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D1.5 - Social, Ethics and Legal Analysis Final - v.1.0

Copyright

EMPATIA Consortium 2016 - 2017 Page 1 / 395

D 1.5 Social, Ethical and Legal Analysis -

Final

Document type Report

Deliverable Nº D 1.

5

Workpackage WP1

Leading partner CES

Author(s) Michelangelo Secchi

Dissemination level Public

Status Version for final review

Date 31

December 2017

Version 1.0

Ref. Ares(2018)1572127 - 21/03/2018

D1.5 - Social, Ethics and Legal Analysis Final - v.1.0 Copyright EMPATIA Consortium 2016 - 2017 Page 2 / 395

List of Authors

Authors Partner

Michelangelo Secchi CES

Tommaso Caldarelli CES

Carlo Milani CES

Kalinca Copello CES

Reviewers & Approval Partner

Simone Julio IN LOCO

Luis Cordeiro

Vitor Fonseca

Bruno Sousa

ONE D1.5 - Social, Ethics and Legal Analysis Final - v.1.0 Copyright EMPATIA Consortium 2016 - 2017 Page 3 / 395

Versioning and contribution history

# Description Contributors D1.3 Final

Version

(Dec 2016)

Social, Ethical and legal analysis preliminary

Submitted to the EC on January 2017

Michelangelo Secchi,

Artem Shilaev, Paolo Spada,

Carlo Milani.

0.1 New Summary and definition of the structure of the report

(Starting from Review of D1.3) Michelangelo Secchi

0.2 Review of the structure of the report Tommaso Caldarelli

0.3 Added chapter4 Tommaso Caldarelli

0.4 Chapter 4 re edited Tommaso Caldarelli

Michelangelo Secchi

0.5 Chapter 2 and 3 completed Michelangelo Secchi

0.6 Chapter 5 Tommaso Caldarelli,

Michelangelo Secchi

0.8 Review on chapter 2-6 Kalinca Copello

0.9 Added intro, summary and conclusion Michelangelo Secchi

0.99 Rewiews from partners Simone Julio, Luis Cordeiro

1.0 Completed and Added all Annexes Michelangelo Secchi

D1.5 - Social, Ethics and Legal Analysis Final - v.1.0 Copyright EMPATIA Consortium 2016 - 2017 Page 4 / 395

Executive Summary

The report includes the final results of the Task 1.3 social, ethical, and legal (SEL) analysis of the

EMPATIA project, and follows the preliminary report (Deliverable D1.3) submitted at the end of the first year of the Action, in December 2016. The main goal of this task has been to analyse and manage the ethical and legal risks and challenges related to the active engagement of individuals during the Action, and in general in any kind of participatory process where digital technologies are used to collect and manage personal data. Accordingly, the scope of the report focuses on two main points: first, the analysis and management

of the social and ethical issues related to the implementation of hybrid participatory processes in the

pilots of EMPATIA, planned and executed during the delivery of the Action; second, the definition of

guidelines and models necessary to future replication and reuse of EMPATIA methods and tools in

new contexts, creating enabling condition for amplifying the dissemination and exploitation of

The report includes a significant number of annexes, necessary for a full comprehension of the

report, including a large part of the results of the preliminary analysis delivered during the first year

of the Action, and already published in the previous report D1.3. The annexes also include various

versions of the ethical policies developed and used in pilots during the Action, as well as models for

future reuses of EMPATIA.. D1.5 - Social, Ethics and Legal Analysis Final - v.1.0 Copyright EMPATIA Consortium 2016 - 2017 Page 5 / 395

Table of Contents

Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................................... 4

1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 10

1.1 Purpose of the Deliverable ....................................................................................................... 10

1.2 Relation with other Tasks/Deliverable ...................................................................................... 11

1.3 Structure of the Deliverable ...................................................................................................... 11

2 Ethics of EMPATIA ................................................................................................................................ 13

2.1 Ethics of EMPATIA ................................................................................................................... 13

2.1.1 Review of the Ethics Self-Assessment of EMPATIA ................................................................. 14

2.1.2 .................................................................................................... 16

2.2 From principles to policies: ....................................................................................................... 18

2.3 ............................................. 20

3 Background of SEL analysis. .............................................................................................................. 22

3.1 Strategy for Ethical Data Management in EMPATIA ................................................................ 22

3.2 Data Management Plan: Mapping Ethical Risks and Challenges ............................................ 24

3.2.1 High Risk Pilots ....................................................................................................................... 25

3.2.2 Medium Risk Impact Assessment ........................................................................................... 26

3.2.3 Low Risks - Dissemination ......................................................................................................... 27

3.3 Ethical State of the Art of Collaborative Platforms ................................................................... 28

3.4 Social Ethical and Legal Context Analysis ............................................................................... 30

3.5 Ethical guidelines and Policy templates ................................................................................... 31

3.5.1 Privacy Policy Guidelines ........................................................................................................... 31

3.5.2 Terms of Service Guidelines .................................................................................................... 32

3.5.3 Informed Consent Guidelines .................................................................................................... 33

3.6 Adaptations ............................................................................................................................... 34

3.6.1 Policies for Pilots ........................................................................................................................ 34

3.6.2 Policies for Impact Assessment ................................................................................................. 35

3.6.3 Other Policies ............................................................................................................................. 36

4 Pilots: Ethical and Legal Review ......................................................................................................... 39

4.1 Objective of the Chapter ........................................................................................................... 39

4.2 Overview of Legal Framework for Ethical Policies ................................................................... 40

4.3 Methodology for Ethical and Legal review of Pilots .................................................................. 41

4.3.1 Key Issues: Legal responsibilities .............................................................................................. 42

4.3.2 Key Issues: Informed consent.................................................................................................... 42

4.3.3 Key Issues for Terms of Service review .................................................................................... 42

4.3.4 Key Issues for Privacy policy review .......................................................................................... 44

4.3.5 Specific Pilot's Issues................................................................................................................. 45

4.4 Pilot 1 Lisbon: Ethical Review .................................................................................................. 46

4.4.1 Enforceable law framework for Lisbon Pilot ............................................................................... 47

4.4.2 Legal responsibilities for the pilot ............................................................................................... 47

4.4.3 Informed Consent ...................................................................................................................... 48

4.4.4 Terms of Service ........................................................................................................................ 48

4.4.5 Privacy Policy ............................................................................................................................. 52

4.4.6 Lisbon Specific Issues ............................................................................................................... 54

4.5 Pilot 2 Milan: Ethical Review .................................................................................................... 56

4.5.1 Enforceable law framework for Milan Pilot ................................................................................. 56

4.5.2 Legal responsibilities table ......................................................................................................... 56

4.5.3 Informed Consent ...................................................................................................................... 57

D1.5 - Social, Ethics and Legal Analysis Final - v.1.0 Copyright EMPATIA Consortium 2016 - 2017 Page 6 / 395

4.5.4 Terms of Service ........................................................................................................................ 57

4.5.5 Privacy Policy ............................................................................................................................. 61

4.5.6 Milan specific issues .................................................................................................................. 64

4.6 ě .................................................................................................. 65

4.6.1 ě .............................................................................. 65

4.6.2 Legal responsibilities table ......................................................................................................... 66

4.6.3 Informed Consent ...................................................................................................................... 66

4.6.4 Terms of Service ........................................................................................................................ 66

4.6.5 Privacy Policy ............................................................................................................................. 70

4.6.6 ě ................................................................................................................ 72

4.7 Pilot 4 Wuppertal: Ethical Review ............................................................................................. 75

4.7.1 Enforceable law framework for Wuppertal Pilot ......................................................................... 77

4.7.2 Legal responsibilities table ......................................................................................................... 77

4.7.3 Informed Consent ...................................................................................................................... 77

4.7.4 Terms of Service ........................................................................................................................ 78

4.7.5 Privacy Policy ............................................................................................................................. 81

4.7.6 Wuppertal specific issues .......................................................................................................... 84

4.8 Lessons from Pilots .................................................................................................................. 84

5 ............................................................................................ 88

5.1 Ethical Principles and Reuse Scenarios for EMPATI ............................................. 88

5.2 The new scenario of GDPR ...................................................................................................... 89

5.2.1 Informed consent assessment ................................................................................................... 91

5.2.2 Layered legal documents ........................................................................................................... 93

5.2.3 Information sheet ....................................................................................................................... 95

5.2.4 Legal documents ........................................................................................................................ 95

5.2.5 Consent as a box ....................................................................................................................... 97

5.2.6 DPO ........................................................................................................................................... 97

5.2.7 Rights, remedies and accountability .......................................................................................... 98

5.2.8 Reprocessing for scientific research purposes ........................................................................ 100

5.3 EMPATIA Ethical Policies Within the Framework of GDPR ................................................... 100

5.3.1 The new Privacy Policy ............................................................................................................ 101

5.3.2 The new Terms of Service ....................................................................................................... 102

5.4 Future Scenario of Use of Ethical Policies of EMPATIA ........................................................ 103

5.4.1 Scenario 1: In-house ................................................................................................................ 104

5.4.2 Scenario 2: Regulation ............................................................................................................. 106

5.4.3 Scenario 3: Cooperation .......................................................................................................... 108

5.4.4 Scenario 4: Externalization ...................................................................................................... 110

5.4.5 Scenario 5: Autonomy .............................................................................................................. 112

6 Data Management for Open Access.................................................................................................. 113

6.1 Open Access Strategy of EMPATIA ....................................................................................... 113

6.2 Open Access in the Data Management Plan ......................................................................... 115

6.2.1 Anonymisation for Impact Assessment .................................................................................... 117

6.2.2 Anonymisation of Data Collected in Pilots ............................................................................... 117

6.3 Guidelines for the Anonymisation ........................................................................................... 119

6.3.1 Models for Anonymised Dataset for Pilots ............................................................................... 121

6.4 Open Access in the Ethical Policies of EMPATIA .................................................................. 123

6.5 Dissemination of Anonymised Data ........................................................................................ 124

7 Conclusions ......................................................................................................................................... 125

D1.5 - Social, Ethics and Legal Analysis Final - v.1.0 Copyright EMPATIA Consortium 2016 - 2017 Page 7 / 395

ANNEXES: .................................................................................................................................................... 127

ANNEX A Data Management Plan .......................................................................................................... 128

ANNEX B Context Survey ....................................................................................................................... 178

ANNEX C Context Analysis .................................................................................................................... 181

ANNEX D Platform Analysis (Intro + Questionnaire + Results) ......................................................... 218

ANNEX E Privacy Policy Model .................................................................................................................. 296

ANNEX F ToS Model ................................................................................................................................... 300

ANNEX G Privacy Policy for Impact Assessment & Ethical Approval ............................................... 305

ANNEX H Privacy Policy Adaptation 1 - Lisbon ................................................................................... 309

ANNEX I Terms of Use Adaptation 1 - Lisbon ......................................................................................... 314

ANNEX J Local Agreement 1 - Lisbon ...................................................................................................... 320

ANNEX K Privacy Policy Adaptation 2 - Milan ..................................................................................... 328

ANNEX L Terms of Use Adaptation 2 - Milan ........................................................................................... 332

ANNEX M Local Agreement 2 - Milan .................................................................................................... 338

ANNEX N Privacy Policy Adaptation 3 - Riçany ................................................................................... 343

ANNEX O Terms of Use Adaptation 3 - Riçany .................................................................................... 350

ANNEX P Privacy Policy Adaptation 4 - Wuppertal ............................................................................. 360

ANNEX Q Terms of Use Adaptation 4 - Wuppertal .............................................................................. 364

ANNEX R Local Agreement 4 Wuppertal ........................................................................................... 369

ANNEX S EMPATIA Open Access Strategy .............................................................................................. 370

ANNEX T New Privacy Policy Model ......................................................................................................... 378

ANNEX U New ToS Model ...................................................................................................................... 389

D1.5 - Social, Ethics and Legal Analysis Final - v.1.0 Copyright EMPATIA Consortium 2016 - 2017 Page 8 / 395

Figures and Tables

Table 2-1- Policies and Principles Enforced ...................................................................... 19

Table 3-1- High Risk - Pilots .............................................................................................. 26

Table 3-2- Medium Risk Impact Assessment .................................................................. 27

Table 3-3- Low Risks - Dissemination................................................................................ 28

Table 3-4 - Adaptation - Policies for Pilots ......................................................................... 35

Table 3-5 - Adaptation - Policies for Impact Assessment................................................... 36

Table 3-6 Adaptation - Other Policies ............................................................................. 37

Table 3-7 Ethical Risks in Data Management Plan ......................................................... 38

Table 4-1 - Legal Framework for Pilots .............................................................................. 40

Table 6-1- Open Access Dissemination Framework ........................................................ 114

Table 6-2- Open Access in the DMP................................................................................ 116

Table 6-3- Model Public Dataset Participants .................................................................. 121

Table 6-4- Model Public Dataset Processes .................................................................... 122

D1.5 - Social, Ethics and Legal Analysis Final - v.1.0 Copyright EMPATIA Consortium 2016 - 2017 Page 9 / 395

Acronyms

Acronyms Description

Action Adaptations

A.

CA Consortium Agreement

CES Centro de Estudos Sociais University of Coimbra (Leader of EMPATIA) CML Camara Municipal Lisboa (Municipal Chamber of Lisbon, Portugal)

D21 Democracy 21 (Partner of EMPATIA)

D n.n

DDI Digital Democratic Innovations

DI Democratic Innovation

DMP Data Management Plan

DoA Description of Action, detailed description of the EMPATIA project annexed to the GA.

EC European Commission

GA Grant Agreement

H2020 Horizon 2020

INE Instituto Nacional de Estatística (National Statistical Institute of Portugal)

IL IN Loco (Partner of EMPATIA)

IP Intellectual Property (often used also as IPR Intellectual Property Rights) M nn Month (numbered since the beginning of the Action: M01 = Jan 2016) NUTS Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics

OA Open Access

ONE OneSource ltd. (Partner of EMPATIA, Technical Coordinator)

PB Participatory Budgeting

PS Partido Socialista Socialist Party, Portugal

SaaS Software as a Service

SEL Social, ethical and Legal (analysis)

T n.n proposal)

UNIMI Università degli Studi di Milano (Partner of EMPATIA) WP n ZLOG ZebraLog (Partners of EMPATIA, Responsible for Pilots) D1.5 - Social, Ethics and Legal Analysis Final - v.1.0 Copyright EMPATIA Consortium 2016 - 2017 Page 10 / 395

1 Introduction

This introductory chapter is divided in three sub-chapter. The first includes a definition of the

purposes of this deliverable, the second contains a detailed description of the interaction between

this deliverable and other tasks of EMPATIA that feed or are fed by its content; the third includes a

description of the structure of the whole document.

1.1 Purpose of the Deliverable

This report includes the final results of the Task dedicated to the social, ethical and legal analysis of

the EMPATIA project. The main goal of this task has been to analyse and manage the ethical and legal risks and challenges related to the active engagement of individuals during the Action, and in general in any kind of participatory process where digital technologies are used to collect and manage personal data.

This deliverable foquotesdbs_dbs26.pdfusesText_32

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