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ASSESSMENT REPORT

PROFILE OF RETURNED CAMBODIAN

MIGRANT WORKERS

IOM OIMIOM OIM

Citation

Dickson B, Koenig A, 2016. ȴ

Workers.

International Organization for Migration (IOM) Cambodia.

Written by

Andrea Koenig

Editors

Brett Dickson, Emily Cholette, Tara Dermott, Lindsey Higgs, Anna Nicolau s Funded and Supported by the Swiss Agency for Development & Cooperation ( SDC) Cambodia, U.S. Department of State and the Bureau of Population, Refugee s, and Migration (PRM) and United States Agency for International Development (USAID)

Published by

International Organization for Migration (IOM), Phnom Penh #281, Tai Ming 4th Floor,

Preah Norodom Blvd, Phnom Penh

12301, Cambodia

P.O. Box 435

Tel: +855.23.216532

Fax: +855.23.216423

E-mail: iomphnompenh@iom.int

© 2016 International Organization for Migration

Photos

IOM 2014 // Joe Lowry CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 (Cover, P4 - 5), Joacquim Uy by

CC2.0 (p15),

IOM (P8, 18, 19, 26), Simon76 by CC0 (P9), Mattes (P19), Neajjean

CC BY-SA 2.0 (P20),

Brett Dickson (p22, 25)

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the section and do not necessarily

Report

Information

ASSESSMENT REPORT

PROFILE OF RETURNED CAMBODIAN

MIGRANT WORKERS

Written by

Koenig A

Edited by

Dickson B, Cholette E, Dermott T, Higgs L, Nicolaus A. 4

ASSESSMENT REPORT

PROFILE OF RETURNED CAMBODIAN MIGRANT WORKERS

Table of

Contents

02

Description

of Key Findings

1.1 METHODOLOGY AND STUDY POPULATION 03

1.2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF KEY FINDINGS

06

Preconditions

08

Migration experience

08

Experience in Thailand

09

Post return

09

1.3 RECOMMENDATIONS

10

1.4 DATA LIMITATIONS

10

2.1 BACKGROUND OF RESPONDENTS

11

Home province in Cambodia

11

Age and vulnerability

12

Marital status

12

Level of education

12

Degree of education related to detainment

13 by Thai authorities; Receiving wages;

Health concerns

Formal application for a Cambodian passport

13

2.2 BEFORE MIGRATION

13

Income in Cambodia

13

Reason for leaving Cambodia

14

Recruitment

15

Migration facilitator and...

15 ... average cost of migration 15 ... average daily income 15 ... migrating with a passport 15 01

Executive

Summary

Photo: Irregular migrants returning to Cambodia at the Poi Pet border crossing. © IOM 2014 (Photo by Joe Lowry)

5

ASSESSMENT REPORT

PROFILE OF RETURNED CAMBODIAN MIGRANT WORKERS

02

Description

of Key Findings 03

Conclusion

2.3 MIGRATION PROCESS AND EXPERIENCE 16

Legal documents for migration

16

Legal documents and...

...being detained by Thai authorities 17 ...receiving wages 17 ...seeing a doctor 17

Work sector in Thailand

18

Work Sector in Thailand and...

...receiving wages 18 ...problems during migration 19 ...average daily income 19

Province of work in Thailand

20

Income in Thailand

20

Migration companions

22

Exploitation and means of control used

23
by employer

Detention by Government authorities

24

Type of work and detention

24

2.4 POST RETURN SITUATION

25

Socioeconomic status

25

Health concerns

26

Assistance needed

27

Source of information about new passport

27
procedures and employment

3.1 MIGRATION AND GENDER EQUALITY

28

3.2 DETERMINANTS FOR SAFE MIGRATION

28

Legal documents

28

Work sector

28

Recommendations

29
6

ASSESSMENT REPORT

PROFILE OF RETURNED CAMBODIAN MIGRANT WORKERS

In June 2014, an unprecedented number of Cambodian migrant workers returned home to Cambodia from Thailand, prompted by fear of arrest and uncertainty about the tumultuous political situation in Thailand. More than 250,000 Cambodian migrants, the majority of them undocumented and

travelling with families and young children, returned across the border to Cambodia. In response, the

International Organization for Migration (IOM) in Cambodia conducted interviews with 667 of these returning migrant workers to better understand their needs and concerns before, during and after their migration.

Part 1

Executive Summary

Chong Jom O'Smach

Ban Laem Duan Lem

Had Lek Koh Kong

Poipet

Aranyaprathet

Ban Pakard

Pailin

60 km
40 mi
6% 2% 2% 2% 3% 2% 17% 13%

BANTEAY

MEANCHEY

PAILIN

PP: PHNOM PENH

13%

BATTAMBANG

KAMPONG

CHAM 4%

KAMPONG

KMOUM 2%

KAMPONG

CHHNANG

KAMPONG

SPEU 7%

KAMPONG

THOM 4%

KAMPOTKANDAL

KEP 2%

KOH KONGKRATIÉ

MONDULKIRI

quotesdbs_dbs28.pdfusesText_34

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