Modular construction and its distribution in tropical woody plants
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modular construction that correlates with modular attributes ... Figure 4 (a) Modulo Architecture derived from the Modulo-N Architecture Equation; (b) Module ...
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29 ago 2021 On the other hand Al-Ali et al. [8] proposed a smart home system based on IoT-Big data to manage energy consumption using remote monitoring and ...
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10 gen 2001 Une liste de références et d'informations sur des producteurs complète la brochure. Page 9. SCI-P-272 : Modular Construction using Light Steel ...
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19 ott 2022 Available at: https://www.lemauricien. com/le-mauricien/ban-asbestos-mauritius/28602/ (Accessed: July 25 2021). 15. Concrete Construction & ...
Modular Robotic Prefabrication of Discrete Aggregations Driven by
Keywords: BIM Computational Design
MITEK LAUNCHES MODULAR INITIATIVE WITH DANNY FORSTER
19 mag 2021 ... construction-based software services
Modular growth in seed plants
phylogenetic sequences to give an architectural continuum of construction. 1985 Architecture et evolution chez deux genres d'arbres tropicaux: Diospyros et ...
Industrialised Building System Modular System (IBSMS
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To cite this article: Zexin Sun et al 2017 IOP Conf. Ser. Architecture in cold regions have the problems of short construction cycle high.
Modular Coordination-based Generative Algorithm to Optimize
bDepartment of building and architectural engineering Politecnico di Milano
Modular Construction using Light Steel Framing: An Architects Guide
10-Jan-2001 La structure primaire de ces modules utilise des composants légers en acier qui sont calculés pour supporter les actions structurales normales ...
The application of modular architecture on apartment buildings
03-Aug-2021 To cite this article: N Nurdiani et al 2021 IOP Conf. ... Modular architecture is an architectural construction system in which the building ...
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11-Jan-2017 Module NDC: New Buildings- Design and Construction ... Information is available under: https://frankfurt-university.de/fachbereiche/fb1.html ...
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Architectural Design and Construction
Architecture. Architectural Design and Construction. EDUCATION MODULE. Developed by Michael Behm Ph.D. Cory Boughton. East Carolina University.
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module constructionconstruction costscosts areare soaring soaring Chip-design cost1 $ million 540 Chip size nanometers Fab module construction cost $ billion 5 4 65402822161075Chip size nanometers 1Major components include IP quali cation architecture veri cation physical software prototyping and validation Source: IBS; McKinsey
MODULAR CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUE - IJESRT
Modular construction along with light-steel framing and panel construction is used by members of the European Union (EU) to add roof-top extensions to existing buildings in particular older masonry and concrete apartment buildings that were constructed between
MODULAR CONSTRUCTION
Modular design and construction is a method by which modules are built in a controlled factory environment (off-site) and delivered to the construction site as units The modules are delivered to the construction site (on-site) where the foundation or podium has been completed
Modular Buildings in Modern Construction - ResearchGate
Thus mechanization quality and construction safety increase; construction wastes are minimized; the level 170 Elena M Generalova et al / Procedia Engineering 153 ( 2016 ) 167 – 172
MODULAR CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUE - IJESRT
Modular construction technique is a process in which a building is constructed off-site under controlled environmental conditions and it uses the same materials and design structures to the same codes standards and building bye-laws as conventionally built facilities but in a short time as compared to conventional house construction
Searches related to module construction et architecture filetype:pdf
Le baccalauréat « architecture et construction » s’appuie sur les trois domaines la matière et les structures l’énergie et sa gestion l’information et son traitement Il prend en compte le potentiel humain et apporte le socle de compétences nécessaire pour aborder à un niveau supérieur la conception et la réalisation d'ouvrages
What are modular buildings?
- Modular buildings are a perfect solution in remote and rural areas where conventional construction may not be possible to be built. Other uses of modular construction technique include churches buildings, healthcare facilities and retail shops, fast food joints, etc.
What is the construction process of a modular house?
- Structurally, modular construction makes buildings stronger than conventional construction because each module is engineered to independently withstand the rigors of transportation and craning onto foundations. CONSTRUCTION PROCESS OF MODULAR HOUSE The modules for modular house construction are typically constructed off-site.
What is the modular construction manual for project managers?
- MODULAR CONSTRUCTION manual for project managers This Manual for Project Managers was created in response to questions that developers and members of the board of directors at Mercy Housing California had regarding modular construction.
How are the modules delivered to the construction site?
- The modules are delivered to the construction site (oon-site) where the foundation or podium has been completed. Once on-site, construction can occur more quickly and efficiently with eight to twelve modules being set each day, which translates to over 12,000 square feet of structure completed daily.
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The application of modular architecture on apartment buildingsN Nurdiani, W Katarina, R R Putra
Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta,Indonesia, 11480
E-mail: nnurdiani@binus.edu
Abstract. Housing crisis become one of the world problems, where many people cannot afforda decent shelter. This problem is mostly experienced by young people, where young people have a middle-level income, so they feel it difficult to get suitable housing for them and their
needs. Research using descriptive methods with literature study approach. The study is aimed to provide affordable housing for young people with developing financial condition. The aspect to be considered is about how the application and method of modular architecture can provide affordable housing for young people in the form of vertical housing or apartment. This study will discuss about a comparison between modular and conventional construction and the impact of applying modular architecture to apartments to produce affordable apartment units.The results of this study discuss about how the influence of modular architecture to provide an affordable apartment.
Keywords: affordable housing, apartment, modular architecture, prefabricated architecture.1. Introduction
This study is based on one of the United Nations: Sustainable Development Goals that focuses on a sustainable future. The material taken is Sustainable Development Goals number 11 which discussesabout sustainable cities and communities aimed to make cities inclusive, safe, resilient, and
sustainable. The discussion focused on sub-number 11.1, especially regarding ensure access for all to
affordable housing [1]. The housing crisis is one of the world's major problems according to the United Nations which must be resolved. It is noted that the reduction in land proportion to the amount of development and development in various parts of the world has an impact on the high price of land and occupancy. The high price of housing does not only affect low-income groups, but also affects young people and the next generation. Most young people choose to live and work in big cities with big hopes for their future. However,the high cost of living in big cities that is not comparable with the income earned is the problems for
young people, one of the other problems is in choosing and owning a place to live. Young people'sincome is classified as middle-level income which impacts that young people cannot get social
housing with too high income, but they also cannot afford to live in public housing with a small income [2].2 Jakarta is the capital and economic center of Indonesia, where the city is one of the cities of choice
for young people to try their luck. With the large population immigration from other region to thiscity, Jakarta has a high population level that is comparable with the number of housing needs. With a
limited area and intense economic competition, the price of land in Jakarta can be considered very high, even reaching Rp. 200 Million - Rp. 250 Million [3]. With the high price of land having an impact on high housing prices, some people in Jakarta choose to live in the interior of the city and even in slums. This makes it difficult for the city government to organize and develop the city of Jakarta. Young people who are critical and care about the future, knowing this, young people choose to avoid settling in slums and hoping to find a more suitable and suitable place to live. Apartments are one solution to the small amount and high price of existing land. However, mostapartments in Jakarta are targeted at middle and upper markets, which is not suitable for the economic
conditions of young people. Apartments with conventional construction methods have significant
construction costs so they cannot reach the middle market segment. Then an apartment building
solution with a modular architectural system is obtained in order to achieve affordability and middle-
class market segments. In reaching the middle class market segment, the cost of materials and construction of apartments must be cut. Modular architecture is one way to achieve the target of these middle class apartments.Modular architecture is an architectural construction system in which the building is based on modules
that are already in the form of a volumetric room complete with some components such as toilets, kitchens, doors and windows. Modular architecture is a classification of prefabricated architecturecreated in the form of volumetric space. With manufacturing done outside the site and on a large scale,
this can reduce the time and cost of construction of apartments around 30% - 70% [4].Not only from the manufacture that is done outside the site and on a large scale, but also the use of
materials that are more efficient and flexible. In order to get an affordable apartment unit price, a
modular architectural approach to the apartment will be used. The modular drafting system is adapted to the basic size standards obtained from SNI 03-2855-1992 and the modular architecture criteria obtained from the Modular for Architects (2017) book, by Harry W. Parker.Essentially, this paper presents the initial study and it contain the study of: (1) a comparison
between modular and conventional construction, (2) the effect of the use of modular architecture onapartment unit prices, (3) the application of modular architecture to apartments to produce affordable
apartment units.2. The methodology
2.1. The method of study
The diagram below shows the method used in the study (see figure 1). This study is a literature review
of the impact of the use of modular architecture on the affordability of residential prices. From this
study the results obtained in the form of the concept of applying modular architecture to the apartment
following the most efficient module size for use in designing modular apartments. 3Figure 1. The diagram of methodology.
3. Result and Discussion
The modular construction is more effective when applied to large scale projects. Not only is it due to
cutting costs, but it also has advantages in checking stable quality, using less labor, and work that can
be done in parallel. However, the use of modular systems is not recommended for use on small scale projects such as houses. The use of modular architecture in small scale projects will indeed make development faster but can have an impact on the high cost of customization and the small number of modules to be used. The application of modular architecture to large scale projects such as apartments has the greatest impact on the period of construction required. Development can be done more quickly by relying on parallel development, when the land is processed to be built, the module is also in the process of making it at the factory [6]. The construction time can be reduced by 70% and makes the apartment can start operations faster. The timeline comparison between conventional and modular construction. Modular construction iscarried out in parallel at 2 different locations, on the site and at the factory. With this parallel
distribution of construction, construction can be completed faster without any process having to wait
for other processes.Not only does it affect the speed of construction, repeated use of modules can also cut costs used in
making modules. The following chart will show a comparison between the prices of each module and the repetition or variations of modules used in the project [7]. 4a) b) c)Figure 2 a). Modul repetition affect cost/unit;
b). Modul variation affect cost/unit; c). Modul variation affect cost/unit within an acceptable margin of cost.Source: Prefab Architecture, 2010
From the graph in Figure 5 we get a comparison of costs / modular units with repetition and themodular variations used. In Figure 5 a) the results obtained in the form of modular unit prices can be
cheaper with more and more repetitions of modules in the building. Figure 5 b) shows the price of modular units can increase with the increasing number of variations used in buildings. Whereas in Figure 5 c) the use of a number of modular variations increases but the price of the modular unit ismaintained at the specified cost margin. This can affect the use of materials, the quality of the
materials used, and the size of the module to get the variation of modules according to the specified
price margins [7]. a) b) Figure 3. a). Onsite construction cost draw over time; b). Offsite construction cost draw over time.Source: Prefab Architecture, 2010
The graph in Figure 6 contains information about spending on development costs in accordancewith the construction timeline. In Figure 6 a) expenditures for conventional construction systems will
increase sharply upon building completion, one of which can occur during the finishing process.
Besides increasing during the finishing process, expenditure can also increase in accordance with the
occurrence of failures and errors in conventional construction processes. Whereas in Figure 6 b)
expenditure on modular construction systems can be considered more stable, where the increase doesnot occur significantly. An increase in expenditure on modular construction can occur when
transporting the module to the site according to the module size, site location, and terrain of the site
location. Failures and errors that occur during module construction during the construction process are
5the responsibility of the module manufacturing plant, which means that the costs of such errors will
not be charged to the project itself [7]. The three things mentioned can affect the price of apartment units. The price of apartment units forboth sale and rent can be influenced by a number of basic factors such as the material used, the quality
of the material, and the size of the unit. In apartments with a modular approach, variations and
repetitions of modules, speed of construction, and materials used can affect the high or low price of
apartment units. The less variety, the more repetitions, and the faster the construction, the price of
apartment units can be more affordable. Whereas on the contrary, the more variations, the less
repetition, and the slower construction can make apartment unit prices higher than apartment units with conventional construction systems.4. Conclusion
Applying the right modular architecture to the apartment can cut the budget and the construction costs
of the apartment. Making modules that are done offsite can make work done in parallel which willmake the construction time can be completed faster. Modular construction also has minimal
maintenance costs compared to conventional construction on large-scale projects. With lower costsand faster processing time, the apartment can start operations faster, which then has an impact on the
duration of the rental unit in the first year can be longer. From these factors, the use of modular architecture in apartments can make apartment rental prices more affordable.References
[1] Sustainable Development Goals, United Nations retrieved: 25th March 2020 [2] Biro Pusat Statistik 2019 Statistik Pendapatan Februari 2019 (Jakarta: BPS RI) [3] Romadoni, A 2017 Jokowi: Harga Tanah Ratusan Juta, Rakyat Bisa Beli dari Mana? retrieved: 20th January 2020 https://www.liputan6.com/ [4] Parker, H W 2017 Modular for Architects BDS THESIS: Plan II Honors Architecture (Texas: University of Texas at Austin) [5] Ariana Z 2019 Drivelines Studios / LOT-EK. retrieved: 26th February 2020 https://www.arcspace.com/ [6] Ervianto, W I 2008 Potensi penggunaan sistem modular Pada proyek konstruksi Jurnal TeknikSipil 8 2 170 183
[7] Smith, R E 2010 Prefab Architecture: A Guide to Modular Design and Construction (Canada: John Wiley & Sons, Incquotesdbs_dbs9.pdfusesText_15[PDF] Daniel Forget Coordonnateur au profil en développement durable
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