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The National Assembly wishing to establish the French Constitution upon the A code of civil law common to the entire kingdom shall be drafted. TITLE II.



CONSTITUTION OF OCTOBER 4 1958

France shall be an indivisible secular



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  • What did the French Constitution of 1791 say?

    The Constitution guarantees as natural and civil rights: 1st, That all citizens are admissible to offices and employments, without other distinction than virtues and talents; 2nd, That all taxes shall be assessed equally upon all citizens, in proportion to their means; 3rd, That similar offences shall be punished with
  • What are the four main features of the French Constitution of 1791?

    The main features of the French constitution of 1791 are the limited power of the monarch, separation, and allocation of powers, the constitutional monarchy of France, power to make laws vested to the national assembly, members of the national assembly were only high taxpayers, and right to life, freedom of speech,
  • Who wrote the French Constitution of 1791?

    The Constitution of 1791 was drafted by the National Constituent Assembly and passed in September 1791. It was France's first attempt at a written national constitution. 2. The Assembly delegated the task of drafting the constitution to a special constitutional committee.
  • The short-lived French Constitution of 1791 was the first written constitution in France, created after the collapse of the absolute monarchy of the Ancien Régime. One of the basic precepts of the revolution was adopting constitutionality and establishing popular sovereignty.
History, 8th grade, The French Revolution 1789-1792, 1

The French Constitution of 1791

the realisation of the dreams of 1789?

The King is the head of the executive branch.

- He appoints the ministers. - He is the head of the administration. - He commands the army. - He can veto the laws of the National Assembly - He is controlled by the National Assembly.

The National Assembly is the legislative branch.

- It passes the laws. - It appoints the judges of the High Court. - It controls the lower courts. - It controls the king. - Its members are elected by the electors (every two years). The High Court, the Court of Appeal and the lower courts are the judicial branch. - They pronounce judgements / deliver verdicts. Î The working of the constitution depends on the cooperation (working together) of the King and the National Assembly.

Î The changes in 1789-1792:

- abolition of feudal rights - Declaration of the Rights of Man - introduction of a constitution in 1791 (AE constitutional monarchy) - centralization of the administration (AE 83 departments) - Church lands sold by the State - the clergy had to swear oaths of loyalty to the constitution

© Jan Kulok -

www.geschichte-bw.de History, 8th grade, The French Revolution 1789-1792, 2

Winners People who lost out

the affluent citizens of the Third

Estate (such as business people

and wealthy farmers): got political rights and power as active citizens; they bought

Church property

the King: he had to share power with the National Assembly

Î He unsuccessfully tried to flee

to royalist nobles and their army across the border. peasants / workers: became free (but only passive) citizens (Î Many peasants did not profit much from the selling of Church lands.) the nobles: lost their political influence and their titles (AE many went into exile) the clergy: they were torn between their loyalty to the pope and the king and to the constitution Î The main winners were the rich people in the towns who often supported republican ideas. by Wox-globe-trotter (Wox-globe-trotter)

Tasks:

1) Discuss whether in 1791

the dreams of 1789 had been realized.

2) On the basis of your

assessment, imagine what might have happened in the years after 1791.

© Jan Kulok -

www.geschichte-bw.dequotesdbs_dbs14.pdfusesText_20
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