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Ecstasy ou molly (MDMA) (Sommaire canadien sur la drogue)

94-100. 11 Hall A. et J. Henry. « Acute toxic effects of 'Ecstasy'(MDMA) and related compounds: overview 



DRUG POLICY IN INDIA: COMPOUNDING HARM?

Molly Charles Dave Bewley-Taylor and Amanda Neidpath ganja (marijuana) and 25 milligrams of cocaine (NDPS ... (1975) Nepal: An Overview in Cannabis.



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LES « NOUVELLES DROGUES » AU QUÉBEC

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Here you will find information about the well as basic safety information for ayahuasca ... Substances such as cocaine amphetamines or MDMA may.



Méthamphétamine (Sommaire canadien sur la drogue)

RitalinMD) la MDMA (« ecstasy »)



DRUG MARKET TRENDS

13 Jun 2022 MDMA 34-methylenedioxymethamphetamine ... cocaine use over the past decade



Results from the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health

Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings NSDUH Series H-48



Dangerous Drugs Act

Destruction of drug exhibits. 55. Notice or order not to be invalid for error in description. 56. Power of police officer under other written laws.



Les cycles de mode des drogues illicites : lexemple de la MDMA et

ecstasy—MDMA pill—in the 1990s gave way to cocaine in the fol- du mimétisme et de l'information le sujet reste peu traité. Cet article se.



[PDF] Ecstasy ou molly (MDMA) (Sommaire canadien sur la drogue)

Ecstasy et molly sont les noms de rue donnés aux pilules ou comprimés contenant présumément l'ingrédient actif 34-méthylènedioxy-N-méthylamphétamine (MDMA) • 



[PDF] 34 méthylène-dioxy-méthamphétamine (MDMA ecstasy ou molly)

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MDMA (ecstasy): fiche drogue - emcdda - European Union

MDMA ('ecstasy'): fiche drogue · Chimie · Forme physique · Pharmacologie · Synthèse et précurseurs · Mode de consommation · Autres dénominations · Analyse · Contrôle 



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La dopamine masque la douleur et a un effet stimulant L'ecstasy (MDMA) commence à agir de 20 à 60 minutes après la prise Son effet maximal dure une à 



[PDF] SYSTEME DALERTE PRECOCE MDMA : Identification de

27 jui 2016 · Cette information est destinée à être diffusée auprès de leur public d'usagers de drogues mais n'est pas destinée à une diffusion dans les média 



[PDF] Identification de nouveaux comprimés decstasy fortement

2 mai 2018 · Plusieurs comprimés d'ecstasy fortement dosés en MDMA ont été identifiés grâce au service de testing de l'asbl Modus Vivendi proposé à 



[PDF] Pour en savoir plus sur la MDMA et les party pills CHUM

Les party pills sont des drogues composées de MDMA (34-méthylènedioxy-N- méthylamphétamine) La MDMA est un dérivé de la méthamphétamine une drogue 



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L'ecstasy peut parfois contenir des drogues très toxiques comme le PMA (paraméthoxyamphétamine) qui peuvent être mortelles même à faible dose La MDMA influe 



[PDF] MDMA EFFETS SECONDAIRES - Drogues Info Service

23 jan 2012 · La consommation de MDMA (méthylènedioxyméthamphétamine) molécule qui compose l'ecstasy peut parfois provoquer une rétention urinaire ( 



[PDF] MDMA EXTASY - Drogues Info Service

23 fév 2013 · Bonjour La MDMA est la molécule que l'on surnomme ecstasy L'ecstasy se présente le plus souvent sous forme de comprimés ou de poudre

  • Quelle drogue est la Molly ?

    Ecstasy et molly sont les noms de rue donnés aux pilules, capsules ou poudres contenant présumément de la MDMA (3,4-méthylènedioxy-N-méthylamphétamine), produit chimique de synthèse consommé à des fins récréatives.

  • Quelle sont les effet de la Molly ?

    Généralement, ces effets sont les suivants : émotions ressenties de façon plus intense; état d'euphorie; désir de sociabiliser, de communiquer verbalement et par les sens, particulièrement celui du toucher.

  • Comment se prend la Molly ?

    Mode de consommation
    La MDMA en forme de comprimé est presque systématiquement utilisée par voie orale (ingerée), mais sous la forme de poudre elle peut être sniffée, inhalée ou injectée bien que la pratique d'injection soit très rarement observée dans les contextes d'usage festifs.
  • La MDMA est souvent appelée "drogue de l'amour" parce qu'elle poss? un effet stimulant. "On va se sentir à l'aise, on a envie d'aller vers les autres, de faire des câlins aux autres. C'est donc quelque chose de vécu de manière assez positive" explique la docteure Geneviève Lafaye, addictologue.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality ii This report was prepared by the Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (CBHSQ), Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), and by RTI International (a trade name of Research Triangle Institute), Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. Work by RTI was performed under Contract

No. HHSS283201000003C.

All material appearing in this report is in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without permission from SAMHSA. However, this publication may not be reproduced or distributed for a fee without the specific, written authorization of the Office of Communications, SAMHSA, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. When using estimates and quotations from this report, citati on of the source is appreciated. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Results from the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings , NSDUH Series H-48, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14-4863. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services

Administration, 2014.

This publication may be downloaded from http://store.samhsa.gov/home. Hard copies may be obtained from SAMHSA at 1-877-SAMHSA-7 (1-877-726-4727) (English and Español). Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality

1 Choke Cherry Road, Room 2-1067

Rockville, MD 20857

September 2014

iii List of Tables ........................................................................ .... vii List of Figures ........................................................................ ............................................ ix Highlights .............................................................

1.Introduction ...........................................................

Summary of NSDUH ........................................................................ .................................. 9

Limitations on Trend Measurement ........................................................................

.......... 10

Format of Report and Data Presentation ........................................................................

... 11

Other NSDUH Reports and Data ........................................................................

.............. 12

2.Illicit Drug Use ........................................................................

Age .................................................................... ................................................................ 19 Youths Aged 12 to 17 ........................................................................ ............................... 21 Young Adults Aged 18 to 25 ........................................................................ .................... 21 Adults Aged 26 or Older ........................................................................ ........................... 24 Gender ................................................................. .............................................................. 25 Pregnant Women ........................................................................ ....................................... 26 Race/Ethnicity ....................................................................... ............................................ 26 Education .............................................................. ..... 26 College Students ........................................................................ ....................................... 27 Employment ..................................................................... ................................................. 28 Geographic Area ........................................................................ ....................................... 29 Criminal Justice Populations................................................ ............................................. 29 Frequency of Marijuana Use ........................................................................ ..................... 30

Association with Cigarette and Alcohol Use .................................................................... 31

Driving Under the Influence of Illicit Drugs .................................................................... 31

Source of Prescription Drugs ........................................................................

.................... 31

3.Alcohol Use ........................................................................

3.1.Alcohol Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older ....................................................... 35

Age .................................................................... .................................................... 36 Gender ................................................................. .................................................. 37 Pregnant Women ........................................................................ ........................... 37 Race/Ethnicity ....................................................................... ................................ 38 Education .............................................................. ................................................ 39 College Students ........................................................................ ........................... 40 Employment ..................................................................... ..................................... 41 Geographic Area ........................................................................ ........................... 41

Association with Illicit Drug and Tobacco Use .................................................... 41

Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol ............................................................... 42

3.2.Underage Alcohol Use ........................................................................

..................... 44 iv 4. Tobacco Use............................................................. Age .................................................................... ................................................................ 48 Gender ................................................................. .............................................................. 48 Pregnant Women ........................................................................ ....................................... 51 Race/Ethnicity ....................................................................... ............................................ 52 Education .............................................................. ..... 52 College Students ........................................................................ ....................................... 53 Employment ..................................................................... ................................................. 53 Geographic Area ........................................................................ ....................................... 53

Association with Illicit Drug and Alcohol Use ................................................................. 54

Frequency of Cigarette Use ........................................................................ ...................... 54

5.Initiation of Substance Use ........................................................................

........................57

Initiation of Illicit Drug Use ........................................................................

..................... 58 Comparison, by Drug ........................................................................ ................................ 59 Marijuana .............................................................. ..... 61 Cocaine ................................................................ ............................................................. 62 Heroin ................................................................. .............................................................. 62 Hallucinogens .......................................................... ......................................................... 63 Inhalants .............................................................. .............................................................. 64 Psychotherapeutics ..................................................... ....................................................... 64 Alcohol ................................................................ .............................................................. 67 Tobacco ....................................................................... ...................................................... 67

6.Youth Prevention-Related Measures ........................................................................

.........71

Perceived Risk of Substance Use ........................................................................

.............. 71 Perceived Availability ........................................................................ ............................... 75

Perceived Parental Disapproval of Substance Use ........................................................... 77

Attitudes toward Peer Substance Use ........................................................................

....... 77

Fighting and Delinquent Behavior ........................................................................

............ 78

Religious Involvement and Beliefs ........................................................................

........... 78 Exposure to Substance Use Prevention Messages and Programs ..................................... 79 Parental Involvement ........................................................................ ................................ 80 7.

Substance Dependence, Abuse, and Treatment .................................................................81

7.1Substance Dependence or Abuse ........................................................................

..... 81 Age at First Use ........................................................................ ............................ 85 Age .................................................................... .................................................... 86 Gender ................................................................. .................................................. 87 Race/Ethnicity ....................................................................... ................................ 88 Education .............................................................. ................................................ 88 Employment ..................................................................... ..................................... 88 v Criminal Justice Populations................................................ ................................. 89 Geographic Area ........................................................................ ........................... 89

7.2Past Year Treatment for a Substance Use Problem ................................................. 89

7.3Need for and Receipt of Specialty Treatment .......................................................... 92

Illicit Drug or Alcohol Use Treatment and Treatment Need ................................ 93 Illicit Drug Use Treatment and Treatment Need .................................................. 96 Alcohol Use Treatment and Treatment Need ....................................................... 97

8.Comparison of Trends in Substance Use among Youths and Young Adults ....................99

Description of NSDUH and Other Data Sources .............................................................. 99

Comparison of NSDUH, MTF, and YRBS Trends for Youths ...................................... 100 Comparison of NSDUH and MTF Trends for Young Adults......................................... 105

A Description of the Survey ........................................................................

........................113 A.1Sample Design ........................................................................ ............................... 113

A.2Data Collection Methodology ........................................................................

........ 115 A.3Data Processing ........................................................................ .............................. 117

B Statistical Methods and Measurement ........................................................................

.....123 B.1Target Population ........................................................................ ........................... 123

B.2Sampling Error and Statistical Significance .......................................................... 123

B.3Other Information on Data Accuracy .................................................................... 129

B.4Measurement Issues ........................................................................ ....................... 133 C Other Sources of Data ........................................................................ ..............................147

C.1Other National Surveys of Substance Use ............................................................. 147

C.2Substance Abuse Treatment Data Sources ............................................................ 155

C.3Surveys of Populations Not Covered by NSDUH ................................................. 157 D References ........................................................................ E List of Contributors ........................................................................ ..................................169 vi vii 8.1 Comparison of NSDUH, MTF, and YRBS Lifetime Prevalence Estimates among

Youths: Percentages, 2002-2013 ........................................................................

............ 107

8.2Comparison of NSDUH, MTF, and YRBS Past Year Prevalence Estimates among

Youths: Percentages, 2002-2013 ........................................................................

............ 108

8.3Comparison of NSDUH, MTF, and YRBS Past Month Prevalence Estimates

among Youths: Percentages, 2002-2013 ........................................................................

. 109

8.4Comparison of NSDUH and MTF Lifetime Prevalence Estimates among Young

Adults: Percentages, 2002-2013 ........................................................................

............. 110

8.5Comparison of NSDUH and MTF Past Year Prevalence Estimates among Young

Adults: Percentages, 2002-2013 ........................................................................

............. 111

8.6Comparison of NSDUH and MTF Past Month Prevalence Estimates among

Young Adults: Percentages, 2002-2013 ........................................................................

. 112 A.1Weighted Statistical Imputation Rates (Percentages) for the 2013 NSDUH, by Interview Section ........................................................................ .................................... 122 B.1Demographic and Geographic Domains Forced to Match Their Respective U.S.

Census Bureau Population Estimates th

rough the Weight Calibration Process, ...... 140

B.2Summary of 2013 NSDUH Suppression Rules .............................................................. 141

B.3Weighted Percentages and Sample Sizes for 2012 and 2013 NSDUHs, by Final Screening Result Code ........................................................................ ............................ 142 B.4Weighted Percentages and Sample Sizes for 2012 and 2013 NSDUHs, by Final Interview Code ........................................................................ ........................................ 143 B.5Response Rates and Sample Sizes for 2012 and 2013 NSDUHs, by Demographic Characteristics ........................................................ ......................................................... 144 B.6Past Year Initiates of Marijuana and Any Illicit Drug among Persons Aged 12 or Older, Aged 26 or Older, or Aged 26 to 49: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2013 .......... 145 B.7Mean Age at First Use of Marijuana and Any Illicit Drug among Past Year Initiates Aged 26 to 49, 2002-2013...................................... ........................................... 145 C.1Use of Specific Substances in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among 8th,

10th, and 12th Graders in MTF and NSDUH: Percentages, 2012 and 2013 .................. 160

viii C.2 Lifetime and Past Month Substance Use among Students in Grades 9 to 12 in YRBS and NSDUH: Percentages, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, and 2013 ........................... 161 ix 1.1 U.S. Census Bureau Regions ........................................................................ .................... 13

2.1Past Month Illicit Drug Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older: 2013 .............................. 16

2.2Past Month Use of Selected Illicit Drugs among Persons Aged 12 or Older: 2002-

........ 17

2.3Past Month Nonmedical Use of Types of Psychotherapeutic Drugs among Persons

Aged 12 or Older: 2002-2013 ........................................................................ ................... 18

2.4Past Month and Past Year Heroin Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older: 2002-

........ 19

2.5Past Month Illicit Drug Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age: 2012 and

........ 20

2.6Past Month Illicit Drug Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age: 2002-2013 ....... 20

2.7Past Month Use of Selected Illicit Drugs among Youths Aged 12 to 17: 2002-

........ 22

2.8Past Month Use of Selected Illicit Drugs among Youths Aged 12 to 17: 2013 ............... 22

2.9Past Month Use of Selected Illicit Drugs among Young Adults Aged 18 to 25:

2002-2013 ..............................................................

........................................................... 23

2.10Past Month Illicit Drug Use among Adults Aged 50 to 64: 2002-2013 ........................... 24

2.11Past Month Marijuana Use among Youths Aged 12 to 17, by Gender: 2002-2013 ......... 25

2.12Past Month Illicit Drug Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Race/Ethnicity:

2002-2013 ..............................................................

........................................................... 27

2.13Past Month Illicit Drug Use among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Employment

Status: 2012 and 2013 ........................................................................ ............................... 28

2.14Past Month Illicit Drug Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by County Type: 2013....................................................................

............................................................... 29

2.15Daily or Almost Daily Marijuana Use in the Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older: 2002-2013 ........................................................................

...... 30

2.16Source Where Pain Relievers Were Obtained for Most Recent Nonmedical Use among Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older: 2012-2013.................................................

.... 32 x 3.1 Current, Binge, and Heavy Alcohol Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age: 2013 ........................................................................ .................................................. 36

3.2Binge Alcohol Use among Adults Aged 18 to 25, by Gender: 2002-2013 ...................... 38

3.3Current, Binge, and Heavy Alcohol Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older,

by Race/Ethnicity: 2013 ........................................................................ ............................ 39

3.4Binge Alcohol Use among Adults Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment: 2002-

........ 40

3.5Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12

or Older: 2002-2013 ........................................................................ .................................. 42

3.6Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol in the Past Year among Persons Aged 16

or Older, by Age: 2013 ........................................................................ ............................. 43

3.7Current Alcohol Use among Persons Aged 12 to 20, by Age: 2002-2013 ....................... 44

3.8Current, Binge, and Heavy Alcohol Use among Persons Aged 12 to 20, by

Gender: 2013 ........................................................................ ............................................. 45

4.1Past Month Tobacco Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older: 2002-2013 ........................ 47

4.2Past Month Tobacco Use among Youths Aged 12 to 17: 2002-2013 .............................. 49

4.3Past Month Cigarette Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age: 2013 ................... 49

4.4Past Month Cigarette Use among Youths Aged 12 to 17, by Gender: 2002-2013 ........... 50

4.5Past Month Cigarette Use among Women Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy Status:

Combined Years 2002-2003 to 2012-2013 .......................................................................

51

4.6Past Month Smokers of One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day among Daily

Smokers, by Age Group: 2002-2013 ........................................................................

........ 55

5.1First Specific Drug Associated with Initiation of Illicit Drug Use among Past Year

Illicit Drug Initiates Aged 12 or Older: 2013 .................................................................... 59

5.2Past Year Initiates of Specific Illicit Drugs among Persons Aged 12 or Older:

........ 60

5.3Mean Age at First Use for Specific Illicit Drugs among Past Year Initiates Aged

12 to 49: 2013 ........................................................................

........................................... 60 xi 5.4 Past Year Marijuana Initiates among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Mean Age at

First Use of Marijuana among Past Year

Marijuana Initiates Aged 12 to 49: 2002-

........ 61

5.5Past Year Hallucinogen Initiates among Persons Aged 12 or Older: 2002-2013 ............. 63

5.6Past Year Nonmedical Psychotherapeutic Initiates among Persons Aged 12 or

Older: 2002-2013 ........................................................................ ...................................... 65

5.7Past Year Methamphetamine Initiates among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Mean

Age at First Use of Methamphetamine among Past Year Methamphetamine

Initiates Aged 12 to 49: 2002-2013 ........................................................................

.......... 66

5.8Past Year Cigarette Initiates among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age at First

Use: 2002-2013 ........................................................................ ......................................... 68

5.9Past Year Cigarette Initiation among Youths Aged 12 to 17 Who Had Never Smoked Prior to the Past Year, by Gender: 2002-2013 .................................................... 69

5.10Past Year Specific Tobacco Product Initiates among Persons Aged 12 or Older:

2002-2013 ..............................................................

........................................................... 70

6.1Past Month Binge Drinking and Marijuana Use among Youths Aged 12 to 17, by

Perceptions of Risk: 2013 ........................................................................ ......................... 72

6.2Perceived Great Risk of Marijuana Use among Youths Aged 12 to 17: 2002-2013 ........ 73

6.3Perceived Great Risk of Cigarette and Alcohol Use among Youths Aged 12 to 17:

2002-2013 ..............................................................

........................................................... 74

6.4Perceived Great Risk of Use of Selected Illicit Drugs Once or Twice a Week among Youths Aged 12 to 17: 2002-2013 ........................................................................

75

6.5Perceived Availability of Selected Illicit Drugs among Youths Aged 12 to 17:

2002-2013 ..............................................................

........................................................... 76

6.6Exposure to Substance Use Prevention Messages and Programs among Youths

Aged 12 to 17: 2002-2013 ........................................................................ ........................ 79

7.1Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: 2002-2013 ........................................................................

...................................... 82

7.2Specific Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: 2013 ........................................................................

...................................... 83 xii 7.3 Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: 2002-2013 ........................................................................ ...................................... 84

7.4Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Adults Aged 21 or Older,

by Age at First Use of Alcohol: 2013 ........................................................................

....... 85

7.5Alcohol and Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse among Youths Aged 12 to 17:

2002-2013 ..............................................................

........................................................... 86

7.6Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year, by Age and Gender: 2013 ................ 87

7.7Locations Where Past Year Substance Use Treatment Was Received among

Persons Aged 12 or Older: 2013 ........................................................................

............... 91

7.8Substances for Which Most Recent Treatment Was Received in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: 2013 ........................................................................

... 91

7.9Received Most Recent Treatment in the Past Year for the Use of Pain Relievers among Persons Aged 12 or Older: 2002-2013 .................................................................. 92

7.10Past Year Perceived Need for and Effort Made to Receive Specialty Treatment

among Persons Aged 12 or Older Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug or Alcohol Use: 2013 ........................................................................ ....................... 94

7.11Reasons for Not Receiving Substance Use Treatment among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Needed and Made an Effort to Get Treatment But Did Not Receive Treatment and Felt They Needed Treatment: 2010-2013 Combined ............................... 95

8.1Past Month Alcohol Use among Youths in NSDUH and MTF: 2002-2013 .................. 101

8.2Past Month Cigarette Use among Youths in NSDUH and MTF: 2002-2013................. 101

8.3Past Month Marijuana Use among Youths in NSDUH and MTF: 2002-2013 ............... 102

8.4Past Month Marijuana Use among Youths in NSDUH, MTF, and YRBS: 1971-2013....................................................................

............................................................. 104

8.5Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use among Youths in NSDUH and MTF:

2002-2013 ..............................................................

......................................................... 105

8.6Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use among Young Adults in NSDUH and MTF: 2002-2013 ........................................................................

..................................... 106 xiii B.1 Required Effective Sample in the 2013 NSDUH as a Function of the Proportion ..................................................... 141 xiv 1 This report presents detailed results from the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), an annual survey sponsored by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). The survey is the primary source of information on the use

of illicit drugs, alcohol, and tobacco in the civilian, noninstitutionalized population of the United

States aged 12 years old or older. Approximately 67,500 persons are interviewed in NSDUH each year. Unless otherwise noted, all comparisons in this report that are described using terms such as "increased," "decreased," or "more than" are statistically significant at the .05 level.

• In 2013, an estimated 24.6 million Americans aged 12 or older were current (past month) illicit drug users, meaning they had used an illicit drug during the month prior to the survey interview. This estimate represents 9.4 percent of the population aged 12 or older. Illicit

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