[PDF] Type D Primate Retroviruses: A Review1

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[CANCERRESEARCH38,3123-3139,October1978]

TypeDPrimateRetroviruses:AReview1

DonaldFineandGeraldSchochetman

Abstract

monkey(anOldWorldmonkey).MPMVisofobvious theirrelevancetohumancancer.

Introduction

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D.FineandG.Schochetman

communication). contamination(6). species(12).

Worldprimate.

VirusClassification

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TypeDPrimateRetroviruses:AReview

Table1

TypeDprimateretrovirusisolates

OriginSubhuman

primatesM. mulattaP. obscurisS. sciureusHuman (Homosapiens)Virusdescrip

LaHeLa-ACaOvAODAPTRHDetroit

6GraffiHosttissuedescriptionSpontaneous

mammarytumorof afemalerhesusmonkeyLactating mammaryglandofafemale rhesusmonkeyPlacenta ofafemalerhesusmonkeyLung tissueofaspectacledlan-gurLung tissueofasquirrelmonkeyLung cellsofasquirrelmonkeyLeukemiaEpidermoid carcinomaCervical carcinomaClone ofcervicalcarcinomaOvarian carcinomaAmnionAstrocytomaSpontaneously transformedrenal embryocellsBone marrowofpatientwithlung carcinomaEmbryonic cellsfromfetusde rivedfromfemalewithgener particletypeswiththesebasicmorphologies.

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D.FineandG.Schochetman

humantumors(49,72,81). sucroseandCsCI(89). bovine,BLV(46);andequine,EIAV(17)origin. genusOncornavirusD.

VirusStructure

similartothosefoundinotherretroviruses. otherMPMVisolates. activity(103).

3126CANCERRESEARCHVOL.38Downloaded from http://aacrjournals.org/cancerres/article-pdf/38/10/3123/2400623/cr0380103123.pdf by guest on 28 May 2023

TypeDPrimateRetroviruses:AReview

Table2

NucleoidType

B (MMTV) TypeC (MuLV) TypeD (MPMV)plasmicA particlesAtbudding+

Complete

Incomplete

+CompleteInextracellular virusEccentric, denseCentricCentric, denseSurfaceprojec tionsLong (spikes)

ShortShort

(knobs)Buoyantdensity (g/ml)Sucrose1.171.16

1.17Cesiumchloride1.21

1.16

1.21RTcation

preferenceMg2+ Mn2+ Mg2+ ofthisvirusisrequiredtoclarifythispoint. insteadofthe73,000-daltoncomponent(92).

BiologicalProperties

primateretroviruses.

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Table3

HosfrangefortypeDretroviruses

Virus

Celllinedesignationandtissue

SpeciesoriginMPMVPO-1-LuSMRV

Primate

OldWorldmonkeys

Rhesus(M.mulatta)

Africangreen(Cer-

copithecusae- thiopssabaeus)Baboon(Papiocy- nocephalus)

NewWorldmonkeysSquirrel(S.sci-

ureus)Marmoset(Sa- guinussp.)Owl(/lofestrivirga- tus)

Howler(Alouatta

belzebul) Apes

Chimpanzee(Pan

troglodytes)

Human(H.sapiens)

NonprimateHorse(Equuscabal-

lus)ND"(mixedembryo)

MA-101(embryoniclung)

Rhmk(embryonickidney)

RHFS(embryonicforeskin)DBS-fRhL-1(lung)

Vero(kidney)

LE-10(leukocytes)

BFS(fetalskin)

SqMLu(lung)

MoLv(lung)

MAK(kidney)

OMK(kidney)

HMS(skin)

ND(lung)

SFRE:CL-1(lung)

LE-11(leukocytes)

A204(rhabdomyosarcoma)

RD(osteosarcoma)

HOS(osteosarcoma)

KC(glioma)

cinoma)MCF-7(mammaryadeno- carcinoma)

NC37(lymphoblast)HBL-100(mammaryepithe

lium)HE-37(mixedembryo)

HE-40(mixedembryo)

HSO410(fetalfibroblast)

HuFS(foreskin)

HEK(embryonickidney)

WI38(diploid)IMR-90(diploid)

E.derm(dermis)+(60)

+(60,67)+"(7) +(3,7,38) +(99) +(60) -(60) +(60,67) +(60)-(60) +(7,11,81,99) ++(53) (99)+(99) -(53) -(53) -(53) -(53) -(53) +(53) (99)+(53,92,99) -J4.86) -^(7,24,60) +(60) +(60) +(38) +(4,7,22,48) +(7,86)+(53)

Mink(Mustelavison)Dog

(Canisfamili-aries)Cat (Mesocrice-tus auratus)Rabbit (Oryctolaguscuniculus)Mouse (64J1)(lung)Fcf2th (thymus)MDCK (kidney)FEC (embryo)TbILu (lung)BHK (kidney)SIRC (cornea)LLC-RK, (kidney)ND (lung)JLS-V9(bonemarrow)NRK (kidney)+(7,28)-(99)-(99)-(99)- (7,99)- (7,60)-(99)-(7)-(7)- (99)+ (53,92,99)+ (53)-(99)+ (99)+ (99) "ND,nodesignationcited.

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TypeDPrimateRetroviruses:AReview

cells. particlecountdeterminations(11). shapednucleoid.

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D.FineandG.Schochetman

1modeofhorizontaltransmission.

legparalysisorlymphoma(43).

C3Hfmicewithin2weeks.

ViralNucleicAcidSequenceHomologies

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TypeDPrimateRetroviruses:AReview

hybridizetothecellularDNA.

SpeciesMPMV»PrimatesOld

WorldmonkeysColobinaeLangur

++cColobus ++CercopithecinaeBaboon +Mangabey +Macaques +Celebus apes+Quenon +Patas +ApesGibbonChimpanzeeManNew

WorldmonkeysSquirrel

monkeyWoolly monkeyCapuchin

NTMarmosetHowlerCebusSaki

NTSpider

monkeyNTOwl monkeyPo-1-Lu+++++

Nonprimates

Cow

Rabbit

Hippopotamus

SheepPig

Dog Cat Mouse Rat

Chicken

Hamster

GuineapigNTNTNTNTNTNTNTNTNTNT

NT NT NT NT NT NT NT tested.

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D.FineandG.Schochetman

(12). racoonsandvariouscats(13).

Immunology

showthisvirustobeidenticalwithMPMV.

MuLV,SSV,andMMTV(81,105).

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TypeDPrimateRetroviruses:AReview

HomologousRIAforMPMVstructuralpro

teinsInterspeciesRIA

VirusType

DMPMVX-381FTP-1AOJ96PO-1-LuSMRVM534Type

BM

MTVB-GPVType

EVisna'"l-labeled'"l-labeled

p27p15+ 6++

ND+rND+

ND+ ND+

NDNDNDND_

_â€" _- _- _- _â€" _- _NDNDNDNDNDNDND NDND

NDâ€"

â€"¿ND-e

ND'Â"l-labeledgp70++

c+ beledBaEV

9P70++

c+ rNDND++ labeled

SMRVp35++

c+ *+,homology;-,nohomology;ND,notdone.

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D.FineandG.Schochetman

Table6

MPMVSMRVProsimians

BushbabyOriginofsera(Ga/ago

crassi-

OldWorldmonkeys

Macaque

Grivets

Baboon

Mangabey

NewWorldmonkeys(M.mulatta)

(Macacafascicu- laris) (Macacaspe ciosa) (Cercopithecus aethiops)(Pap/ocynoceph- alus) (Pap/oanubis)(Pap/ohamad- ryas) (Cercocebusatys)20/121"(40-

20.250)''

6/21(400-

51,200)

0/10 3/19

7/15(40-

20.250)

1/11

0/225/121(20-

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