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  • What are the flowers of West Bengal?

    Night Flowering Jasmine, Nyctanthes arbor-tristis or Parijat is West Bengal's state flower.
  • What is Bengal national flower?

    State Flower: State Flower: Sefalika, Seuli (Bengali). Botanical Name: Botanical Name: Nyctanthes Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L. Family: Oleaceae. Common Names: Coral Jasmine, Night Jasmine (English); Harshringara, Harsingar (Hindi); Parijatha (Sanskrit); Parijatham (Tamil).
  • Which flower is best in West Bengal?

    Night Flowering Jasmine, Harshringar or Parijat is West Bengal state flower. It produces adorable and sweetly fragrant flowers which open at night.
  • Locally called Sebati Flower otherwise known as Mums. Its botanical name is Chrysanthemum indicum. Its English name is Chrysanthemum.

FOREST BOTANY PART - II

1

FOREST BOTANY

Part - II

DIRECTORATE OF FORESTS

GOVERNMENT OF WEST BENGAL

FOREST BOTANY PART - II

2

This edition is published by

Development Circle,

Directorate of Forests,

Government of West Bengal,

2016

Aranya Bhavan

LA - 10A Block, Sector III

Salt Lake City, Kolkata,

West Bengal, 700098

Copyright © 2016 in text

Copyright © 2016 in design and graphics

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright holders.

FOREST BOTANY PART - II

3

PREFACE

requires a forest manager to familiarize himself with the fundamentals of the plants - their internal and

external structure, diverse physiological functions, interaction with the environment in which they grow,

their uses and other aspects related to plant life. As part of the JICA project on 'Capacity Development

for Forest Management and Training of Personnel' being implemented by the Forest Department, Govt of West Bengal, these course materials on Forest Botany have been prepared for induction training of

the Foresters and Forest Guards. The object of this training manual is to present the basic aspects of

Forest Botany.

The subjects covered in these materials broadly conform to syllabus laid down in the guidelines issued

by the Ministry of Environment of Forests, Govt of India, vide the Ministry's No 3 -17/1999-RT dated

05.03.13. In dealing with some of the parts of the course though, the syllabus has undergone minor

revision to facilitate better understanding of the subjects and to provide their appropriate coverage. The

to present the subject in simple and easy language. However, as the subject unavoidably brings many with and include such botanical terms in the lessons, particularly those on plant morphology. The contents of the course materials have been compiled and edited by A Basu Ray Chaudhuri, IFS (Retd). Many books and literature including those available in internet have been made use of in preparing these course materials and references of such books and documents have been cited in the the preparation of these materials. A special word of thanks goes to Dr. Kana Talukder, IFS, CCF for helping with valuable suggestions and inputs.

Kolkata, 2015

A Basu Ray Chaudhuri, IFS (Retd)

For IBRAD (Consultant)

N K Pandey, IFS

Chairman, SPMU, Forest Department,

Govt of WB

FOREST BOTANY PART - II

4

Forest Botany (17* hours) Excursion 1 day

1. Basics1.1 External morphology (bark, branching pattern, phyllotaxy, leaf

form, ?ower & in?orescence, fruit and seeds) -parts of a plant -roots types and functions -stem - functions -Leaf parts functions -In?orescence types -Flowers-unisexual and bisexual-parts and functions -fruits simple, aggregate and multiple -seeds dispersal germination 1.2 anatomy -cells and tissues -heartwood and sapwood -annual rings 1.3 physiology -photosynthesis -transpiration -translocation -respiration 1.4 taxonomy -binomial nomenclature -species, genus, family 1.5 vegetative propagation 1.6 ecology -basic concepts - plant succession -eco-system -related energy in ecological system, food chain and -food web,quotesdbs_dbs3.pdfusesText_6
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