[PDF] ACEA Report: Vehicles in use – Europe 2019

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ACEA Report

Vehicles in use

Europe 2019

ACEA Report: Vehicles in use Ȃ Europe 2019 1

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Summary ................................................................................................................................ 2

Vehicles in use: European Union, EFTA, Europe ....................................................................... 3

Passenger cars ..................................................................................................................... 3

Light commercial vehicles ................................................................................................... 4

Medium and heavy commercial vehicles .............................................................................. 5

Buses .................................................................................................................................. 6

Total commercial vehicles and buses ................................................................................... 7

Total motor vehicles ........................................................................................................... 8

Vehicles in use, by age ............................................................................................................ 9

Passenger cars .................................................................................................................... 9

Light commercial vehicles .................................................................................................. 10

Medium and heavy commercial vehicles ............................................................................ 11

Buses ................................................................................................................................. 12

Vehicles in use, by fuel type ................................................................................................... 13

Passenger cars ................................................................................................................... 13

Light commercial vehicles .................................................................................................. 14

Medium and heavy commercial vehicles ............................................................................ 15

Buses ................................................................................................................................. 16

Motorisation rates ................................................................................................................. 17

Passenger cars ................................................................................................................... 17

Commercial vehicles .......................................................................................................... 18

Vehicle ownership .................................................................................................................. 19

Data source: the ǯȋȌ, based on aggregated data provided by the national automobile associations and IHS MARKIT.

Copyright © 2019 ACEA | All rights reserved

ACEA Report: Vehicles in use Ȃ Europe 2019 2

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The EU passenger car fleet grew by 8% over the last five years, with the number of cars on the road rising from 248 million in 2014 to 268 million in 2018 Ȃ see page 3.

33.2 million vans are in circulation throughout the European Union. Counting more than 6.2

million vehicles, France has by far the largest van fleet, followed by Spain (4.6 million), the United Kingdom (4.4 million vans) and Italy (4.2 million) Ȃ see page 4. largest truck fleet, followed closely by Germany (946,541) and Italy (904,308) Ȃ see page 5. Around 770,000 buses are in operation throughout the European Union, 30% of which is found in two countries alone: Poland and Italy Ȃ see page 6. Passenger cars are now on average 10.8 years old in the EU. Estonia, Lithuania and Romania have the oldest fleets, with vehicles older than 16 years. The newest cars can be found in Luxembourg (6.4 years) and the United Kingdom (8.0 years) Ȃ see page 9. The average age of light commercial vehicles in the EU is 10.9 years. Aged almost 19 years,

Greek vans are the oldest ones Ȃ see page 10.

Trucks are on average 12.4 years old in the European Union. ǯmajor markets,

Spain has the oldest truck fleet (14.4 years), followed closely by Italy (14.0 years) Ȃ see page 11.

The average age of EU buses is 11.4 years now. The oldest buses can be found in Greece (20.4 years) and the youngest ones in Austria (5.4 years) Ȃ see page 12. Despite an increase in registrations in recent years, alternatively-powered passenger cars make up only 3.8% of the total EU car fleet. 0.7% of all cars on our roads are hybrid electric vehicles,

0.2% are battery electric, and plug-in hybrids account for only 0.1% of the total Ȃ see page 13.

Diesel-powered light commercial vehicles are dominant in all EU countries except for Greece: more than 91% of the EU van fleet runs on diesel Ȃ see page 14.

98.3% of all trucks in the EU run on diesel, while petrol fuels only 1% Ȃ see page 15.

The European Union counts 531 cars per 1,000 inhabitants. Luxembourg has the highest car density in the EU (690 per 1,000 people) and Latvia the lowest (329) Ȃ see page 17. In Latvia nearly half of all households (48.8%) do not own a car, while more than 31% of French families have two cars Ȃ see page 19.

ACEA Report: Vehicles in use Ȃ Europe 2019 3

VEHICLES IN USE: EUROPEAN UNION, EFTA, EUROPE1

Passenger cars

1 Data for Bulgaria, Cyprus, Malta and Iceland not available

20142015201620172018

%change 18/17 Czech Republic4,937,2065,158,5165,368,6605,592,7385,802,5203.8 United Kingdom32,612,78233,542,44834,378,38634,686,32834,887,9150.6 EUROPEAN UNION247,643,488252,075,544257,540,942262,947,936267,834,4171.9

ACEA Report: Vehicles in use Ȃ Europe 2019 4

Light commercial vehicles2

2 Up to 3.5 tonnes

20142015201620172018

%change 18/17 Czech Republic512,407530,783547,038561,265574,7222.4

Estonia61,23865,98671,43677,10883,3078.0

Latvia42,58545,67747,48749,29750,8353.1

United Kingdom3,842,0174,007,3314,178,7334,299,8284,407,5612.5 EUROPEAN UNION30,349,61230,931,73431,624,00432,285,41033,167,6902.7

ACEA Report: Vehicles in use Ȃ Europe 2019 5

Medium and heavy commercial vehicles3

3 Over 3.5 tonnes

20142015201620172018

%change 18/17

Austria69,22968,86069,42870,79172,4862.4

Croatia41,20242,11943,80645,21045,7201.1

Czech Republic176,397180,435183,560186,004187,4830.8

Denmark41,49141,51642,05542,47942,7410.6

Estonia35,38435,78336,78137,64438,2771.7

Finland95,17695,25094,78095,94896,1690.2

Hungary87,48887,66688,59291,76094,9663.5

Ireland44,49846,16857,49452,48553,3211.6

Latvia26,83226,74326,98127,90527,710-0.7

Sweden79,54480,04681,43083,02583,9771.1

United Kingdom569,921581,645595,542602,799605,3930.4 EUROPEAN UNION6,103,6986,214,9366,337,5046,472,3746,621,6412.3

Norway89,74688,65986,75786,15485,661-0.6

ACEA Report: Vehicles in use Ȃ Europe 2019 6

Buses

20142015201620172018

%change 18/17

Austria9,5859,6799,8259,95610,0370.8

Belgium16,02815,92615,93415,95616,1471.2

Croatia4,4654,6884,9035,0545,1411.7

Czech Republic19,87119,96620,22420,82421,4433.0

Denmark8,8028,8589,0529,0778,982-1.0

Estonia4,6184,7704,8384,9644,9730.2

France89,00090,00091,00091,80092,4980.8

Germany77,50178,34578,94979,43880,5191.4

Greece24,87122,87323,46024,01627,97016.5

Hungary17,38417,68118,14318,59419,0912.7

Ireland8,8029,2599,84110,37110,9445.5

Italy97,91497,99197,81799,100100,0421.0

Latvia4,0004,0354,0694,0754,035-1.0

Lithuania6,9376,8566,9267,1647,5174.9

Luxembourg1,7591,7781,8571,9041,9633.1

Romania20,05521,12321,94622,92823,9354.4

Slovakia8,8798,9448,8108,9559,0781.4

Slovenia2,5762,6452,6992,7962,8501.9

Spain59,79960,25261,83863,59064,9152.1

Sweden13,99214,11413,89014,42114,378-0.3

United Kingdom88,63888,18687,77886,60784,391-2.6

EUROPEAN UNION728,623734,377744,150755,977769,0561.7

Norway17,17216,71616,30716,08015,644-2.7

EFTA32,88532,40031,90931,51131,079-1.4

ACEA Report: Vehicles in use Ȃ Europe 2019 7

Total commercial vehicles and buses

20142015201620172018

%change 18/17 Czech Republic708,675731,184750,822768,093783,6482.0

Latvia73,41676,45578,53781,27782,5801.6

United Kingdom4,500,5764,677,1624,862,0534,989,2345,097,3452.2 EUROPEAN UNION37,181,93237,881,04738,705,65839,513,76140,558,3872.6

ACEA Report: Vehicles in use Ȃ Europe 2019 8

Total motor vehicles

20142015201620172018

%change 18/17 Czech Republic5,645,8815,889,7006,119,4826,360,8316,586,1683.5 United Kingdom37,113,35838,219,61039,240,43939,675,56239,985,2600.8 EUROPEAN UNION284,825,421289,956,591296,246,600302,461,697308,392,8042.0

ACEA Report: Vehicles in use Ȃ Europe 2019 9

VEHICLES IN USE, BY AGE

Passenger cars

Year of first registration2018201720162015

20142013201220112010

2009>10 yearsTotal

Average age

(in years)

Czech Republic261,437271,595259,693230,857192,314164,736174,009173,282169,236161,6593,743,7025,802,52014.8

United Kingdom2,347,5302,510,7112,646,1552,562,6572,379,0642,156,3261,919,8381,795,5161,860,0001,804,08612,906,03234,887,9158.0

EUROPEAN UNION10.8

ACEA Report: Vehicles in use Ȃ Europe 2019 10

Light commercial vehicles4

4 Data for Austria, Germany and Sweden includes trucks

Year of first registration2018201720162015

20142013201220112010

2009>10 yearsTotal

Average age

(in years)

Croatia41,11918,85675,825135,80010.6

Czech Republic20,22519,39819,23917,13113,16511,66911,82113,26911,57619,427417,802574,72212.5

United Kingdom359,138357,814366,431356,142299,842249,445215,264228,522192,489156,1341,626,3404,407,5617.8

EUROPEAN UNION10.9

ACEA Report: Vehicles in use Ȃ Europe 2019 11

Medium and heavy commercial vehicles5

5 Data for Austria and Germany only includes semi-trailer trucks

Year of first registration2018201720162015

20142013201220112010

2009>10 yearsTotal

Average age

(in years)

Croatia7,9845,89031,84645,72014.9

Czech Republic9,89410,00811,06310,7329,0548,6437,2347,9625,4454,760102,688187,48317.0

Swedenņ

United Kingdom50,98452,37853,75850,22838,77250,44635,32530,65221,47220,975200,403605,3937.4

EUROPEAN UNION12.4

ACEA Report: Vehicles in use Ȃ Europe 2019 12

Buses

Year of first registration2018201720162015

20142013201220112010

2009>10 yearsTotal

Average age

(in years)

Croatia9098163,4165,14111.9

Czech Republic1,2038041,0131,3501,06189173183775177512,02721,44314.5

Lithuania1,7248604,9337,517ņ

United Kingdom3,1723,7984,2144,0663,8803,8833,8953,5534,8985,97543,05784,3919.8

EUROPEAN UNION11.4

ACEA Report: Vehicles in use Ȃ Europe 2019 13

VEHICLES IN USE, BY FUEL TYPE

Passenger cars % share | 2018

PetrolDiesel

Hybrid

electric

Battery

electric

Plug-in

hybrid LPG +

Natural gas

Other +

Unknown

Austria43.0%55.8%0.6%0.4%0.1%0.1%0.0%

Belgium44.6%52.9%1.0%0.2%0.6%0.4%0.3%

Croatia52.4%47.3%0.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%

Czech Republic64.0%35.2%0.2%0.0%0.0%0.2%0.3%

Denmark67.2%31.2%1.0%0.4%0.2%0.0%0.0%

Estonia59.8%39.0%0.8%0.2%0.0%0.1%0.0%

Finland71.2%27.8%0.0%0.1%0.5%0.2%0.2%

France40.1%59.1%0.0%0.4%0.0%0.4%0.0%

Germany65.9%32.2%0.6%0.2%0.1%1.0%0.0%

Greece92.4%7.2%0.4%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%

Hungary67.2%31.1%0.7%0.1%0.1%0.8%0.0%

Ireland43.7%54.1%1.6%0.2%0.0%0.0%0.4%

Italy46.3%44.4%0.6%0.0%0.0%8.6%0.0%

Latvia32.1%60.9%0.0%0.1%0.0%7.0%0.0%

Lithuania23.2%75.2%1.0%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.6%

Luxembourg39.2%58.9%1.2%0.3%0.2%0.1%0.0%

Poland52.9%31.2%0.0%0.3%0.0%13.9%1.7%

Portugal50.3%48.8%0.0%0.2%0.0%0.0%0.8%

Romania56.6%42.3%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.8%

Slovakia52.2%43.8%0.2%0.0%0.0%2.2%1.6%

Slovenia51.0%48.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.9%0.1%

Spain38.8%60.0%1.0%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.0%

Sweden56.6%35.0%1.9%0.3%1.0%0.9%4.4%

United Kingdom58.5%39.7%1.4%0.2%0.2%0.0%0.0%

EUROPEAN UNION54.0%41.9%0.7%0.2%0.1%2.8%0.3%

Norway39.1%46.4%3.9%7.2%3.5%0.0%0.0%

ACEA Report: Vehicles in use Ȃ Europe 2019 14

Light commercial vehicles6 % share | 2018

6 Data for Austria and Sweden includes trucks

* Given the large amount ȋǮǯȌǡes were excluded from calculating the EU averages to avoid any distortion.

PetrolDiesel

Hybrid

electric (battery electric + plug-in hybrid)

Electric

LPG +

Natural gas

Other +

Unknown

Austria4.2%95.0%0.0%0.4%0.4%0.0%

Belgium5.7%92.0%0.0%0.1%1.8%0.4%

Croatia4.6%94.7%0.0%0.0%0.6%0.0%

Czech Republic17.3%80.6%0.0%0.0%0.5%1.6%

Denmark10.0%89.3%0.4%0.2%0.0%0.0%

Estonia16.1%83.6%0.0%0.0%0.3%0.0%

Finland3.1%96.6%0.0%0.1%0.2%0.0%

France3.4%95.5%0.0%0.7%0.4%0.0%

Germany5.0%93.3%0.0%0.6%1.1%0.0%

Greece41.5%37.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%21.2%*

Hungary4.2%95.4%0.0%0.1%0.3%0.0%

Ireland1.3%98.1%0.4%0.1%0.0%0.0%

Italy5.1%91.3%0.0%0.2%3.5%0.0%

Latvia3.4%94.8%0.0%0.0%1.8%0.0%

Lithuania3.0%94.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%2.0%

Luxembourg3.9%95.2%0.0%0.5%0.2%0.2%

Netherlands2.9%94.6%0.0%0.3%2.2%0.0%

Poland20.0%69.9%0.0%0.0%6.1%3.9%*

Portugal0.8%99.2%0.0%0.1%0.0%0.0%

Romania11.8%86.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.6%

Slovakia15.4%81.3%0.0%0.0%1.3%1.9%

Slovenia4.5%94.8%0.0%0.0%0.6%0.2%

Spain5.1%94.6%0.0%0.1%0.2%0.0%

Sweden7.4%90.5%0.0%0.4%1.4%0.3%

United Kingdom3.6%96.2%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.0%

EUROPEAN UNION7.1%91.2%0.0%0.3%1.3%0.1%

Norway5.2%93.7%0.0%1.1%0.1%0.0%

Switzerland15.8%83.1%0.0%0.3%0.7%0.1%

ACEA Report: Vehicles in use Ȃ Europe 2019 15

Medium and heavy commercial vehicles7 % share | 2018

7 Data for Germany only includes semi-trailer trucks

* Given the large amount ȋǮǯȌǡ calculating the EU averages to avoid any distortion.

PetrolDiesel

Hybrid

electric (battery electric + plug-in hybrid)

Electric

LPG +

Natural gas

Other +

Unknown

Austria

Belgium1.7%92.6%0.0%0.0%0.3%5.3%

Croatia0.1%99.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%

Czech Republic0.8%99.1%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%

Denmark0.7%99.0%0.0%0.0%0.4%0.0%

Estonia15.4%84.5%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%

Finland1.6%98.1%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.2%

France0.2%99.4%0.0%0.0%0.4%0.0%

Germany0.2%99.5%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.0%

Greece0.1%56.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%43.8%*

Hungary0.7%99.2%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%

Ireland0.2%99.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%

Italy0.4%99.2%0.0%0.0%0.4%0.0%

Latvia1.5%97.4%0.0%0.0%1.1%0.0%

Lithuania1.9%95.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%2.4%

Luxembourg0.3%98.9%0.0%0.0%0.2%0.5%

Netherlands0.8%98.3%0.0%0.1%0.9%0.0%

Poland2.7%78.8%0.1%0.0%1.0%17.4%*

Portugal0.0%99.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.0%

Romania0.2%99.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%

Slovakia0.2%97.6%0.0%0.0%0.1%2.1%

Slovenia0.1%99.8%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%

Spain0.2%99.3%0.0%0.0%0.5%0.0%

Sweden

United Kingdom0.6%99.3%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%

EUROPEAN UNION1.0%98.3%0.0%0.0%0.4%0.2%

Norway3.5%96.0%0.0%0.0%0.4%0.1%

Switzerland0.5%99.1%0.0%0.0%0.2%0.1%

ACEA Report: Vehicles in use Ȃ Europe 2019 16

Buses % share | 2018

PetrolDiesel

Hybrid

electric (battery electric + plug-in hybrid)

Electric

LPG +

Natural gas

Other +

Unknown

Austria0.0%95.8%0.0%1.5%2.6%0.0%

Belgium0.7%95.5%3.1%0.1%0.1%0.5%

Croatia0.0%100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%

Czech Republic0.0%93.1%0.0%0.1%3.5%3.3%

Denmark0.4%97.8%0.0%0.1%1.7%0.0%

Estonia4.3%92.7%0.9%0.0%2.1%0.0%

Finland0.2%99.2%0.0%0.2%0.3%0.1%

France0.0%96.1%0.0%0.0%3.9%0.0%

Germany0.1%97.5%0.7%0.3%1.4%0.1%

Greece0.0%95.7%0.0%0.0%3.9%0.4%

Hungary0.3%97.4%0.5%0.1%1.6%0.0%

Ireland0.0%100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%

Italy0.5%94.3%0.0%0.5%4.7%0.1%

Latvia0.3%99.4%0.0%0.1%0.2%0.0%

Lithuania0.2%95.6%0.0%0.4%3.2%0.5%

Luxembourg0.1%90.2%5.6%1.3%2.8%0.0%

Netherlands0.1%88.8%0.3%3.9%6.8%0.1%

Poland3.5%79.4%0.2%0.3%1.2%15.5%*

Portugal0.0%97.4%0.0%0.1%2.1%0.4%

Romania0.0%99.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.8%

Slovakia0.4%94.0%0.0%0.5%2.7%2.4%

Slovenia0.1%96.7%0.0%0.0%3.1%0.1%

Spain0.2%94.4%1.2%0.2%4.0%0.0%

Sweden0.2%69.8%1.0%0.7%17.5%10.8%

United Kingdom0.5%98.8%0.0%0.4%0.3%0.0%

EUROPEAN UNION0.8%95.4%0.3%0.3%2.7%0.4%

Norway1.4%92.8%0.0%0.3%5.2%0.2%

Switzerland3.5%93.9%0.9%0.5%1.0%0.3%

ACEA Report: Vehicles in use Ȃ Europe 2019 17

MOTORISATION RATES

Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants

20142015201620172018

Austria552553554558564

Belgium493497501505507

Croatia340349365377406

Czech Republic470490509529547

Denmark413423432440449

Estonia496515534552566

Finland476478479485489

France481482486489493

Germany550555557563569

Greece467470475480481

Hungary314324337354372

Ireland429434442431436

Italy610614624636645

Latvia276290302317329

Lithuania410426450476509

Luxembourg678677678683690

Netherlands487493497503511

Poland526545571593617

Portugal431437445466487

Romania246259277305330

Slovakia360376392410427

Slovenia532541554569582

Spain474481493508516

Sweden475479484485481

United Kingdom507517526527526

EUROPEAN UNION497504513523531

Norway497502507512514

Switzerland544547549549550

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