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Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL

IFOAM - Organics International

The World of Organic Agriculture

Statistics and Emerging Trends 201

9

Edited by Helga Willer and Julia Lernoud

For PDF version, corrigenda and supplementary material see

All of the statements and results contained in this book have been compiled by the authors and are to the best of

their knowledge correct and have been checked by the Rese arch Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) and IFOAM

- Organics International. However, the possibility of mistakes cannot be ruled out entirely. Therefore, the editors,

authors, and publishers are not subject to any obligation and make no guarantees whatsoever regarding any of the

statements or results in this work; neither do they accept responsibility or liability for any possible mistakes, nor for

any consequences of actions taken by readers based on statements or advice contained therein.

Authors are responsible for the content of their articles. Their opinions do not necessarily express the views of FiBL

or IFOAM - Organics International.

This document has been produced with the support of the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO), the

International Trade Centre (ITC),

the Sustainability Fund of Coop Switzerland (Coop Fonds für Nachhaltigkeit), and

NürnbergMesse. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinions of SECO, ITC,

Coop Switzerland, or NürnbergMesse.

Should corrections and updates become necessary, they will be published at www.organic-world.net. This book is available for download at http://www.organic-world.net/yearbook/yearbook-2019.html.

Any inquiries regarding this book and its contents should be sent to Julia Lernoud and Helga Willer, FiBL,

Ackerstrasse 113, 5070 Frick, Switzerland, e-mail julia.lernoud@fibl.org and helga.willer@fibl.org.

Please quote articles from this book individually with name(s) of author(s) and title of article. The same applies to the

tables: Please quote source, title of table and then the overall report. The whole report should be cited as:

Willer, Helga and Julia

Lernoud (Eds.) (2019): The World of Organic Agriculture. Statistics and Emerging Trends 2019
. Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL), Frick, and IFOAM - Organics International, Bonn.

Die Deutsche Bibliothek

- CIP Cataloguing-in-Publication-Data A catalogue record for this publication is available from Die Deutsche Bibliothek

© February 201

9 . Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) and IFOAM - Organics International.

Researc

h Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL), Ackerstrasse113, 5070 Frick, Switzerland, Tel. +41 62 865 72 72, Fax +41 62 865 72 73, e-mail info.suisse@fibl.org, Internet www.fibl.org

IFOAM - Organics International, Charles-de-Gaulle-Str. 5, 53113 Bonn, Germany, Tel. +49 228 926 50-10, Fax +49 228

926 50

-99, e-mail headoffice@ifoam.bio, Internet www.ifoam.bio, Trial Court Bonn, Association Register no. 8726

Language editing: Laura Kemper, FiBL, Frick, Switzerland

Cover: Simone

Bissig, FiBL, Frick, Switzerland

Layout: Julia Lernoud and Helga Willer, FiBL, Frick, Switzerland

Maps: Julia Lernoud, FiBL, Frick, Switzerland

Graphs (if not otherwise stated): Julia Lernoud and Helga

Willer, FiBL, Frick, Switzerland

Infographics: Kurt Riedi and Julia Lernoud, FiBL, Frick, Switzerland

Organic Farming, Estonian University of Life Sciences. The picture was originally published in the booklet

“Organic Farming in Estonia 2017", available at http://www.maheklubi.ee/mison/eestis/ Printed by Medienhaus Plump, Rolandsecker Weg 33, 53619 Rheinbreitbach, Germany Price: 30 Euros, IFOAM - Organics International affiliates: 20 Euros Printed copies of this volume may be ordered directly from IFOAM - Organics International and FiBL (see addresses above) or via the FiBL shop at shop.fibl.org

ISBN Printed version 978-3-03736-118-4

ISBN PDF version 978-3-03736-119-1

Table of Contents

FiBL & IFOAM

- Organics International (2019): The World of Organic Agriculture. Frick and Bonn 3

Table of Contents

Glossary 14

Foreword from SECO and ITC 15

Foreword from FiBL and IFOAM - Organics International 16

Foreword from the Editors 17

Milestones of "The World of Organic Agriculture" 19

Acknowledgements 20

Organic Agriculture: Key Indicators and Top Countries 24 The World of Organic Agriculture 2019: Summary 25

Helga Willer, Julia Lernoud, and Laura Kemper

ORGANIC AGRICULTURE WORLDWIDE: CURRENT STATISTICS 35 Current Statistics on Organic Agriculture Worldwide: Area, Operators, and Market 36

Julia Lernoud and Helga Willer

General notes on the data 38

Organic land 40

Organic agricultural land 40

Organic share of total agricultural land 44 Growth of the organic agricultural land 48

Further organic areas 55

Organic producers and other operator types 62 Retail sales and international trade data 69 Organic farming in developing countries and emerging markets 74 Land use and key commodities in organic agriculture 76

Land use 76

Arable land 80

Permanent crops 82

Wild collection and beekeeping areas 84

Beehives 88

Aquaculture 91

Statistics on selected crops

94
' Cereals 95 ' Citrus fruit 99 ' Cocoa beans 102 ' Coffee 104 ' Dry pulses 106
' Fruit: Temperate fruit 109 ' Fruit: Tropical and subtropical fruit 113 ' Grapes 117 ' Oilseeds 119 ' Olives 123 ' Vegetables 125

Table of Contents

4 FiBL & IFOAM - Organics International (2019): The World of Organic Agriculture. Frick and Bonn

COMMODITY CASE STUDIES 129

The State of Sustainable Markets: Statistics and Emerging Trends 130 Julia Lernoud, Jason Potts, Gregory Sampson, Bernhard Schlatter, Gabriel Huppe,

Vivek Voora, Helga Willer, and Joseph Wozniak

Organic Cotton 138

Liesl Truscott, Evonne Tan, Lisa Emberson, and Amish Gosai

Global trends 138

Outlook 138

Geography of production 139

Organic and textile standards 142

Milestones of the Organic Cotton Sector 144

GLOBAL MARKET 145

The Global Market for Organic Food & Drink 146

Amarjit Sahota

1 Introduction 146

2 North America

146

3 Europe 147

4 Other regions 147

5 Challenges & outlook 148

Milestones of the Global Organic Market 150

STANDARDS, LEGISLATION, POLICIES 151

Public Standards and Legislation 152

Beate Huber, Otto Schmid, Verena Batlogg, and Flávia Moura e Castro Organic legislation worldwide: current situation 152 The Codex Alimentarius Guidelines: Recent developments 156 Import requirements of major economies 157

Milestones of Public

Standards and Legislation 160

Participatory Guarantee Systems in 2018 161

Joelle Katto-Andrighetto, Cornelia Kirchner, Flávia Moura e Castro, and Federica Varini Milestones of the Work of IFOAM - Organics International to Promote and Support PGS 166

Policies supporting the organic sector

167

Federica Varini

and Joelle Katto-Andrighetto From private sector to the political arena: the rise of organic regulations 167

Public money for public good 167

Europe 167

Asia 168

North America 168

Latin America and the Caribbean 169

Africa

170

Oceania 170

Municipalities in support of organic farming 170

Table of Contents

FiBL & IFOAM

- Organics International (2019): The World of Organic Agriculture. Frick and Bonn 5 Milestones of Policies Supporting the Organic Sector 172

AFRICA 173

Latest Developments in Organic Agriculture in Africa 174

Jordan Gama and Mwanzo Lawrence Millinga

The African Organic Network (AfrONet) 174 The Fourth African Organic Conference in 2018 in Senegal 176

Outlook 177

Milestones of Organic Agriculture in Africa 178

Africa: Current Statistics 179

Julia Lernoud, Helga Willer and Bernhard Schlatter

Organic Agriculture in Africa: Graphs 181

Organic Agriculture in Africa: Tables 184

ASIA 187

Developments in the Organic Sector in Asia in 2018 188

Compiled by IFOAM Asia

Bangladesh 188

Cambodia 189

China 190

India 191

Indonesia 192

Japan 192

Korea 193

Myanmar 193

Philippines 194

Thailand 195

Vietnam 196

IFOAM Asia in 2018 197

Milestones of Organic Agriculture in Asia 198

Asia: Current statistics 199

Julia Lernoud, Helga Willer, and Bernhard Schlatter

Organic Agriculture in Asia: Graphs 201

Organic Agriculture in Asia: Tables 203

EUROPE 207

Organic in Europe: Recent Developments 208

Helga Willer, Bram Moeskops, E

manuele Busacca,

Nicolas de la Vega

New EU organic rules adopted 209

Organic regulations for Russia and Ukraine 209 Proposal for the Common Agricultural Policy for 2021 to 2027 launched 209

Research 210

Table of Contents

6 FiBL & IFOAM - Organics International (2019): The World of Organic Agriculture. Frick and Bonn

Milestones of Organic Agriculture in Europe 214quotesdbs_dbs46.pdfusesText_46

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