ-Ž•ȱ¢Š"•ŠóÍ-ǰȱ ‹"›ȱ ¢Š—Š—ȱ

AŽó"—Œ"ȱ AŽóȱ 8͕•Í"ȱ

Š•"͗-Šȱ C•Š—ÍȂ—Šȱ ǻŽŸ•Žȱ C•Š—•Š-Šȱ 3Žó""•ŠÍȱ

ǽC3Ǿǰȱ ŗşŞhǼǰȱ û—"ŸŽ›œ"Ž•Ž›"—ȱ 㛎"-ȱ ŸŽȱ Š›ŠóÍ›-Šȱ "󕎟•Ž›"—"ȱ

³"£"•-"ó"›ǯȱ Ažȱ ûóû—ŒŽ¢Žȱ ‹ŠÂ•Íȱ ˜•Š›Š"ǰȱ —Š˜•žȱ "Ž—•Ž›"—Žȱ "žrulan

‹"›ȱ ›˜•ȱ ˜¢—Š-Š"ŠÍ›•Š›ǯȱ 3û›""¢ŽȂŽȱ Žȱ û—"ŸŽ›œ"Ž•Ž›ǰȱ "³"—Žȱ ˜Âž"•Š›Íȱ

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ã—ȱ ™•Š—Šȱ ³Í"-ÍóÍ›ǯȱ Hû—"ûȱ Ž-Ž•Ž û—"ŸŽ›œ"Ž•Ž›"—ȱ "ž›ž•žÂžȱ "Ž—•Ž›Žȱ

—"ȱ Í¢Š-Š—ȱ"Ž—"ȱŸŽȱ Í¢Š-Š—ȱW—"ŸŽ›œ"Žœ"ȱǻ 8WǼȱ㛗ŽÂ"—ŽȱŽœ™"ȱ

etmektir.

lamdŠ""ȱ œ˜œ¢Š•ǰȱ Ž"˜—˜-""ȱ ŸŽȱ "û•û›Ž•ȱ Ž""•Ž›"ǰȱ œž—ŠŒŠÂÍȱ "Š-žœŠ•ȱ ‘"£Ȭ

-Ž•Ž›ȱ ŸŽȱ "Ž—œŽ•ȱ Ž•"ó-Ž¢Žȱ "Š"͕Š›ÍÍ›ǯȱ —ŒŠ"ȱ ȃ3û›""¢ŽȂ—"—ȱ

8û"œŽ"㛎"-ȱ 2›ŠŽ“"œ"Ȅ—Žȱ ǻ8[

ǰȱ ŘŖŖiǼȱ ‹Ž•"›"•"Â"ȱ û£Ž›Žǰȱ û—"ŸŽ›Ȭ

Bagchi-2Ž—ȱŸŽȱĄŠ ˜—ȱ2-"‘ȱǻŘŖŗŘǼǰȱ•"Ž›Šû›Žȱ‹žȱ"˜—žŠȱ¢Š™Í•-Íóȱ

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1˜‘ŠŽ›-Ž•ǰȱ ž—ȱŸŽȱ"Š—ȱǻŘŖŖiǼǰȱ‹žȱŠ•Š—Š""ȱ³Š•Íó-Š•Š›Í—ȱŠ"ŠŽ-"k

mektedir. olojik ˜•Š›Š"ȱŠ›ŠóÍ›Í•-Š•ÍÍ›ǯ

Ž-Ž-Ž"ȱŽ›Ž""›ǯȱAžȱ—ŽŽ—•Žǰȱ Í¢Š-Š—ȱW—"ŸŽ›œ"Žœ"—"—ȱ"³"—Žȱ˜ÂžÂžȱ

ile bir•""Žȱ‹"›ȱ"Ž—"—ȱœ˜œ¢Š•ȱ¢Š™ÍœÍ—ŠȱŽÂ"ó"-ȱ¢ŠóŠ—-ŠœÍȱŸŽȱ‘Š›Ž"Ž•"Ȭ

•"Â"—ȱ -Ž¢Š—Šȱ Ž•-Žœ"ȱ "Š³Í—Í•-Š£Í›ǯȱ W—"ŸŽ›œ"Ž•Ž›"—ȱ "Ž—ȱ û£Ž›"—Žǰȱ

͜ŠŒŠǰȱ û—"ŸŽ›œ"Ž•Ž›, "³"—dŽȱ ˜Âž"•Š›Íȱ "Ž—•Ž›Žȱ -ž•Š"ȱ

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Šȱ ŽœŽ"ȱ ŸŽ›"›•Ž›ȱ ǻû•Ž""—ǰȱ HŽ•""ȱ ŸŽȱ Šœǰȱ ŘŖŖŞǼǯȱ 8Ž›Ž•ȱ ŸŽȱ ž•žœŠ•ȱ

-˜£Š"Â"—ŽȱóŽ""••Ž—-Žœ"—Žȱ"Š"͍Šȱ‹ž•ž—ž›•Š›3 ǻ

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Ž"›"Â"ȱ "‹"ǰȱ ȃAŠó"Šȱ‘"³‹"›ȱ "ž›ž-ǰȱ ¢Ž›Ž•ȱ Ž—Ž•Ž"ûŽ•ǰȱ œ"¢Šsi ve sosyal

W—"ŸŽ›œ"Ž•Ž›ǰȱ "Ž—"—ȱ "û•û›Ž•ȱ "Š¢—Š"•Š›Í—Í—ȱ Ž-Ž•"—"ȱ ˜•žóž›-Šȱ ŸŽȱ

˜•Š›Š"ȱ Š•Š—Í›Í•-Š"ŠÍ›ȱ ǻ‘Š›•Žœǰȱ ŘŖŖŗǼǯȱ 8Ž›Ž•ȱ Ž"˜—˜-"•Ž›"—ȱ û›Ž"-ȱ

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£Ž—"—•Žó"›-ŽȄȱ óŽ"•"—Žȱ —"Ž•Ž—"›"•"›ȱ ǻ‘Š›•Žœǰȱ ŘŖŖŗǼǯȱ W—"ŸŽ›œ"Žȱ "žȬ

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Toplumun sosyo-"û•û›Ž•ȱ¢Š™ÍœÍȱû£Ž›"—Žȱ³Žó"•"ȱ"󕎟•Ž›ŽȱœŠ‘"™ȱ˜•Š—ȱ

(BiniŒ"ȱ ŸŽȱ

Š¢nak, 2011). Zaten

ŸŽȱ kŽ—Ž›ǰȱ ŘŖŖşǼǯȱ

³Žó"•"•"Â"ȱ[£Ž-"›Ȃ"—ȱǻ2010, s.śśǼȱóžȱŒû-•Žœ"ȱ˜•ž"³Šȱ"¢"ȱŠ³Í"•Š-Š"ŠÍ›DZȱ

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¢ã›ŽȱœŠ""—•Ž›"—ŒŽȱolumsuz, hatta toplumsal dokuyu tehdit eden bir risk

ŠŸ"•"ȱ ›Š™ǰȱŘŖŗhǼǰȱ¢ã›ŽȱœŠ""—•Ž›"ȱû—"ŸŽ›Ȭ

•Ž›"ȱ ȃ"Ž—•Ž›"—ȱ 㛎—Œ"•Žó-Žœ"Ȅȱ "ŠŸ›Š-Íȱ ˜ŠÂ͗Šȱ Ž•Žȱ Š•-ÍóÍ›ǯȱ 8Š£Š›Šȱ

›ž—žȱ ˜›Š¢Šȱ ³Í"-Š"ŠÍ›ǯ4

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3˜™•ž-•Š›Í—ȱ ‹"•"-œŽ•ȱ ŸŽȱ Ž"—˜•˜“""ȱ ˜•Š›Š" Ž•"ó-Žœ"—"—ȱ -Š"ȱ

bilhassa sanat- ¢Š™-Š"ŠÍ›ǯȱ

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Š›ŠŠóǰȱ ŘŖŖŘǼǯȱ W—"ŸŽ›œ"Ž•Ž›"—ǰȱ œŠ‘"™ȱ

Š›ŠŠóǰȱ ŘŖŖŘǼǯȱ W—"ŸŽ›œ"Žǰȱ ˜™•ž-œŠ•ȱ 㗌û•û"ȱ ŸŽȱ

¢ã—•Ž—"›-e fonksiyonunu, toplum-û—"ŸŽ›œ"Žȱ "•Ž"ó"-"—"—ȱ Ž—ȱ 㗎-•"ȱ

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